#三级# Introduction The surname originated from the name of the tribe or the name of the tribal leader. Its main function is to facilitate the identification of descendants of different clans in the tribe and facilitate intermarriage between different clans. Therefore, the emergence of surnames marks the transition from group marriage to blood-based marriage, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization. The following is relevant information compiled by Kao.com, I hope it will be helpful to you.
1. Tracing roots and ancestors
1. It comes from the surname Ying and was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The ancestor is Boyi, and the specific ancestor is Zaofu. Boyi was a grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu, and was given the surname Ying by Shun. Zaofu, the 9th generation grandson of Boyi, was an expert at driving carriages in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He got 8 horses in the Taolin area, trained them and presented them to King Mu of Zhou. King Zhou Mu equipped a fine carriage and asked Cepheus to drive it for him. He often went out to hunt and play. Once he went west to the Kunlun Mountains and saw the Queen Mother of the West. He was so happy that he forgot to return. At this time, he heard that King Xu Yan of the Xu Kingdom was rebelling. King Zhou Mu was very anxious about the news. At this critical moment, Cefu drove thousands of miles, allowing King Zhou Mu to quickly return to Haojing. He sent troops in time to defeat King Xu Yan and put down the rebellion. Because of Zaofu's great achievements, King Zhou Mu gave him the city of Zhao. From then on, the Zaofu family was called the Zhao family.
When King Mu of Zhou passed the throne to King You of Zhou, because of King You's incompetence, Zaofu's 7th generation grandson uncle took him away from Zhou Shijin. From then on, the descendants of the Zhao family became Jin officials for generations. In the early years of the Warring States Period, Zhao Xiang, the 12th generation grandson of his uncle, united with the three families of Wei and Han to form the Jin Dynasty and established the State of Zhao.
When his grandson Zhao Ji was officially recognized by King Lie of Zhou Dynasty, he was listed as a prince together with Han and Wei. In 222 BC, the State of Zhao was destroyed by the State of Qin. The royal family, nobles and common people all called the Zhao family after the country's name.
2. Change of surname from another clan. For example, in the Han Dynasty, there was Zhao Anji, who was originally a Huns; during the Tang Dynasty, there was Zhao Yitian, who was a Bennan barbarian; during the Five Dynasties, there was Zhao Guozhen, who was originally a barbarian from Zangda (now Guangxi and Guizhou).
2. Migration Distribution
In the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, a native of Zhending (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), served as the magistrate of Longchuan County, Nanhai County, and later as the Nanhai Wei. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, he annexed Guilin, The three counties of Nanhai and Xiang established the Nanyue Kingdom, and was named the King of Nanyue during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. Since then, Zhao Tuo's descendants have multiplied in today's Guangdong and Guangxi areas. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the capital was invaded by Dong Zhuo, and Zhao Da from Luoyang fled to Jiangdong. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Duan, a native of the Central Plains, followed Chen Zheng, Chen Yuanguang and his son into Fujian to open up Zhangzhou. During the Five Dynasties, Liu Yan established the Southern Han Dynasty in Guangzhou, and the three brothers Zhao Guangyi, Guangfeng and Guangyin from Luoyang settled in Nanhai; Zhao Tingyin and Zhao Chongtao from Kaifeng settled in Chengdu, Sichuan because they served in Shu. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Yongxian from Kaifeng fled south with Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, and immigrated to Changshu, Jiangsu Province. Zhao Fan from Zhengzhou immigrated to Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Zhao family fled to Penghu, Chaoyang and other places, and later developed and multiplied in Fujian and Guangdong. Starting from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, people from the Zhao family in Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan one after another. Later, many people moved overseas to some countries and regions in Europe, America and Southeast Asia.
3. Junwang Hall No.
Hall No.
"Banbu Hall": During the Later Zhou Dynasty of the Five Dynasties, Zhao Pu helped Zhao Kuangyin launch the "Chenqiao Mutiny" and was established Song Dynasty. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin then appointed Zhao Pu as prime minister. He also proposed the method of "releasing military power through drinking wine" to reduce local armed forces, consolidate centralization of power, and try every means to govern the world well. Song Taizu asked: "My dear! How do you manage the country so well?" Zhao Pu replied: "I just read half of the Analects of Confucius!" After Zhao Pu's death, his family packed his book box, and what happened? There is no treasure, only "The Analects of Confucius" which he often read when he was alive.
"Qinhetang": During the Song Dynasty, the imperial censor Zhao Wei was a good official who was honest and caring for the people, and was known as the "iron-faced censor". When he was the prefect of Chengdu, he was as clear as water. When he saw the people living and working in peace and contentment, he happily played the piano for fun. He raised a crane and often used the whiteness of the crane's feathers to encourage him not to be corrupt; he used the red color on the crane's head to encourage himself to serve the country with all his heart. He was so poor that he had nothing but a harp and a crane.
The Zhao family also uses "Tianshui", "Xiaosi", "Guzhi", "Cuihuan", "Airi", etc. as their hall names.
County Hope
Tianshui County: A county was established during the Western Han Dynasty. The founding ancestors of this branch of the Zhao family were Prince Zhao Xiang and Zhao Jia, the acting king.
Zhuojun: A county was established during the reign of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty. This branch of the Zhao family is a branch of the Yingchuan Zhao family, and its founding ancestor is a descendant of Zhao Guanghan, the prefect of Yingchuan in the Western Han Dynasty.
Nanyang County: During the Warring States Period, the Qin State established a county. This branch of the Zhao family is a branch of the Tianshui Zhao family, and its founder is Zhao Jia, the Taifu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Yingchuan County: a county established during the Qin Dynasty. The founding ancestor of this branch of the Zhao family is Zhao Guanghan, Yin of Jingzhaojun of the Western Han Dynasty, a descendant of King Zhao Qian.
IV. Historical Celebrities
Zhao Kuangyin: Originally a general of the Later Zhou Dynasty, he became the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty during the "Chenqiao Mutiny" and established the Song Dynasty, which lasted for 320 years. The clan named Zhao The reputation reached its most glorious period.
Zhao Wenyuan: a calligrapher of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, good at regular script and official script. At that time, many inscriptions were written by him, and he was ordered to compile a six-body calligraphy dictionary during the Western Wei Dynasty.
Zhao Sheng: Mr. Pingyuan, known as "thousands of diners", is the most famous figure in the history of the Zhao family.
Zhao Yong: King Wuling of Zhao. He advocated "Hufu cavalry and shooting" and created cavalry. This was a great progress in China's military.
Zhao Zhizhen: one of the "Eight Xiling Schools" in the Qing Dynasty.
Zhao Zhilian: An outstanding calligrapher, painter and seal carver in the Qing Dynasty. His calligraphy, painting, and seal cutting had a certain influence on later generations. Together with Ren Bonian and Wu Changshuo, he was known as one of the "Three Great Painters of the Late Qing Dynasty".
Zhao Yi: historian and writer of Ming Dynasty. He is good at history and has thorough textual research. His poems are as famous as those of Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan, and are also known as "the three great masters of Jiangyou" or "the three great masters of Qianlong".
Zhe
In 1988, a young man with the surname of Yunnan who was born in Hunan transferred to Shanghai, and Shanghai began to have the surname of Zhe. It is said that the surname comes from a Huai Army general named Agui in the Qing Dynasty. His parents died early when he was a child and he did not know his surname. When he became an adult, he was recruited as a soldier. When the recruiter asked his name, he was speechless. Agui was illiterate and casually When the character "Zhe" was pointed out on the manuscript, it became the surname "Zhe". In fact, the surname Zhe originally had two origins: one was changed from the Du surname, and the other was a descendant of the Yunnan Miao people's surname. It is not clear whether the young man with the surname Shanghai is a descendant of the noble family, or was changed by the Du surname, or even Hanized by the Miao people.