1, Liu Bei
Liu Bei (161-June10,223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (reigned 22 1-223), was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Liu Sheng, King of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and during the Three Kingdoms Period. Historians usually call it the late master.
Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan took Lu Zhi as their teacher, and then participated in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he rescued Kong Rong in Beihai and Tao Qian in Xuzhou. Tao Qian gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei after his death.
Liu Bei was displaced from place to place in his early days and took refuge in many governors. Later, he defeated Cao Cao in the alliance between Battle of Red Cliffs and Sun Quan, captured Jingzhou, made progress in Yizhou, and then captured Hanzhong. 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and Zhangwu.
In order to avenge Zhang Guan, he sent his troops to attack Wu Dong. Lu Xun burned down the camp of Yiling, and the defeat weakened the Han State. In 223 AD, Liu Bei died in Baidicheng at the age of 63.
2. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.
In the 12th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (2007), Liu Bei, a member of Jingzhou Liubiao, went to see Zhuge Liang for advice, and Zhuge Liang put forward the famous countermeasures of Longzhong. In the autumn of the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led the army into Jingzhou, and Liu Bei was defeated.
At this critical juncture, Zhuge Liang rushed to Chai Sang, persuaded Sun Quan and Liu Bei to form an alliance with Lu Su and Zhou Yu, and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. In the 16th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei led tens of thousands of soldiers into Yizhou in the name of helping Liu Zhang, and joined forces with Liu Bei the following year to capture Chengdu.
In the second year of Zhangwu in Shu and Han Dynasties (222), Liu Bei defeated Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei Province) and died the following year. Zhuge Liang was ordered to assist Liu Chan, the late ruler.
Jianxing entered South China in 225. Meng Huo and others were completely convinced by the strategy of attacking the heart first and then attacking the war.
In the spring of five years, Zhuge Liang published a campaign, with an autonomous army of 65,438+10,000 troops stationed in Hanzhong, ready to attack Wei and six out of Qishan. In the spring of the 12th year of lite, Zhuge Liang unified the army in Wuzhangyuan, and confronted 200,000 Wei Jun led by Sima Yi in the south of Weishui. In August, he died in the army because of overwork.
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Character achievement:
First, Liu Bei
1, postal construction
Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Sichuan. At that time, Sichuan's traffic was relatively backward and there were many mountain roads. Liu Bei and Prime Minister Zhuge Liang made great contributions to the development of Sichuan postal service.
After Liu Bei established the Han Dynasty, in order to deal with Cao Wei in the north, he established a military base for the Northern Expedition in Hanzhong area. In order to get through the main military traffic routes, four main roads were opened between Sichuan and Hanzhong, namely the famous Ziwu Road, Luo Luo Lu Road, Xiexie Road and Jinniu Road.
Shu Han also established Baishui Pass, which is an important military pass in Hanzhong. The mountains around Baishuiguan are covered with beacon towers. A series of pavilions were set up within 400 miles from Baishuiguan to Chengdu, the capital of China, to ensure the normal operation of the post office.
In Jingzhou area bordering Wu Dong, General Guan Yu also set up a military communication hall along the Yangtze River, and the beacon tower reached the front line of Xiangfan from the rear.
2. Build the Shu family
Shuzhi is the law. When Liu Beichu entered Sichuan, he left everything unsatisfactory, and ordered Xu Ci, Qian Hu, Meng Guang and Lai Min, who were familiar with the canon system and the old law at that time, to take charge of the old literature and create the canon system first.
After pacifying Yizhou, they set out to make a code. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang, Fa Zheng, Li Jue, Liu Ba and Li Yan participated in the formulation of Shuk.
The specific content of Shu branch has been lost, but according to Zhuge Liang Biography, although the law enforcement is strict, it is fair and the people have no complaints.
Second, Zhuge Liang
Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.
Zhuge Liang took advantage of Hanzhong's economic conditions and adopted a series of effective measures to develop production according to local conditions, so that the military funds for the Northern Expedition were basically solved on the spot.
Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan in 234, the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu.
Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Bei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang