1. indicates a coordinate relationship. Generally, it is not translated, and sometimes it can be translated as "you".
(1) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, but no one is sent to the cave where the eel is not a snake ("Persuade") (2) Although the steeple pass is firm and severe, one person can't defend it, but ten thousand people can't force it ("It's difficult to get through the Shu Road") (3) Save Zhao in the north, save Qin in the west, and attack the five tyrants ("Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao") (2) It can be translated as "and" or "and".
This gentleman learned to save himself with Japanese ginseng. (Persuade) ② Chu Huaiwang was greedy for Zhang Yi, so he was completely out of order (Biography of Qu Yuan) ③ Looking back at the scenery of the sun, whether it was Xifeng, the sky, crimson or refuting color, it was all rolling (the record of climbing Mount Tai) ④ It was all in the depths of his mind (the record of traveling to the treasure toad mountain) 3. It shows the relationship of inheritance.
It can be translated into "Jiu" and "Then" or not. (1) Therefore, I let you eat the capital in order to win the position of welcoming guests ("Chen Qingbiao") (2), and I drew my sword and broke it.
("The Hongmen Banquet") 3 If you are born without knowing, who can be confused ("Teacher Shuo") 4. Represents a turning point. It can be translated into "but" and "indeed".
(1) green, which is taken from blue, is blue ("Persuade to Learn") (2) There is such a trend, and it was robbed by the power accumulated by the Qin people ("Six Kingdoms") (3) The letter, my brother is strong, and his children are dead ("Chen Qingbiao") (5) represents a hypothetical relationship. It can be translated as "if" and "if".
(1) If you are interested, you can also expect horses. ("Feng Wanzhen") (2) Death is known, and its geometric points ("Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen") (6). Represents a modifier, that is, an adverbial of connection.
There is no translation. After tasting and expecting, you might as well learn from it ("exhortation"), fill it up, leave your armor behind and go ("I am in the country"). King Xiang pressed his sword and said, "Who is the guest?" ("Hongmen Banquet") 7. I'm sorry that I can't enjoy the trip with my husband (to Baochan Mountain). I don't need it to express my evil ability (Battle of Red Cliffs). Is for purpose, ① looking far, but looking auspicious (Epang Palace Fu) ② I am an official, I am a shopkeeper, but I am waiting for the general. Occasionally it is also the subject, translated as "you".
(1) Weng Gui, I will recalculate with you (Promotion of Weaving) (2) Every time I say Yu Yue: "Somewhere, but my mother is here" (Ji Xiang Xuanzhi) (3) After "Ru": Like, like. (1) The army was surprised and bad.
(The Book of Tea) A modal particle just placed at the end of a sentence, which indicates restriction, is equivalent to "just right". (1) Those who shake their heads and stamp their feet in a short time will only get dozens of people (Tiger Hill Story). (2) I have heard that those who specialize in art are just so (Master). (3) I decided to fly, the gun stopped, but it didn't arrive, and it was controlled by the ground (carefree tour).
1) I try my best to die. (2) After March.
The situation is "what else", that is, to go further with a rhetorical question. (1) Zhong Qing was placed in the water today, although the wind and waves could not sound.
And the situation is stone! (2) The skills are not bad, but the situation is good! Although I am a fool, I know what I can't do, but I will soon have wisdom ("Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong"), for a while. (1) Wu Min rebellion please toward, punish five people (five tomb tablet), and then buried the body well, so as to turn anger into sorrow, anxious death (promotion), and then appeal to his beloved son's uncontrollable aunt ("Liu Yichuan"). 2.He (1) is used as an interrogative pronoun.
1. is a predicate alone, often followed by the modal particles "zai" and "ye", which can be translated as "why" and "why". 1 which? The prestige of a big country is to cultivate respect.
(Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (2) What is it to taste the kindness of the ancients or do something different from them? ("Yueyang Tower") 3 Qi people have never felt guilty about Qin, and finally moved out of the Five Kingdoms. Why? (On Six Countries) II. As the object of a verb or preposition, it can be translated into "where" and "what". Put "he" back when translating.
① Where is Yuzhou today? (Battle of Red Cliffs) (2) Fuck the king? ("The Hongmen Banquet") 3 Why do you often entrust yourself to Zhao when the mountain falls down? ("Touch the Dragon to Tell Queen Zhao") 3. As an attribute, it can be translated into "what" and "which". 1) What do you hear here every morning and evening? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing.
("Pipa Travel") 2 But when can we be happy? (The Story of Yueyang Tower) ② Used as an interrogative adverb. 1. Used at the beginning of a sentence or before a verb, it often expresses rhetorical questions and can be translated as "why" and "how".
(1) Why don't you stay put and go north? ("Battle of Red Cliffs") (2) How to share with you? ("Zou Ji satirizes coachable and the King of Qi") 2. Used before adjectives, it expresses a deep degree and can be translated as "how", "how" and "how so". (1) as for the oath day broken hair, tears streaming down her face, what a failure! (Introduction to Lingguan) (3) As an auxiliary word, it is equivalent to "ah".
(1) behind the bride's car, faint with him. (Peacock flies southeast) (4) Ho: Pass "Oh" and ask questions.
(1) believe me fine pawn Chen Libing and who? Who is he? Oh, ask him who he is.
It means checking and questioning. How to express doubts or rhetorical questions is translated as "how to do" and "why".
① Take pot calling the kettle black as an example ("Ji Jia will attack"); (2) he humiliated others and regarded the death of five people as serious (Tomb Monument of Five People); ③ Pei Gong was frightened and said, "Why?" (Hongmen Banquet) (4) How to make good use of it, using it as a sediment (a Gong Fangfu) is "what", and prepositional phrases are used as adverbials in interrogative sentences. According to the different usage of "one", it is equivalent to "what to take" and "why to take it" respectively. (1) After the landslide, why did you entrust yourself to Zhao (Mo Long said)? (2) What's the difference between people who don't do it and people who can't do it? Qi Huan stone? (3) How can my king play music without getting sick? (See Mencius in Bao Zhuang) Not translated as "soon" or "not long".
There is nothing wrong with Jun Fu's obsession with what he has done. He Nai is translated as "how can" (promoting weaving). ① A Mu refers to government officials: He Naitai is just a district (Peacock flies southeast). 3. Hu (1) is used as an auxiliary word. 1. The tone of doubt.
It can be translated into "what" and "what". How cold is it? Want to eat? (Selected Annals of Ji Xiang) What about the technical cover? Do you want to go home safely? (Battle of Red Cliffs) 2. Express rhetorical tone.
2. Classical Chinese notional words: different usages and examples of Shu, Shu, Tong, Xie and Xie.
65438+
After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold (letters), so that books can be read.
The imperial court that sent books (credentials) 6 The world only knows its books (calligraphy, fonts).
7 "Book" says: "Full of loss, modest gain (especially" Book of History ",which refers to all classics).
belong to
1 Heng Shaoshan belongs to Wen, and the three assistants (links and links) 2 belong to composition notes (entrusted by "entrustment").
She mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name was recorded as the first in the class list of musicians (subordinates).
Loyal families can also fight (class). If they belong to all families, they will be captured (equal, equal or unequal).
7 Find out if it is true and feasible (Yes, Yes)
through
1. Stop the sound (no jam). 2. Point to the south of Henan.
3. The main book language is fluent (transmission). 4. Transportation (communication)
I am a scholar because I entered Beijing. Drink it immediately (thank you) 6 thanks to future generations. Traffic (communication)
5. politely decline (apologize. The main book is fluent in language (biography). 4. A letter from home is worth a thousand pounds (letters).
1 It is called "Chen" in Dan Shubo (writing, knowing the Five Classics (mastery) 6, book).
5 Send books to the DPRK (credentials) 6 The world only knows its books (calligraphy, with its name listed at the head of the class-musician list (subordinate) 4 Bone marrow, font)
7 "Book" said, bad, jealous) 2 Lian Jun declared evil words (ugly: "full of loss, look at the business. Everyone knows it.
evil
1 indicates that it is evil and cannot be used (disgust, modesty (especially Shangshu), you get a book (text) in the belly of a fish.
After three months of war, no)
7. Find out the truth, company name (supervisor)
Loyalty belongs to three auxiliaries (connection and connection), and 2 belongs to component memory (entrusted by "entrustment")
I mastered the guitar when I was 3 years old.
thank
1 mother thanks the matchmaker (if you refuse, it is feasible (the department can fight for the first world war) 6 If it is owned, it will be captured (etc. , bad).
3 small is easy to be big. Never stop the sound (no jam). 2. A generation, yes)
through
1, no books to read (books, Xie Jia's door (farewell)
Thank you. thank you. Because you have entered the capital, you are politically connected and harmonious (open)
7, he knows evil (how, (goodbye) 4 Chu Yang was old yesterday, declined) 2 Qin Wang was afraid that he would hit the wall and admit his mistake)
The third is to ask Sean to stay and express his gratitude, and be careful not to forget (tell)
7 and flowers, referring to all scriptures)
belong to
1 Hengshan belongs to the article, write it down) 2 soldiers buy fish to cook, (wither) 8 envoys thank Luo Fu. Refers to the south of Henan (leading to.
three
3. First, list the usage of 500 commonly used notional words in classical Chinese: The knowledge system of notional words in classical Chinese in senior high school textbooks combs the first book of classical Chinese knowledge. The common word 1. Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do about it. I have learned "one" and modal particles.
2.*** Its exhaustion * * *, through "replenishment", replenishment. Fujin, why are you tired of it? You are satisfied with it.
4. If you don't read Qin, take it, pass the "lack", invade it, and cut it. Qin Bo said that he was glad to say "Yue" with Zheng.
6. It is wise to lose what you have, and it is "wise" not to know. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1. Second, in Chu and ancient times: subordinate to two subjects, verbs; Today: capitalization and numerals of "two".
2. If she thinks the host is Gu: a master on the Oriental Road; Today: generally refers to the host of the banquet. 3. Baggage exchange, * * * is exhausted: the messenger, the person who sent the task; Today: point out what the door person carries with him.
4. Mrs. Wei's power is not as good as this ancient: that person; Today: address ordinary people's wives. "Goujian Destroys Wu" 7. As for the southern sentence, there is no sentence, and the "hook" is used.
8. The commander-in-chief and his wife, the second and third sons, are handsome and lead by "rate". 9. Make the strong not take the old woman, but "marry" a wife.
10. If it is free, it will be free, and if it is "sent", it will be sent. 1 1. After three years, release its politics and levy taxes.
12. sharpen your knife and learn from each other. 13. All the shops are paved and fed to people.
14. Take a break to swim, take a sip and give people water to drink. 15. There are 100 million people who are the best in clothes and water rhinoceros, and the word "you" is used between integer and zero.
5. Counselors and minions have to choose the ancients: like claws and teeth, they refer to helpers or right-hand men; Today: a metaphor for the henchmen of the bad guys. 6. Will not become a thing of the past; In this case; Today: The conjunction means that the last event is followed by the previous event.
7. Expose the bones of the ancient people in the Central Plains: vilen; Today: refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. 8. Husband is twenty years old: male; Today: After a man and a woman get married, the man is the woman's husband.
Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi. 16. See Xu Gonglai, well aware and cautious. 9. Today, land is thousands of miles away: the land is Fiona Fang; Today: refers to a certain area.
Mo Long told Empress Dowager Zhao 17. Eat less, and be "addicted" to love. 18. Never look back, look back.
Ji's attack 19. Nothing is a past tense, but a modal particle at the end of a sentence. "My son's country is also" 20. If you don't want to be more than your neighbors, the "no" will pass.
2 1. Those who won the prize were not on the road and were "dotted". 22. I don't know if I'm hungry or how to spread it.
Persuasion 23. Although there are violent incidents, preach "again", again, again. Violence, exposure, exposure.
24. Knowing and knowing, but not knowing, then knowing "wisdom" and wisdom. 25. Gentlemen are born different, knowing "sex", knowing qualifications and knowing endowments.
Autumn water 26. Dajing in Jing Liu is straight and straight.
27. Don't fight between cattle and horses, but "distinguish" between them. On Qin Dynasty 28. Combine association and connect "vertical".
The strategy of the six countries to jointly deal with Qin state. 29. Qin has spare capacity to control its disadvantages, which is "embarrassing", difficult and defeated.
30. Chen Libing, who and who said "Oh" and asked. 3 1. The first emperor didn't die or die.
32. And stubbornly in the middle of the building, through the "rise", rise, rise. 33. Win the grain from the scenery and pass on the "shadow" and the shadow.
The hongmen banquet 34. Stay away from the customs, "refuse" and observe. 35. among the ministers, preach "Na", accept and put in.
36. Sean went out to invite Xiang Bo and invited him. 37. I dare not double my morality, but I can "recite", violate and betray.
38. On the day of his death, King Flea must come to thank King Flea, and it was "early". 39. The general and the minister are estranged, and through the "estrangement", they are disgusted and alienated.
40. because of the blow to Pei Gong, sit down and pass the "seat", seat. 4 1. If it is not, if it belongs to all, if it is captured by others, pass "No", if it is not.
Preface to Lanting Collection 42. It's interesting, but "go", go and take it. 43. From now to the past, it's like Jude.
"Looking back and coming to Xi words" on page 44. The scenery is to enter the scene, using "shadow" and sunlight. I don't care whether to stay or not, but I know "what" and why.
Different meanings from ancient times to modern times: the candle fire retreats the Qin division, Gou Jian destroys Wu, Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the king of Qi, and touches the dragon 10. Empress Dowager Cixi clearly refers to the left and right: close ministers, subordinates, people who serve him, etc. Today: around, or used after the number to indicate the approximate number. 1 1. Annual geometric antiquity: how many; Today: refers to a subject of mathematics.
12, as for Zhao Gu, it is a combination of the verb "zhi" and the preposition "Yu", which translates as "zhi, push up"; Today: it means to reach a certain level, or mention something else. Ji Jianggong 13. Former King Zhuan Xu believed that East Mongolia was the master of ancient times: treat … as … and let … do it; Today: I think.
14. Being a minister of the country is also ancient: this, this, pronoun; Today 15. Qiu also heard that there was a state-owned family in ancient times: the vassal's fief was called today: "country" means the country, "I am in the country" 16. Hanoi is fierce: the grain harvest is not good, 17. Abandon armor and drag troops to ancient times: run away, escape; Today: 18 line. Is to keep people healthy and lose their lives. Ancient times: supporting the living; Encourage learning 19. Jin Haogu: refers to the metal sword 20. A gentleman is knowledgeable and goes to the ancient times in Japan: inspection, inspection; Today: exploration; 2 1. Nothing can be sent to the cave, not snakes and eels; Ancient times: resettlement, living; Today: to someone or something. On Qin 22. Shandong Haojun has existed since ancient times: East of Lushan Mountain, that is, the East: The Hongmen Banquet 23. About marriage: forming in-laws; Today: refers to 24. Therefore, the reason for sending guards to ancient times ...; Today: 25. Prepare for others' access and not being stolen; Ancient times: unexpected changes; Today: 26. The generals fought in the ancient Hebei: north of the Yellow River; Today: Hebei Province 27. Chen Zhan Henan Ancient: South of the Yellow River; Today: Henan Province 28. Now people are knives, and I am ancient: fish is meat, which means being bullied. 29. Worship the king again: twice; Today: Let's try Preface to Lanting Collection again. Next to: next to the water; Today: orders, etc. 3 1. Celebrate the past: the past, the past; Today: there is direction, opposition and eccentricity. "Back to the word" 32. Ask your husband before going on the road: pedestrians; Today, it is pointed out that the common content words of people who signed up are "Zhu's martial arts retired from Qin's" ① and counties, and they said this (statement) ② so they said it, so that people who abide by the folk customs could get what they want (miscellaneous statement, a style) ③ Qin Bo said that they had formed an alliance with Zheng (through Yue, they liked and were happy) ① The word said: I am strong.
4. Urgently seek the different meanings of the content words of "evil belongs to the same evil" in classical Chinese, and the best evil in junior high school and high school is explained in Chinese from Chinese to English. The following results are explained by the dictionary provided by the Han Dynasty: the radical of evil: the stroke outside the heart: 6 total stroke: 10 five strokes 86:GOGN five strokes 98:GONU Cang Xie: MCP stroke sequence number: 1224365438+.
Bad: ~ feeling. ~ fruit.
~ not good. ~ name.
Ugly. 2。
Fierce: ~ bullying people. ~ stick.
Dangerous ~ fierce ~
3。 A criminal thing, a very bad behavior: ~ full surplus.
Detailed meaning 1. Evil, evil 2.
See also è; wū； w÷ 1。 (voice.
Infrasound waves from the heart. Original meaning: negligence) 2.
With the original meaning [fault] evil, also. -"Shuo Wen" Anxi is evil.
-"Yan Family Instructions" I put evil first. -"Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong Five Years" Gentleman suppresses evil and promotes good.
-"Yi Xiang Chuan" 3. Another example: what goes around comes around (not too harsh on people's mistakes, enough is enough) 4.
Generally refers to general evil [evil] -The Southern Dynasties' Book with Chen Bozhi, Volume 5.
Another example is: evil rebellion. One of the top ten crimes in ancient criminal law); Evil barrier (Buddhist language.
Refers to murder, theft and other evil acts that hinder practice); The boss is not good (charge); Disgusting money (money from doing bad things); Evil (sin); Disease) 6. A villain; A bad [evil] person; Villain] Yuan evil is punished without teaching.
-"Xunzi Wang Zhi" 7. Another example: the root of all evil (the bluffing cry of the executioner on the execution ground)
Evil killing: evil spirits) 8. A person accused of a crime; Criminals [cults]
For example, the first evil must be done, and the association never asks < shape > 1. Ugliness is evil.
-"Book Hongfan". Chuan: "Ugly."
People don't know the evil of children. -"Book of Rites University" The wicked are full of beauty.
-"Pipe Yan Shu" Today is beautiful, and I am evil. -"Everything in the Woods" Ghost Hou has a son, good, entering it, thinking evil.
-"The Warring States Policy Zhao Ce" Yesterday, Dr. Jia was evil and married a wife, which was very beautiful. -"Twenty-eight Years of Zuo Gong" Volume II.
Another example: bad husband (ugly man); Evil girl (ugly girl) 3. Rough
Such as: unpalatable (inferior food); Rags (rags); Bad letters (bad letters) bad handwriting.
Not good; Bad [bad] Lian Jun said bad words. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" rotten clothes and food, rotten cars and horses.
-"The Biography of Han Mang" is not evil at the age of eighteen. -Jia Yi "On Accumulation and Sparse Storage" 5.
Another example is an unwelcome guest. That is, the evil guest); Bad (bad, bad) 6.
Violence; Fierce [fierce] such as: evil (fierce); Bad tea gets without pains (bad fork gets without pains)
Fierce and tricky, unreasonable); Evil depends on wealth (unreasonable greed for wealth and luxury). Evil: unreasonable, rogue) 7.
Filthy; [Dirty] Don't eat, smelly don't eat. -"The Analects of Confucius and the Rural Party" stands between servants and horses, and evil spirits attack clothes, that is, hunger, cold, poison and heat are unbearable, so you can't go.
-Ming Zongchen Liu Yi Zhang Shu Volume 8. Another example: evil ways (lochia.
Female postpartum fluid is discharged by * * *); Inferior water (swill); Bad water tank (foot water tank) 9. Embarrassed [inappropriate].
Such as: spoof (prank); A bad play (prank); Bad teasing (embarrassing ridicule) 10. Vicious
Such as: evil (vicious); Evil entrusts sand (evil entrusts killing) with a vicious, very vicious look); Evil potential evil (ferocious face) 1 1.
[vulgar]. Such as: swearing (vulgar words); Difficult to speak (rude words); Swearing (bad words) 12.
Poverty [(of land) is barren] Although the land is thin and evil, ten stones can be harvested from an acre. -qi Yao Min Shu farming 13.
Another example: evil counties (poor and remote counties); Badland (barren land) < move > 1. Harm; To hurt or destroy [harm].
Such as: heresy (talking offends people); Evil (offensive); Evil deeds (doing bad things); Bad money (crime preparation); Evil people (offended everyone) < vice > 1. What; Very [very] degree.
Hate (hate) 2. See also; wū； W u common phrase 1.
Bully [local tyrant] dominates one side, governing the country is a blessing, and those who oppress the masses overthrow bullies 2. Karma [culpable of punishment] A superstitious person refers to karma after doing bad things.
Cachexia (1) [Cachexia] (2) Systemic exhaustion and malnutrition caused by a chronic disease (such as tuberculosis or cancer) (3) A chronic and worsening condition, especially mentally or in the future. Take too many tonics [take too many tonics] [make up too many lessons] [make up too many lessons].
The evil fork behaves badly and has a stubborn face. What a shame to make a fork badly. Strange smell or taste. A mouse died in the house, and the smell was terrible.
Evil virtue [evil behavior] bad morality. Fierce struggle, fierce struggle, fierce battle. The two sides are coming and going, and there is a fierce battle.
Vicious [vicious; A vicious plan formed 10. The evil reality is "e-shíshí[ fierce]": ruthless appearance 1 1.
Bad woman [vicious wife] Bad woman 12. Bad feelings; Bad feelings; Malicious] a feeling of dissatisfaction or disgust with someone. He has no ill feelings towards you.
Commit the most serious crime; Full of bad habits; Being sunk is a sin; A life-saving crime is described as a heinous crime, like a string of money full, which has reached the end of 14. Evil spirits (1) [(bud) evil spirits]: Superstition refers to evil spirits (2 2) [(sadistic) demons] ∴]: The evil spirits that the villains hate come to see you again. 15.
Villain [villain; Rogue; Bully] a person who runs amok and does evil, a bunch of little people. Bad consequences (1) [consensus of evil] (2) Buddhism refers to the bitter fruit of evil deeds (3) What kind of bad consequences will it bring if it is abused? 17.
Fierce [fierce] vicious layers of relationships and vicious wrists have made him climb to the high position of 18 one step a year. Bold [very intense] She is very intense. Before leaving, she cursed 19.