Brief Introduction to Inscription and Epitaph [Zibo]

1983 was unearthed in the north of Huangshan Mountain, Dawu Township, Linzi District, where Cui You's tomb was located in the Northern Dynasties.

Zhishi is a bluestone cuboid with a height of 1 14cm, a width of 69cm and a thickness of 15cm. The first title is Epitaph of Cui Fujun, a veteran of Wei State, who rode abroad to serve in Qinghe, with lines 13, the whole line 1 1 34, and the rest lines 18-33. There are four words in the inscription, ***4 lines, 3 lines, 34 lines and the remaining 26 lines; In addition, there are six lines of inscriptions on wife, children and main relatives, ranging from 2 1 to 25 words. The font is Wei Ti regular script, with beautiful handwriting and fine carving. This monument is an important material for investigating and studying the social situation and calligraphy art at that time, and it is hidden in Linzi Cultural Relics Management Office. Located on the stone wall on the east side of Dakui Mountain Peak in Kuisi Village, Kunlun Town, Zichuan District. Yin, regular script Writing is not good.

"Zichuan County Records" contains: "Twenty-five miles south of the county seat, there is a big iron ring between the cliffs on the top of the mountain, which is said to be the place where the boat was tied during the flood. These remains still exist today. On its stone wall, another 43 words were carved. Four lines, the cloud:' The diary of September in the tenth year of Tiansheng is high (the word is missing), and nine temples and two towers are built. Neishifeng is 42,000 feet high, and it is a "right regular script" (quezi), which is barely recognizable in the second year of high school.

The iron ring on the top of the mountain is gone, but the stone carvings between the walls are still there. It's just that the writing is quite different from the county annals. There are 48 existing stone carvings, which say, "Do you remember that on September 1st, the tenth year of Tiansheng, monks and Taoists were willing to build nine big temples and two pagodas, with a stone 42,000 meters high in thousands of feet and nine pine forests? . "

The tenth year of Tiansheng was 1032 (the first year of Ming Dow in the Northern Song Dynasty), more than 950 years ago. If this stone carving is really a relic of the Northern Song Dynasty, it is of reference value for studying the ancient geographical features and natural beauty of Dakui Mountain. Originally in Fanwangzhuang, Fengshui Town, Zhangdian District, it was transported to the Municipal Museum on 1982.

It is said that there is a big water inlet about 10 meters southwest of Fanwangzhuang today. It is said that a scholar in the Yuan Dynasty went to Beijing to catch the exam and passed by. She happened to meet a woman washing clothes in the bay and fell into the water and died. The scholar asked the local people and learned that there is a dragon in the bay, which often hurts people and animals. After becoming an official, the scholar came here again, so he recruited strong men to kill the people in the bay. It is convenient for villagers to build temples and monuments here to commemorate this event. Today, the temple has been abandoned, and people call it the "Dumpling Monument"

This monument was erected in March of 1307 (the 11th year of Yuan Dade). Bluestone, with a height of 173 cm, a width of 75 cm and a thickness of 25 cm, is engraved with the words "Zhenjun Temple in Lingxian County". The inscription is written vertically in block letters, and the contents are mostly records of water control. Linzi County is located in the south of the ancient city of Qi, adjacent to the capital Miyagi in the west. It is a rammed earth wall with a height of10m and a circumference of 3km. Slightly square, slightly lacking in the southeast corner. There is a moat with a width of nearly 7 meters around it, which was built by Li Zhongming at the end of Yuan Dynasty in the flower pond on the road. When Chenghua was rebuilt in the second year of Ming Dynasty, the Drum Tower was built in Simen. In the seventh year of Zheng De, the Moon City was built in the west, south and north gate. In the twenty-fourth year of Wanli, it was rebuilt with bricks, and in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, six castles were built. After liberation, except the ruins in the northeast of the city, most of the city wall facilities were destroyed. The county hall, which was built in the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, still exists today.

There are 4 existing stone tablets of Chengmen, all of which are bluestone, with a length of 150 cm, a width of 50 cm and a thickness of 20 cm. They are all engraved with seals, the south gate is "Niufengcui Love" and the north gate is "Mianchi? Belt, Liu Zi Crab Castle in the East Gate and Yuling Pan Yao in the West Gate, were rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty and stored in the District Cultural Management Office from 65438 to 0974. In the Gong Fan Temple in Boshan District, the stone shadow wall is covered with a stone crown, carved with a sumeru stone pedestal, surrounded by a stone frame and a stone tablet in the middle, engraved with four Chinese characters of "Mountain is high and water is long" in cursive script, and inscribed with five years of apocalypse (1625) in Ji Dan and Zhang Zhongfa, Koharu. After Shijie, his brother Zhang Zhifa wrote an inscription in print. Shijie is 95cm high and 2 15cm long.

Zhang Zhongfa, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, was born in Zichuan. Bold and unrestrained wine, happy to break the nest in the pool, full of wine, folded and frustrated, splashed ink, and bravely wrote. According to legend, "The mountain is high and the water is long" was written by Zhang Zhongfa after drinking. Li Huaxi, Wang Duo and Liu Yuyou in the museum in the early Qing Dynasty were inscribed with the names of two stone tablets. Because they were all officials of the Qing court, they were called "Three Shangshu Stone Tablets". The two monuments are the same size and engraved on both sides, both of which are 109 cm long and 35 cm wide. They are gray limestone with delicate texture, exquisite carving, well-preserved and basically clear handwriting. Li Huaxi, Wuxian, is called Changbai Xiaoqiao. Zhoucun (Changshan County, Qing Dynasty) was a scholar in 1634 (the seventh year of Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty). He was in charge of the military affairs of the Western Expedition. 1644 (the first year of Shunzhi in Qing dynasty), he fell to the Qing dynasty, and he was tired of officials and went to Dr. Jin Guanglu, the minister of punishments, and added Prince Taibao. 1653 (ten years of Qing Shunzhi), returned to the county seat and died at home.

Wang Duo (1592- 1652), a Jinmeng native, is a scholar of tomorrow, a bachelor of Hongguang University, a native of Nanming, and a minister of rites. At the beginning of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, 1653 (the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty) moved to Shangshu, and died soon, and was awarded the title of "Wen 'an". Wang Duo is well-read, so ancient. He is engaged in poetry, painting and calligraphy, and has "? Mountain map posts, all prepared, are also good at painting landscapes, orchids and bamboos.

Liu Yuchuo, a Hui native in the word, was named Wu Yu, a scholar in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and assistant minister of Ministry of Industry. At the beginning of Shunzhi, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War. In five years of Shunzhi, he served as minister of war, minister of punishment and minister of household affairs. Shunzhi took bribes when he was in charge of the punishments department for ten years, was dismissed, killed with a stick, and soon died, with Yan Xiangzhai's collection.

"Three History Notes" mainly sorts out the letters written by Wang Duo and Liu Yuxi to Li Huaxi. Li Huaxi treasures Wang and Liu's letters, and his "grasping the stone" seems to be mainly due to his admiration for their calligraphy art.

As far as calligraphy is concerned, Sanshangshu Shijie is an excellent masterpiece, especially Wang Duo's cursive script, imitated by Yan Zhenqing and Mi Fei, and ICBC's cursive script. The brushwork is vigorous, both rigid and flexible, and he is good at painting and calligraphy, which is highly respected by the calligraphy community. From the content point of view, Sanshangshu Shijie also reveals from one side that the lonely son of Ming Dynasty was despised politically, frustrated and bored, criticized ideologically and blamed himself, so it also has certain historical value. Originally located outside the west gate of Pujiazhuang, Hongshan, Zichuan District, in the old house of Pushi, in front of the tomb of Zhang Pu, the ancestor of Pushi. 1980 moved into Pu Songling cemetery.

The monument is185cm high, 76cm wide and 28cm thick. There is a corrugated pill cover at the top and a pill holder at the bottom. Carved on a stone tablet, in regular script. 17 15 (fifty-fourth year of emperor Kangxi of the Qing dynasty) in October, the general surname was Gong. Due to natural erosion and man-made destruction, the inscription is blurred and the word 14 is unrecognizable. Longwang Temple, located in Pujiazhuang, Zichuan District, was built in 17 13 years (fifty-two years of Qing Emperor Kangxi). Destroyed by soldiers before liberation, the monument survived and now exists in Pu Songling's former residence.

The monument is 142 cm in height and 55 cm in width. The pedestal has no cap and the upper end is raised. The inscription is 185, engraved on a bluestone board in regular script, which records the process of Pu Songling's construction of Longwang Temple in Liu Quan. 1963 was found under the residual wall of Qingyun Temple Hall in Zichuan District. Existing in Pu Songling's former residence.

The monument is170cm high and 70cm wide. Bluestone inscription, regular script. 176 inscription, which describes the beauty of natural scenery of Qingyun Temple and the reconstruction of the two halls of Tianwang and Zushi. The inscription is short and beautiful, written by Pu Songling. 170 1 year (forty years of emperor Kangxi of Qing dynasty) Xia Hitachi. Guandi Temple is located in North Lane, Dongxi Street, Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District. The age of this temple is unknown. This monument was originally on the temple wall, and 1958 moved into Pu Songling's former residence.

The monument is 1 19 cm high and 49 cm wide. Engraved in bluestone, written in regular script by Pu Songling, 1695 (thirty-four years of Qing Emperor Kangxi) was established in August. Seven shrines are located in Pujiazhuang, Zichuan District. It was built in an unknown era and was destroyed by war in the 1930s. 1956, this monument was moved to Pu Songling's former residence.

The monument is 162 cm high and 59 cm wide. Engraved in bluestone, there is a seat without a cap. 1646 (three years of Qing Shunzhi), Pu Zhaotai wrote an article. Among the donors on the tablet, Puhe? His eldest son, Pu Zhao, has the same title as the stone tablet. Standing in front of Pu Songling's tomb in Pujiazhuang, Zichuan District. The monument is 178 cm high and 69 cm wide. Inscription on bluestone, regular script, no hat seat. Inscription: "Mr. Liu Quanpu's Tomb Table". The inscription was written by Zhang Zhizi, an old friend of Pu Songling, outlining Pu Songling's life and resume. The inscription on the tablet bears the date of birth and death of Pu Songling and his wife, and the catalogue of Pu Songling's works and the names of worshippers are taboo.

The tomb table was first erected by Pu Songling's four sons and eight grandchildren on 1725 (the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty). Destroyed in 1966, the tomb table now standing in front of the tomb was re-carved in 1979 according to the original tablet extension, and the hole was written with Dan. Ashoka Tower was originally built in Xitian Temple on the north side of Xiguan in Linzi, and was built by Shihu at the end of Zhao. It has been abandoned, leaving only the middle of the tower, which is this. The stone carvings are octagonal, all engraved with Han Li Buddhist scriptures, so they are also called "Eight Ridges Monument". Diameter 157 cm, thickness 50 cm. This stone was preserved in Wu Cheng 'an's home in Xiguan for many years, 1980, and later it was collected by Linzi Cultural Management Institute.