At the 11th Calligraphy and Seal Cutting Exhibition. We have seen many wonderful and excellent calligraphy works. What kind of calligraphy world have these calligraphy works shown us? The following are the 11th calligraphy seal cutting works I compiled for you. I hope they are useful to you!
appreciation of the 11th calligraphy seal cutting works
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In calligraphy? Books draw for the heart?
calligraphy is the art of the mind. If you trace back to the source, you can see it from the pottery in Hemudu, from the bronze tripod in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, from the Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes, and from the Qin brick, Han Wa, Tang poetry and Song poetry.
Confucianism and Taoism are the two schools that have influenced and restricted calligraphy for the longest time. Confucianism is mainly the doctrine of benevolence, loyalty and forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. It affirms natural beauty, emphasizes the practicality and utility of beauty, and emphasizes the unity of beauty and goodness. Taoism emphasizes ultra-utilitarian inaction and advocates? Back to the original? Pay attention to romanticism and think that aesthetics should be separated from practicality, and people should not deliberately pursue beauty combined with utility and satisfy physical pleasure. True beauty should be a spiritual realm that conforms to nature and enters freedom without being bound by the outside world. This kind of artistic aesthetic is deeper than Confucianism, so it also has a great influence on later generations. To reach this state of Taoism, there are two necessary conditions, one is leisure, and the other is money.
As for artists and money, I have no objection to calligraphers going to the market. Calligraphers should combine with the market, but calligraphers should cooperate with? Time is money and efficiency is life? Keep your distance from the concept. It's well said in Caigen Tan:? The mountain forest is a resort, and a camp of love will become a city dynasty; Calligraphy and painting are elegant things, and once you are greedy, you will become a merchant. Those who cover their hearts without dyeing, the desire is the fairy capital; If you have love in your heart, you will have a hard time. ? Therefore, to become a real calligrapher, you must have rich learning, enough time, a relaxed state of mind and a critical eye. Calligraphers should be a leisurely profession. The current price of a word can't explain its real value in the future, and the position of a calligrapher can't be his real position in history. Why do you say that someone is a writer? He writes for a living, and writes whatever others tell him to write, and whatever others tell him to write. In the article "What happened after Nora left", Lu Xun thinks that only when you have economic autonomy can you talk about personality independence and freedom of thought. What is a famous saying in Lu Xun's article? Money is the dung for cultivating flowers? . Money itself is dirt, but it can't be done without it. A flower depends on it to grow. But dung is never a flower or a fruit. Real artists don't want to be famous and enjoy themselves. All they want is greatness. Art, like truth, can never be exhausted. That is to say, all artists in the world end up halfway to art. They are a group of people who are mentally deficient in the eyes of ordinary people. And they have a fire in their hearts, and this fire that inherits civilization is often to burn themselves.
generally speaking, the aesthetic concepts of the above two schools, which are embodied in calligraphy, are manifested in three aspects, namely, simplicity is beauty, charm is beauty, and neutralization is beauty.
simplicity is beauty? Big fun is easy, big gifts are simple? ，? Big sound and sparse sound, elephants are invisible? . This is the expression of most traditional arts in China. Such as Beijing opera: there is no set on the stage; Apart from putting a table and chairs when necessary, there are not many props and scenery. Therefore, the actor can't see the door when he opens the door, the car when he rides, and the horse when he leads the horse. It's not like there is truth in it; The falsehood is the reality. Who can say that this is not real art! Calligraphy is as simple as black and white, with only dotted lines, but it can be touched with emotion, intentional and romantic. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan said in the article On Characters:? A few words in a text are what it means, and a word in a book is what it means, which can be described as a simple way. It takes several words or sentences to express a meaning in words; Calligraphy, on the other hand, can reveal the author's heart by writing a word, and it really gets the simple essence.
Charm is beauty. In ancient book theory, Qi often refers to the situation, style, spirit, and meteorology, which means that the works have an active spiritual attitude, which is a basic factor for the beauty of calligraphy. Wang Xizhi said in an article devoted to pen gestures, calligraphy? Isn't it charming enough to raise waves and breathe? . Rhyme is different from qi, which refers to a harmonious and pleasant voice. Rhyme is used in calligraphy, which means that the stippling, characters and lines of products are properly matched and evenly arranged, forming a harmonious, beautiful, powerful and rhythmic whole. The beauty of calligraphy is a compound of qi and rhyme. If we say that Qi is what Sun Guoting said in Book Score? Poor metamorphosis in the end? So rhyme is what he said in the next sentence? Emotional on paper? . Charm is actually complementary and inseparable. Liu Xizai, a literary critic in Qing Dynasty, highly praised the beauty of calligraphy. He is in "Art Outline"? The book "The Book Outline" says:? High rhyme is affectionate, firm and heroic, and you can't think of books without one? . He further discussed the relationship between calligraphy and personal cultivation, to the effect that the charm of calligraphy should be the expression of one's mind. Otherwise, even if the work survives the obscurity, it is just a portrayal of others.
Neutralization is an ethical and moral norm put forward by Confucianism. In terms of literary and artistic creation, the general meaning of the beauty of neutralization means that the expression of feelings should be restrained, and the relationship between the artist's affection and the physical environment and situation should be handled harmoniously and moderately. It pursues the artistic conception of the combination of subject and object in artistic works. Neutrality is not dull, calligraphy is the expression of people's state of mind, and China's health preservation pays attention to rest. The best mood is tranquility, the best doctor is himself, and the best medicine is time. So calligraphy is against it? Rough, wild, crazy and vulgar? . That's not beautiful, it's ugly. The unrestrained in calligraphy is the indulgence of intention, but it can be collected vertically; It is to seek adventure, but it can save the day. Like Wang Duo in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he said his word was? Lift your feet, do somersaults, and drive clouds into the air. ? Finally, they were captured one by one, and after struggle and kinking, they were neutralized with various scattered and flying trends. Another example is Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy, which people call him? Luanshipu Street? The running script, official script and cursive script in the book are mixed, but they are mixed but not chaotic, changing but not abrupt, and are not neat in the fun of harmony. Just like taking part in the Olympic Games, the rules of gymnastics are fixed, which is just like tradition. In this rule, everyone can still make new ones according to his own quality level? Thrilling? Action, but the prescribed action is necessary, that is, difference method, problem, etc.