Interesting places in Shangqiu
Interesting places in Shangqiu include: Tombs of Han and Liang Kings, Shangqiu Ancient City Water Conservancy Scenic Area, and Ronghu Ecological Tourism Area.
1. Tombs of the Han and Liang Dynasties
The Tombs of the Han and Liang Dynasties, also known as the Han Dynasty Tombs in Mangdang Mountain, are listed by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Mangdang Mountain, a 5A-level tourist attraction, is the tomb complex of Liu Wu and his family in the Liang Kingdom of the Han Dynasty. It contains 13 tombs and covers a total area of ??about 5.5 million square meters.
Chopping mountains to create outlines, cutting through rocks to hide, the structure is complex and majestic, just like a huge underground palace. It is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. The tombs are distributed on various peaks except the main peak of Mangdang Mountain. The main tombs include the Mausoleum of King Xiao of Liang, the Mausoleum of the Queen, the Mausoleum of King Liang Liang, and the Han Dynasty Portrait Stone Tomb in Xishan.
Among them, the "Four Gods Cloud Map" unearthed from the tomb of King Liang was praised by Chinese and foreign experts and scholars as "Dunhuang before Dunhuang". The Queen's Mausoleum was praised for its huge scale and extraordinary value. It is known as "the first stone mausoleum in the world".
2. Shangqiu Ancient City Water Conservancy Scenic Area
Shangqiu Ancient City Water Conservancy Scenic Area is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City. It has complete natural ecology and beautiful environment. The total planned area is 14.1 square kilometers, including water surface Area is 2.67 square kilometers.
The moat surrounds the ancient city of Suiyang and integrates harmoniously with the nature of the ancient city. The scenic area has a beautiful natural ecological environment, rich human history and natural resources, and more than 20 tourist attractions. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. .
The scenic spot is based on the ancient city lake and takes the water element as its soul. On the basis of giving full play to the flood control and waterlogging control of the ancient city lake, it vigorously carries out water conservancy tourism projects and has successively built Happy Valley, Nanhu Water Park, and Nanhu Water Park. Parks and other attractions.
3. Ronghu Ecological Tourism Area
Ronghu, formerly known as Beihu and Beijiu Lake, is located on the north side of Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City. A natural lake formed by the former Zhecheng County, covering an area of ??1.76 square kilometers.
Ronghu Lake is not only large in area and well-preserved, but also has rich historical and cultural heritage, with many cultural relics at the bottom of the lake and on the shore. It has beautiful scenery since ancient times and is rich in vegetation and water birds. It is a major resource for the ecological landscape and historical culture of Zhecheng County.
A complete introduction to Shangqiu tourist attractions. What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu?
1. Introduction to Weizi Tomb: Weizi Tomb is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, with an altitude of 91.6 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point on the island. The mountain is named after Weizi Tomb, the lake is named after the mountain, and the county is also named after the mountain. Weizi, named Qi, is the eldest son of Emperor Yi of Yin and the half-brother of King Zhou of Yin. Weizi was the founder of the Song Dynasty. After his death, he was buried on the east mountain of Liuyi in the Song Dynasty, which is now Weishan Island. His descendants took Yin as their surname, lived near the tomb, and were named the ancestors of Yin.
2. Introduction to Mars Terrace: Mars Terrace is also called Yanbo Terrace, Vulcan Terrace and Shangqiu. It is adjacent to Shangkai Expressway in the south and the ancient city tourist area in the north, with convenient transportation and superior geographical location. The scenic area currently has major attractions such as Suiren's Mausoleum, Yanbotai, Kaiyuan Temple, Huaxi Tower, Botanical Garden, Jade Palace, Fengdu City, Shangzu Hall, and Yuelao Palace.
3. Introduction to Liang Yuan: After the Xiao Wang Liu Wu of Liang quelled the rebellion of Chang Wang, he was proud of his meritorious service in fighting against Wu Chu. Construction work was carried out in Liangdi, with Suiyang as the center, and a large garden was built according to the natural scenery, called Dongyuan, also called Tuyuan, and later generations called it Liangyuan.
4. Introduction to Guide Ancient City: Today it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in the country. Built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511), it is an ancient castle-style building. The city is round on the outside and square on the inside, shaped like a copper coin. The perimeter of the brick city wall is 7.25 miles, and the city gate is an arch rolling door. The topography of the city is in the shape of a turtle's back, and the city looks like a chessboard when viewed from above. Most of the buildings in the city are zouma gate towers and courtyard buildings with five gates in front of each other. According to the theory that the five elements are in conflict with each other, in order to prevent metal and wood from being in conflict with each other, the east and west gates are in conflict with each other. The east gate is to the south, and the west gate is to the north. They are staggered by a street, and there are two corners that intersect with the north and south axis respectively. From the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the city produced two great scholars (prime ministers), five ministers, and more than a dozen ministers, governors, censors, general soldiers, and famous literati. A wide moat with rippling blue waves surrounds the entire city. Underneath are the ancient cities of Suiyang from the Han and Tang dynasties, the Nanjing city from the Song dynasty, and the old site of Guide Mansion from the Yuan dynasty. Because the city walls and gates of Guide Ancient City are relatively intact, it has become one of the few ancient cities in the country.
5. Introduction to Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall: Located in Balizhuang Village, 17 kilometers northeast of Xiayi County, it was built here to commemorate Peng Xuefeng, commander and political commissar of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, who died for his country on September 11, 1944. It was built in 1982 and completed on October 15, 1985. Yang Shangkun, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Executive Vice Chairman of the Military Commission, Zhang Zhen, Deputy Chief of General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and some provincial, prefectural and county leaders attended the inauguration ceremony. The memorial hall covers an area of ??3150 square meters, with a construction area of ??430 square meters. The pavilion is filled with green pines and cypresses, and at the entrance is a striking lying stele. The front is engraved with "The place where General Gu Xuefeng died for his country", and the back of the stele is engraved with Peng Xuefeng's life story. In the center sits a bust of General Peng Xuefeng, with the five characters "General Peng Xuefeng" inscribed by Defense Minister Zhang Aiping engraved on the front of the base. There are also buildings such as the "Exhibition Hall of Comrade Peng Xuefeng's Deeds", the "Old Site of the Fourth Division Headquarters of the New Fourth Army" and the "Parking Place for General Peng's Remains". The exhibition room displays an introduction to General Peng Xuefeng's life battle experience and 240 pictures, as well as inscriptions by party and state leaders such as Chairman Mao, Zhu De, Peng Xuehui, Chen Yi, He Long, and Li Xiannian. The cultural relics in the museum are well preserved and it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
6. Introduction to Mulan Temple: Mulan Temple is located in Dazhouzhuang Village, Yingkuo Town, 35 kilometers south of Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, 35 kilometers away from Yucheng County, and 2.5 kilometers away from Mulan Station on the Beijing-Kowloon Railway. The temple was first built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Jin, Yuan and Qing dynasties. Mulan Temple once occupied an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters, including a gate, a main hall, a dedication hall, a back building and ancillary rooms. In the main hall, there is a heroic standing statue of Hua Mulan in military uniform, as well as sculptures and paintings recording Hua Mulan's joining the army on behalf of her father, fighting on the battlefield, and returning home in triumph.
7. Introduction to Baiyun Temple: It is located in Baiyun Temple Village, 20 kilometers southwest of Minquan County. Founded during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, its original name was Baiyi'an. Later, monk Liangjie changed it into a temple. Because of the strange scenery surrounded by white clouds in summer and autumn, it was renamed Baiyun Temple. It was destroyed by war at the end of the Jin Dynasty, and was rebuilt by monk Jiexiu in the Ming Dynasty. In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1687), Monk Foding expanded the temple, covering an area of ??450 acres. There were more than 1,000 rooms including the mountain gate, the second floor of bells and drums, five major Buddha halls, the Buddhist scriptures building and the five east and west corridors. There were more than 800 monks. One of the five famous temples in Zhongzhou. In the 30th year of Kangxi's southern tour, he passed through this place and wrote the four words "Always rewarded in the hall" in handwriting and carved in stone on the shadow of the mountain gate. It is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.
8. Introduction to Zhuang Huitang: Zhuang Huitang was formerly known as Zamaid Hall. In the south of Liu Yushou East 1st Street in Shangqiu County, there is the old residence of Hou Xun, the Minister of Household Affairs in the Ming Dynasty. The building was built in the Ming Dynasty. The main building is a two-story building in the north, facing south, with three bright and five dark sides. The front is out and the back is wrapped. It has a brick and wood structure. The walls are made of green bricks and gray openings, and the roof is made of blue tiles. It is a traditional hard mountain-style building in my country. The original Jade Tower and Xiangjun Tower on the east and west sides no longer exist.
9. Introduction to Zhangfei Village: The west peak of Mangdang Mountain is called Bu Zhangfei Village by the local people. The two walls inside and outside the west peak are made of bluestone using the natural mountain shape. The outer wall has a residual height of 0.5 to 1 meter in the south, a wall width of about 1 meter, a north-south length of about 250 meters, and a circumference of 900 meters; the inner wall is about 40 meters long from north to south, 25 meters wide from east to west, and has a circumference of 130 meters. The west wall of the outer wall There is Zhang Fei's "Drinking Horse Spring", which is said to be the place where Zhang Fei fetched water and drank his horses. The spring is round in shape and has a diameter of 4.5 meters.
10. Introduction to Baguanzhai: Baguanzhai is located 500 meters south of Shangqiu City. Entering the courtyard, you can see an eight-sided stone building inside a beautiful octagonal pavilion. The stone building is 3.2 meters high and 0.5 meters wide on each side.
11. Introduction to Sui Di: It is located on the Zhengzhou-Yongcheng Highway in the central part of Yongcheng City, starting from Zhengdian, Mamu Township in the west, to Huzhuang, Houling Township in the east, stretching for 45 kilometers. It is in the shape of a mound, ranging from 0.5 to 2 meters above the ground. In the first year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (605), the Jiqu canal was opened, and embankments were built on both sides to plant peaches and willows for Emperor Yang Guang to enjoy when he traveled to the south of the Yangtze River on a dragon boat. It was called Bianhe River in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, the river channel was silted up and the embankment site still exists. This is a more obvious section of the old embankment site. In the old days, "Smoke and Willows on the Sui Embankment" was one of the eight scenic spots in Yongcheng.
What fun attractions are there in Shangqiu?
The tombs, the place where Liu Bang killed the snake, the heroic wind of the Han Dynasty, Mangdang Mountain Geopark, Chen Sheng’s Tomb, Confucius Cliff and other attractions. The national treasure-level cultural relics unearthed from the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, such as the Four Gods Clouds and Qi Diagram, the jade clothes with golden threads and other Chinese treasures, complement each other.
2. Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourism Area
Shangqiu Ancient City is a national historical and cultural city with a long history, splendid culture and numerous cultural relics. The ancient city of Shangqiu was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. The city wall, city outline and city lake are a trinity, making the ancient city circular on the outside and square on the inside, forming a huge ancient coin shape. The architecture is very unique.
The city wall has a circumference of 3.6 kilometers and has four gates, east, west, north and south. The topography of the city is in the shape of a turtle's back. Most of the buildings in the city are courtyard buildings. The ancient city of Shangqiu is now one of the best-preserved ancient cities in China and a national key cultural relics protection unit.
3. Huaihai Battle Chenguanzhuang Memorial Scenic Area
The Huaihai Battle Chenguanzhuang Martyrs Cemetery in the scenic area was built in 1963, covering an area of ??200 acres, and buries 2,342 Huaihai heroes, including single martyrs. With 651 people, it is the largest group of single martyr tombs in the country.
In order to better praise the martyrs and educate future generations, the municipal party committee and the municipal government carried out planning and design according to five areas: the ancient battlefield restoration area, the cemetery landscape area, the landscaping area, the absolute protection area, and the protected area. Implemented step by step, covering a total area of ??more than 3,200 acres.
Extended information:
According to its origin and morphological characteristics, the landforms of Shangqiu City are divided into three major types: the Yellow River alluvial plain, the Huaihe River alluvial plain, and the denuded residual hills. The main areas are the Yellow River Alluvial plain area. Shangqiu City has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Shangqiu City belongs to the Huaihe River Basin and belongs to the three major water systems of Hongze Lake, Guohe River and Nansi Lake.
Shangqiu City is a national comprehensive transportation hub. Shangqiu is a famous historical and cultural city in China and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. It is the origin and settlement of the Shang tribe, the earliest capital of the Shang Dynasty, and a merchant commodity trade The birthplace of China and the birthplace of business civilization, it is known as the "source of Chinese businessmen".
What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu? Recommend 6 interesting attractions to everyone
1. Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City is like a pearl, embedded in the land of eastern Henan. This ancient city was called Suiyang from the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Yingtian Mansion during the Song Dynasty, and Guide Mansion from the Jin to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The banks of the ancient Jushui River in the southeast of the city are dotted with relics of the Longshan Culture.
2. Mangdang Mountain: Yongcheng City Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is located at the junction of the four provinces of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui, bordering Beijing-Kowloon to the west, Beijing and Shanghai to the east, and Longhai to the north. The Lianhuo Expressway, known as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, runs through it. The cultural relics tourist area covers an area of ??12 square kilometers, including four major scenic spots and 30 tourist attractions. It is the focus of the "One Line and Five Points" tourism development in the Central Plains.
3. Mars Terrace: Mars Terrace is also called Yanbo Terrace, Vulcan Terrace and Shangqiu. It is adjacent to Shangkai Expressway in the south and the ancient city tourist area in the north, with convenient transportation and superior geographical location. The scenic area currently has major attractions such as Suiren's Mausoleum, Yanbotai, Kaiyuan Temple, Huaxi Tower, Botanical Garden, Jade Palace, Fengdu City, Shangzu Hall, and Yuelao Palace.
4. Shangqiu Liangyuan: After Liang Xiaowang Liu Wu quelled the Changwang rebellion, he claimed that he had made meritorious service in fighting against Wu and Chu. A large amount of construction work was carried out in Liangdi, with Suiyang as the center, and a large garden was built according to the natural scenery, called Dongyuan, also called Tuyuan, and later generations called it Liangyuan. "Hanshu" records: "King Xiao of Liang built Dongyuan, which is more than three hundred miles wide, and Guangsuiyang City is ten miles long."
5. Weizi Tomb: Weizi Tomb is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, with an altitude of 91.6 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point on the island. It was named after the tomb, the lake was named after the mountain, and the county was named after the mountain. Weizi, named Qi, was the eldest son of Emperor Yi of Yin and the half-brother of King Zhou of Yin.
6. Shangqiu Guide Ancient City: Today it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in the country. Built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511), it is an ancient castle-style building. The city is round on the outside and square on the inside, shaped like a copper coin. The brick city wall has a circumference of 7.25 miles, and the city gate is an arch rolling door. The topography of the city is in the shape of a turtle's back, and the city looks like a chessboard when viewed from above. Most of the buildings in the city are zouma gate towers and courtyard buildings with five gates in front of each other.
The most worthwhile attractions in Shangqiu, Henan Province
The most worthwhile attractions in Shangqiu, Henan Province
Don’t know where to go when traveling to Shangqiu, Henan Province? This article has taken stock of the most worth visiting attractions in Shangqiu, Henan. Let’s take a look at the fun places in Shangqiu, Henan!
1. Mangdang Mountain AAAA
Yongcheng City Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is located at the junction of the four provinces of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui, bordering Beijing and Kowloon to the west, Beijing and Shanghai to the east, and pillowing to the north Longhai. The Lianhuo Expressway, known as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, runs through it. The cultural relics tourist area covers an area of ??12 square kilometers, including four major scenic spots and 30 tourist attractions. It is the focus of the "One Line and Five Points" tourism development in the Central Plains.
Mangdang Mountain has a long history and a collection of cultural relics. Confucius’s shelter from the rain, Confucius Temple, Chen Sheng’s tomb, Zhang Fei Village, the Snake-Beheading Monument of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty are too numerous to mention. The most breathtaking tombs of the Liang Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty are cut into mountains to create outlines and hidden through rocks. They have complex structures and magnificent momentum, just like a huge underground palace. They are one of the key national cultural relics protection units. Among them, the tomb of King Liang Xiao and Queen is 210 meters long, which is the largest stone chamber tomb discovered in China so far. Numerous cultural relics unearthed from Han tombs, such as murals, gold-lined jade garments, gilt chariot and horse implements, cavalry barrels, and exquisite jade articles, are truly rare treasures and artistic treasures with high historical, artistic, and scientific research value. The magical Monument to the Snake Rebellion of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, with its tall and majestic phantom of Liu Bang illuminated at night, is a wonder in the world. At present, the construction of the Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is beginning to take shape. The people of Yongcheng are enjoying their guests and friends, and sincerely welcome domestic and foreign tourists to visit here and soak up the best of ancient culture.
2. Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourism Area AAAA
Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourism Area is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City. It is based on the ancient city of Shangqiu and is distributed in an area of ??12.6 square kilometers. The Ming Dynasty "Guide Mansion City Wall" and the "Song Dynasty Old City Site" are national key cultural relics protection units. The ancient city of Shangqiu is now one of the best-preserved ancient cities in China and a national key cultural relics protection unit. Shangqiu Ancient City (2 photos) Scenic Area Introduction_Tangyu Panmumi Kiss Waves of Admonishment Sugar Ou Sheng⊙ Hydroxy Lining Tombs Sugar Emu Cowardly Labor School Spread over an area of ??12.6 square kilometers are the Ming Dynasty "Guidefu City Wall", a national key cultural relic protection unit ” and “The ruins of the ancient city of the Song Dynasty”. Provincial key cultural relics units include "Hou's Former Residence", "Baguanzhai", "Old Site of the Enlarged Meeting of the Central Plains Bureau", "Old Site of the Secretariat of the Enlarged Meeting of the Central Plains Bureau" and "Dacheng Hall", "Minglun Hall", "Zhang Xun" "Ancestral Temple", "Yingtian Academy", "Wenya Terrace", "Catholic Church", "Emperor Terrace", "Suihuang Mausoleum" and many other places of interest. Shangqiu Ancient City is a national historical and cultural city with a long history, splendid culture and numerous cultural relics. Guide Prefecture City Wall Shangqiu Ancient City was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. The city wall, city outline and city lake are a trinity, making the ancient city round on the outside and square on the inside, forming a huge ancient coin shape. The architecture is very unique.
3. Beihu Scenic Area AAAA
Beihu Scenic Area is located in the north of Suixian County, 60 kilometers away from Shangqiu City in the east, 160 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, in the west, and Yongcheng (Yongcheng) in the south. It is 5 kilometers away from Dengfeng Expressway and 12 kilometers away from Longhai Railway and Lian (Lianyungang) Huo (Horgos) Expressway in the north. The scenic areas are all connected by good highways. The Min (Civil Rights) Tai (Taikang) Highway runs through the middle of the Beihu Scenic Area, and the Zheng (Zhengzhou) Yong (Yongcheng) Highway runs across the panoramic area from the south of the Bei Lake Scenic Area. The scope of the Beihu Scenic Area is: starting from Suixian Zhenxing Street in the east, Huancheng West Road in the west, Beihuan Highway in the north, and Suizhou Avenue in the south. It is 6 kilometers long from east to west and 3 to 5 kilometers wide from north to south. The North Lake Scenic Area consists of East Lake, West Lake, Suzi Lake, Zhuojin Lake, Hengshan Lake, Ganju Lake and Phoenix Lake in Sui County, with a total area of ??15.6 square kilometers and a water area of ??6.9 square kilometers. The North Lake Scenic Area is a river and lake naturally formed due to historical reasons. The North Lake is an inland lake formed by the frequent flooding of the Yellow River during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. It is the main water conservancy project for urban flood control in Sui County and an important node in the construction of the entire Sui County water system. According to historical records, since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Yellow River has been flooded for many years, and Sui County has suffered greatly. There is a record in the history of the Yuan Dynasty that "the river destroyed Suizhou seventeen times".
4. Suiqi Battle Memorial Hall AAA
Suiqi Battle Memorial Hall was built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the Suiqi Battle. Founded in 1980, it covers an area of ??103.58 acres and faces east to west. In the center is the Monument to the Martyrs and Heroes. The foundation stone of this monument was laid on August 1, 1983, and the construction was completed on October 1, 1984. The height of the monument is 19.48 meters. On June 27, 1948, 200,000 troops of our East China Field Army and the Central Plains Field Army fought against 250,000 Japanese troops in the Longwangdian, Changguotun, and Yangguai areas of Sui County. After ten days of fierce fighting, they annihilated The enemy defeated more than 50,000 people and captured the enemy's regiment commander District Shounian and others, declaring the victory of the Suiqi Battle. The memorial hall is located two kilometers north of Suixian County, facing Chenghu Lake in the south, Huancheng Road in the north, and Min (Quan) Tai (Kang) Highway in the west. Suiqi Battle Deeds Exhibition Hall Suiqi Battle Deeds Exhibition Hall has a beautiful geographical environment and convenient transportation. Founded in 1980, it covers an area of ??103.58 acres and faces east to west. In the center is the Monument to the Martyrs and Heroes. The foundation stone of this monument was laid on August 1, 1983, and the construction was completed on October 1, 1984.
5. Shangqiu Chongfa Temple Pagoda AAA Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit
Introduction: It is located in the former site of Chongfa Temple (now the Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery) in the northeast corner of Yongcheng County. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and the pagoda was built in the second year of Shaosheng in the Song Dynasty (1095). The temple has been abandoned for a long time, and the pagoda and temple no longer exist. It was renovated in 1958 to restore the old view of the Song Dynasty. The tower is 34.6 meters high and is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. The Chongfa Temple Pagoda is located in the Martyrs Cemetery in the northeast corner of the old town of Yongcheng City. It is the former site of Chongfa Temple, hence the name of the Chongfa Temple. Pagoda Panyun is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Yongcheng. Chongfa Temple was built before the Tang Dynasty, and the construction of the underground palace on the Chongfa Temple Tower began on March 25, the eighth year of Hu in the Song and Yuan Dynasties (1093). The construction of the tower began in the second year of Shaosheng (1095) and was completed in the fifth year of Shaosheng (1098). The tower of Chongfa Temple is 34.6 meters high and the diameter of the bottom floor is 7.7 meters. From bottom to top, the eaves of the tower converge layer by layer, and the height of each layer decreases successively. The overall outline presents a beautiful parabolic shape. The tower is octagonal in plan and consists of a tower base, a tower body and a tower brake. It is a nine-level imitation pavilion-style building. In June 1963, it was announced as the first batch of provincial cultural relics protection units by the Henan Provincial People's Committee. In May 2006, it was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The underground palace of Chongfa Temple is square in shape, with a caisson on the top. In the center of the underground palace, there is a brick coffin bed built with lotus flowers and pillars, and a rectangular stone letter is placed on it.
6. Yanzhuang Shengshou Temple Pagoda is a key cultural relic protection unit
Shengshou Temple Pagoda is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located 200 meters northwest of Yanzhuang Village, Taiai Township, Sui County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, it is a famous Song Dynasty cultural relic tourist attraction in Sui County. The Shengshou Temple Pagoda, commonly known as Yan Pagoda, is a Song Dynasty building. Although it has been hit by many earthquakes and eroded by wind and rain, it still stands tall. In 1985, funds were allocated for repairs and reinforcements. The tower is 22 meters tall and has a base circumference of 28.4 meters. It is a symmetrical hexagonal structure with nine levels of dense eaves. The exterior of the tower is built with stacked bricks under the eaves of each floor. The first floor is 3 meters high, and there is a semi-circular arch door opening to the south under the eaves. Hundreds of Buddha statues and carved bricks are embedded in the outer walls of rooms one to six, and the Buddha statues have different shapes. Inside the pagoda is a hexagonal pagoda chamber with brick walls of Buddha statues and decorated with painted patterns on the top. It provides physical basis for the study of ancient Chinese architecture and sculpture art. There is an ancient local legend circulating about Shengshou Temple and Shengshou Temple Tower. According to legend, during the Song Dynasty, a monk named Huipu came to Yanzhuang Village. He was kind-hearted and good at medicine. He was enthusiastic about treating diseases and injuries of the local people, and was respected by the people. About two years later, suddenly a group of soldiers came from the village, saying that they were here to invite monk Huipu to return to a large temple in Kaifeng to serve as the abbot. It turned out that Monk Huipu had been kind to the emperor, but due to the efforts of the local people to persuade him to stay, he was unwilling to return to the capital.
7. Shangqiu Baguanzhai
Introduction: Baguanzhai is located 500 meters south of Shangqiu City. Entering the courtyard, you can see a beautiful octagonal pavilion with an octagonal stone. Building. The stone building is 3.2 meters high and 0.5 meters wide on each side. On it is "Songzhou Ba Guan Zhai Hui Bao De Ji" written by Yan Zhenqing in his later years. The full name of the huge eight-sided stone tablet is "Songzhou Baguanzhaihuibaodeji" stone tablet. The inscription was written by Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligraphy master of the Tang Dynasty, when he was 64 years old. It has 983 words, including 944 words for text, 13 words for title, and 26 words for column titles. There are five lines on each side. Each line can be up to 28 words, and each word is 9 centimeters. . The characters are strict, the body is square and the pen is round, dignified and majestic, and the writing style is both seal and official. Hou Fangyu, Wang Shizhen, Kang Youwei, etc. all spoke highly of it and thought it was a masterpiece and a divine product in the book of Yan. What does "Song Zhou Ba Guan Zhai Hui Bao De Ji" mean? Shangqiu in the Tang Dynasty was called Song Zhou. "Baguanzhai" is a Buddhist title. The eight precepts observed by male and female believers during this day and night are: not to kill, not to steal, not to commit sexual misconduct, not to lie, not to drink alcohol, not to sleep on a high and luxurious bed, not to apply incense, not to listen to singing and dancing, and not to eat meat. These eight precepts are actually the "Eight Precepts". Whose virtue should I repay? I should repay Henan Jiedushi Tian Shen for his merits.
8. The tombs of the Han and Liang kings are key cultural relics protection units
The tombs of the Han and Liang kings are located in Mangdang Mountain in the northeast of Yongcheng City, Henan Province. The king's tomb. Starting from King Xiao of Liang and Liu Wu, all the kings of Liang in the Western Han Dynasty may have been buried in Mangdang Mountain after their deaths. In addition, it is unclear how many underground palaces there are for queens, concubines, and civil and military ministers.
Except for the main peak, the tombs of the kings of Liang in the Han Dynasty that have been identified include the tomb of King Xiao of Liang in Baoan Mountain, the tomb of Queen Li, the mural tomb in Shiyuan, the tomb of Jinluyuyi in Xishan, the queen's tomb, the No. 1 and 2 tombs in Huangtu Mountain, and the kiln There are more than 20 Han Tombs No. 1 and 2 in Shanshan, Han Tombs No. 1 and 2 in Nanshan, Han Tombs No. 1, 2 and 3 in Fuzishan, and Han Tombs No. 1, 2 and 3 in Tiejiaoshan. The tombs of the Han and Liang kings were announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units on November 20, 1996. Nowadays, the Shiyuan mural tomb, the tomb of King Liang Xiao, and the tomb of King Liang Xiao and Queen Liang have been excavated in the Mausoleum of King Liang Xiao in Baoan Mountain. They have become the main tourist attractions in the Mangdang Mountain cultural relics tourist area, attracting many tourists every day to explore the ancient world. In 1992, archaeological excavations were carried out on Tomb No. 2 of Baoshan Mountain and the discovered burial grounds of King Xiao of Liang, and the architectural layout of the cemetery and burial grounds, as well as the layout of the tombs of all Liang kings from King Xiao of Liang onwards, were ascertained. The cemetery of King Xiao and Queen Liang is located around Bao'an Mountain, surrounded by mausoleum walls. The plane of the cemetery is nearly square.
9. Guide Ancient City Wall, a key cultural relic protection unit
Guide Ancient City - a national historical and cultural city. Most of the cities in ancient my country had city walls. Without city walls, they could not be counted as cities. The geographical location of a place that allowed the ancients to make great efforts to build a city wall must be very important. The land of Suiyang City, from the Shang Dynasty to the present Suiyang Ancient City, has walked along the mud of Chinese history. Over thousands of years, so many ancient city walls have been built in history. Even the city walls of the so-called ancient capitals of the Seven Dynasties and the Nine Dynasties have been flattened by the giant hand of time without any trace. The return of Suiyang District in Shangqiu City The ancient city wall of Defu has been fortunate to have gone through a history of more than 490 years. Today, its walls, inner city, and moat are basically intact, and it is solemn and majestic. The existing ancient city wall was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511). It is an ancient castle-style building. The city is round on the outside and square on the inside, shaped like a copper coin. The brick city wall has a circumference of 3.6 kilometers, and the city gate is an arch rolling door. The east gate is called Binyang, the west gate is called Qianze, the south gate is called Gongyang, and the north gate is called Gongchen. The topography of the city is a turtle-back shape, with 93 streets, and the city looks like a chessboard when viewed from above. Most of the buildings in the city are zouma gate towers and courtyard buildings with five gates in front of each other. According to the theory that the five elements are in conflict with each other, in order to prevent metal and wood from being in conflict with each other, the east and west gates are in conflict with each other. The east gate is to the south and the west gate is to the north.
10. Lizhuang Ruins Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit
Lizhuang Ruins, also known as "Shantai Temple Ruins", is located in Lizhuang Village, Shenqiao Township, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is named after a Shantai Temple that once stood on its foundation. The Lizhuang site is mainly composed of Longshan cultural relics from the late Neolithic Age, and also contains many Yueshi cultural relics. The Longshan Culture dates from 4200 to 4500 years ago. At this time, agricultural production already accounted for a considerable proportion, farming and handicraft production technologies represented by stone tool grinding and wheel-made pottery have reached a high level, and livestock breeding has developed significantly. There are many types of pottery with various shapes, beautiful shapes and fine decorations. The site area is about 30,000 square meters, and the cultural layer is more than 4 meters thick. The unearthed cultural relics include pottery pots, pots, spinning wheels, net pendants and clam vessels, bone daggers, bone arrowheads, etc. The pottery is decorated with checkered patterns, thick rope patterns, and additional pile patterns. There is a "nine cattle sacrificial pit" in which nine whole cattle and a deer head are buried in the ruins, which makes the Longshan culture of Shantai Temple closely related to the Yin and Shang civilization.
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What are the fun places in Shangqiu?
Shangqiu, Henan is a famous historical and cultural city in my country and the earliest capital of the Shang Dynasty. Today we are here Let’s take a look at the interesting places in Shangqiu, Henan, and introduce the five must-visit attractions in Shangqiu.
1: Shangqiu Ancient City (Zhongshan Street, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City), Shangqiu Ancient City mainly retains the ancient city wall and a moat outside the city. Inside the city are bustling markets and a few ancient buildings in deep alleys. The city wall riddled with holes in front of the city gate shows the age of the ancient city. Let’s climb up to this ancient city that has stood for hundreds of years and look out from the city, feeling a sense of great pride in our hearts.
Two: Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area (Mangshan Town, Yongcheng City, Shangqiu City) is a key tourist attraction built by Yongcheng City. It includes the tombs of the Han and Liang kings, the place where Liu Bang killed snakes, the heroic wind of the Han Dynasty, and Mangdang Mountain The Geopark, Chen Sheng's Tomb, Confucius Cliff and other attractions are a very good tourist attraction and are worth visiting. They are a living dictionary of geological landscapes, geological relics, biological resources and human heritage, changes in the geographical environment and thousands of years of human cultural activities.
Three: Hanliang Cultural Park (North of Huoshen Terrace Scenic Area, east of Pingyuan South Road, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City), with pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, it is a park with Jiangnan characteristics, suitable for weekend leisure The place has good greening and elegant environment, suitable for walking and playing. The park is very large and is a good place in Shangqiu. The future five-star park in Shangqiu is still under construction, but you can already enter the park to play and exercise.
Four: Mulan Temple (200 meters west of Yingkuo Mulan Middle School, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City). Mulan Temple once covered an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters, including a gate, a main hall, a dedicated hall, a back building and ancillary rooms. After the war, the ancestral hall was destroyed, but two surviving ancestral steles recorded in detail Mulan's life experience, heroic achievements and the repairs of the ancestral hall in the past dynasties. Opposite the Mulan Temple is the Hua Mulan Cemetery, which contains the tomb of Hua Mulan and the tombs of her parents.
Five: Shangqiu Yellow River Old Course National Forest Park (Lizhuang Town, Liangyuan District, Shangqiu City), full of locust trees, sky full of catkins, tall emperors of Yan and Huang, delicious Yellow River fish, and pure The old course of the Yellow River is a different experience, but equally unforgettable. You can row boats, very old boats, and grill fish. The park is very beautiful, the air quality is good, and it is suitable for picnics and walks.