Song: Zhu
Original text:
When reading ..... every word should be read loud and clear, with no mistakes, no missing words, few words, no inversion and no memorization. Just recite it several times. It's catchy and unforgettable.
The ancients said, "Read it a hundred times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means. I have learned three times, that is, heart, eyes and mouth.
The heart is not here, the eyes don't look closely, the heart is not single-minded, it can only read, never remember, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there?
Explanation:
Wrong: wrong.
Inverted: upside down.
Far-fetched memory: barely remembering the main idea.
See: the same as "now", show it.
Xiao: That's right.
Surfing: whatever, careless.
Urgent: important, important.
Yi: equivalent to''.
What: often, study.
Hu: Really, modal particles.
I have tasted it: I once said it. Say, say.
Translation:
As long as you are reading, you must read every word aloud. You can't mispronounce a word, read one less word, read one more word, read one word backwards and barely memorize it. Read it a few times and it will come out naturally, even if it takes a long time.
The ancients said, "Read it a hundred times and you will know its meaning." In other words, if you read the book well and don't need to rely on others to explain it, you will naturally understand it.
I once said: there are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. If the heart is not in the book, then the eyes will not read it carefully. Since my mind and eyes didn't absorb it, I just looked at it casually, of course I wouldn't remember it, and even if I did, it wouldn't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most important. Now that the heart is here, are the eyes and mouth gone?
About the author:
Zhu (1130 September15 ~1200 April 23rd) 52 lines, nicknamed Lang Lang, small print, dark word, dark number, later called Dark Weng, also known as Mr. Ziyang and Kao.
Shi Wen, also known as Zhu Wengong. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), Jiangnan East Road, was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Sanming City, Fujian Province). Zhu Zi was a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.
Extended data:
Zhu was a master of Neo-Confucianism and a famous educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. He spent most of his life studying and teaching, and put forward many incisive opinions. Shortly after his death, his disciples summarized his reading experience into six chapters, which are called "Zhu Reading Method", which still has enlightenment and reference significance for modern people.
Step by step. In other words, there must be a reading order, and after reading one book, read another. As far as reading is concerned, you should read word by word, paragraph by paragraph and in order. If you don't understand what you read first, you can't read what follows. This way, it will not be eaten raw or eaten indiscriminately.
Reading and meditation. He thinks that some people are not effective in reading because they don't work hard enough on the words "proficiency" and "accuracy". He also criticized the tendency to read too much, repeatedly saying, "Don't read too much, but be good at it." If you look at one board today, look at half a board and pay attention to the first half.
Swimming with an open mind Zhu advocates that reading must be open-minded, thoughtful and carefully understand the author's original intention. Zhu stressed that reading should be patient, that is, to chew repeatedly and deeply understand the main idea of the line.
I have observed it. Zhu advocated that "reading is poor, and being in the body is also." What do you mean by "body to body"? Is to get information and practice it. From the perspective of reading methods, Zhu stressed that reading must be linked with oneself and practice, and it is desirable to turn the learned theory into action.
Hold on tight, push. "Make great efforts" has two meanings: First, seize the time, "I forgot to eat when I was hungry, and I forgot to drink when I was thirsty." Second, be refreshed. We should be resolute, decisive and brave. "Supporting a water boat will not slow down for a while."
Respect and ambition. The so-called respect and persistence means that reading must be single-minded, attentive, ambitious and tenacious. This is also the most basic spirit of Zhu's reading method.
Baidu Encyclopedia-there are three or three readings.
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhu