What kind of person is Song Huizong?

Song Huizong (1082 ~ 1 135) was named Evonne (the second declining emperor after the Northern Song Dynasty), Han nationality, named Xuanhe, the founder, the founder, Daojun, Daojun Emperor, and posthumous title, who was in harmony with God, a hero, a hero, a scholar and a filial piety. Painters and calligraphers. Eleven sons of Song Shenzong, the brother of Zhezong. Mother Qin Ci Queen Chen. Zhezong died of illness, and the queen mother made him emperor. He was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned1100 ~1125), and was captured and sentenced for 25 years. He died at the age of 54 and was buried in Yongyou Mausoleum (now 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). Good at writing regular script, cursive script, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, and ink bamboo. He was good at graceful words and created a "thin golden body". Zhao Ji was born in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (10821October 10). He was spoiled from childhood and gradually developed the habit of being frivolous and dissolute. It is said that before his arrival, his father Zongshen went to the secretariat to watch and collect the portrait of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. "Seeing his elegant figure, I was shocked again and again!" And gave birth to Hui Zong. "When I was born, I dreamed that pears and bamboos would come to pay homage, so my literary talent is a hundred times stronger than pears and bamboos." As he grew older, Zhao Ji became more and more dissolute, and playing football in games was his specialty. Accompanied by Evonne is a maid named Chunlan. She is very beautiful and proficient in pen and ink, which was specially given to him by the Queen Mother. Later, she gradually became his plaything. However, Evonne is not satisfied with this. Under the respect of the prince, he often has the honor of visiting brothels incognito and paying attention to women. Almost all the famous prostitutes in Beijing have an affair with him. Sometimes he even takes his favorite prostitute into a mansion in disguise and keeps it for himself for a long time. At the same time, Zhao Ji made a group of friends with the same rotten tastes as him. His best friend Wang Xian married Yingzong's daughter princess royal and made him the captain of Xu. Wang Xiansheng, the king of the gate, lived dissolutely and behaved extremely disorderly. Therefore, Zongshen relegated Wang Xian twice, but he was unwilling to repent. He and Evonne often visited Xie Fanglou, a famous prostitute house in Bianjing at that time. Wang Xianyou has a famous painting "A picture of hollyhock", but it is only half painted, so he often mentions it in front of Evonne, and his regrets are beyond words. Evonne kept it in mind, sent people everywhere to look for it, and finally found the other half of the painting and framed the two paintings into one. This shows the relationship between the two. In the first month of Fu Yuan's third year (1 100), Zhezong, who was only 25 years old, died young, leaving no children. Obviously, the emperor's choice can only be made among the Zhezong brothers. God has fourteen sons. There were five people alive at that time, including Duan Wang Zhao Ji. Although Evonne is the son of the protoss, he is not the direct descendant and eldest son. According to the laws of his ancestors, he is not qualified to inherit the throne. Later, due to the support of the empress dowager, others were pushed to the throne of the emperor at the age of 19. Fan Chunren, the prime minister of Zhezong Dynasty, died in Changzhou in Huizong Yuannian (1 1). In his suicide note, he advised the emperor to "be pure and have no desire, make an appointment with himself and make it convenient for the people." This statement is extremely serious, which directly criticizes Hui Zong's excessive indulgence, which is extremely rare among scholars in the Song Dynasty. During the reign of Evonne, he pursued a luxurious life excessively. During his reign, Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu, Yang Jian and other treacherous officials presided over the court affairs, plundered the wealth of the people, and indulged in extravagance. Set the plum blossom embroidery page, which is exclusive to the royal family. Song and Zhao Yi drew this page. They also searched around for exotic flowers and stones and transported them to Kaifeng, called "Flower Stone Class", to build Yanfu Palace and Genyue. He believed in Taoism, calling himself "the founder of Taoism, Emperor Daojun", built a large number of temples, set up 26 Taoist officials and paid Taoist salaries. During his reign, rebellion led by Fang La and Song Jiang broke out. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), he sent envoys to make peace with the rulers and attack Liao. In the seventh year of Xuanhe, Jin Jun went south to attack the Song Dynasty. He was transferred to Zhao Huan (Qinzong) and claimed to be the emperor's father. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), he was captured by Jin Bing together with Qin Zong. Later, he was imprisoned in the north and died in Wu Guocheng (now Yilan, Heilongjiang). During his twenty-six years in office, he was incompetent in governing the country, but his artistic talent was quite high. Calligraphy is called "thin gold body", and handed down paintings include "Furong Golden Rooster" and "Late Autumn by the Pool", which can also be used as poems. Hui Zong leads a decadent and dissolute life. In order to have a good time, Hui Zong has set up a lucky bureau to take charge of tourism. Paradoxically, officials of Xing Xing Bureau actually helped Hui Zong lie. If you don't go to court that day, you will say that Huizong has a food stall (a banquet in the palace). If you don't come back the next day, you will say that you have a sore and will no longer go to court. Cao Fu, secretary of the provincial party committee, once wrote that Hui Zong should cherish the dragon's body to avoid being laughed at by the world. Hui Zong flew into a rage after hearing this, and immediately ordered Wang Fu and others to deal with the matter. Cao Fu was immediately sent to Chenzhou. Song Huizong believed in Taoism, built a big temple, claimed to be the founder of Daojun Emperor, and often invited Taoist priests to tell fortune. His birthday was May 5th, and the Taoist thought it was unlucky, so he changed his name to10+00. His zodiac sign is a dog, so killing dogs is forbidden in Bianjing City. 1 125, 10 years, the Jin army invaded the south on a large scale, and the East Route Army led by the commander of the Jin army took Bianjing directly under the command of Guo, a rebel in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Huizong received the newspaper, hastily ordered the cancellation of Hua Shigang, and wrote a letter to the guilty person, admitting some of his mistakes, in order to save the hearts of the people. Nomads from the army marched in haste, approaching Bianjing. Huizong was afraid and anxious, holding the minister's hand and saying, "I didn't expect Jin people to treat me like this." Before I finished, I choked and fainted in front of the bed. After being rescued, he reached for a pen and paper and wrote the words "Pass on the Crown Prince". In 65438+February, he announced his abdication, claiming to be "the emperor's father" and giving way to Zhao Huan (Qin Zong). Cai Jing, Tong Guan and other thieves fled to Mengcheng, Bozhou, Anhui (now Mengcheng, Anhui). In April of the following year, the nomads from the siege of Bianjing were repelled by Li Gang and returned to the north, and Song Huizong returned to Bianjing. At the end of a.d. 1 126 leap 1 1, the nomads from the army went south again. 65438+February 65438+May 5, Bianjing was breached, Di Chin abolished Song Huizong, and Zhao Huan was Shu Ren. 1 127 at the end of March, escort Hui Di and Qin, together with thousands of empresses, royalty and officials, as well as musicians, skilled craftsmen, French drivers, ceremonial ceremonies, crown costumes, ritual vessels, astronomical instruments, treasures and toys, imperial books and maps of the world's state capitals, to the north of Bianjing. So it happened in Jingkang period, which is called "the shame of Jingkang" in history. It is said that Song Huizong didn't care when he heard that the treasure was robbed. When he heard that the Royal Library was also robbed, he sighed. Song Huizong was humiliated on the way to be escorted. First, the love princess Wang Wanrong was forcibly taken away by Jinjiang. Then, after arriving in the capital of Xu Jin Guo, he was ordered to wear mourning clothes with Zhao Huan and visit the temple in Akuta, Jin Taizu, which means that Di Chin dedicated the prisoners to his ancestors. Later, Song Huizong was humiliated by Di Chin and imprisoned in Hanzhou (now Changtu County, Liaoning Province), and then moved to Wu Guocheng (now yilan county, Heilongjiang Province) to be imprisoned. During his imprisonment, Song Huizong suffered mental torture, and wrote many poems of regret, sadness and desolation, such as "The West Wind is Broken All Night" and "Lonely and Depression in Yi Deng". Looking back at my hometown, there are no geese flying in the south of the mountain. However, his remorse was limited to "all the rivers and mountains were mistaken by ministers", and he did not realize that it was his fatuous luxury that led to the end of national subjugation and made him a prisoner. 11July 27, Cao Xun, the courtier who sent him, fled to the Southern Song Dynasty from Jin Secret. Before he left, someone gave him a vest, which read: "You (Song Gaozong) come to save your parents." Song Huizong showed these words to the courtiers around him, and all the courtiers cried. Song Huizong cried and exhorted Cao Xun, remembering to tell Emperor Gaozong "Don't forget the pain of my northbound journey", then took out a white gauze handkerchief to wipe his tears, and then gave it to Cao Xun, saying, "Let the emperor (Emperor Gaozong) know that I miss my old country and shed tears." Song Huizong was imprisoned for nine years. 1/kloc-0 died in Wu Guocheng on Jiazi Day in April, 35. Jin Xizong buried him in Guangning, Henan Province (near Luoyang City, Henan Province). On 11August 421day, Song Jin transported his body back to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) as agreed, and was buried in the mausoleum.