Poet Su Shi's Works and Brief Introduction

Su Shi (1037-111) is Zi Zhan, with the word He Zhong and the name Dongpo Jushi. Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan). A writer and well-known painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Together with his father and brother, they are called "Three Sus". He received a good family education from an early age and studied hard. When he was young, he was rich in historical and cultural knowledge and showed many artistic talents. In the second year of Injong Jiayou (1057), when he was admitted to Jinshi, the master Ouyang Xiu saw his article and shouted "Quick! Come on! " From 65438 to 0059, he served as the judge of Fengxiang House in Dali. Yingzong acceded to the throne and served as Dali Temple. During Zongshen's reign, he was appointed as Doctor Taichang and Kaifeng official. Due to disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, he requested an external post and was sentenced to Hangzhou, and changed to Zhizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), someone in Yushitai quoted a poem criticizing the new law and was imprisoned for "blaspheming state affairs", which is the so-called Wutai poetry case. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to Yingyong, Huangzhou, and five years later, he was appointed as Yingyong, Ruzhou. Zhezong ascended the throne of Sima Guang and other old parties, and became a servant of the imperial court, a magistrate of Dengzhou, a scholar in Chinese literature, a scholar in Hanlin and a servant. However, due to disagreement with Sima Guang and other political views, he asked for a foreign post and learned about Hangzhou, Yingzhou and Yangzhou. Later, he served as a minister and servant of the Ministry of War, a scholar of Duanmingtang and a bachelor of Hanlin, and a minister of Shouli. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), the new party came to power again. He was demoted to Huizhou resettlement, and later he was demoted to another family in Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan Province) and Changhua Army resettlement on the charge of "ridiculing the first dynasty". Hui Zong acceded to the throne, transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, and served as deputy special envoy and Yongzhou for resettlement. In the third year (1 10 1), Fu Yuan was pardoned and restored to the classical style. On his way back to the North, he died in Changzhou, posthumous title. Su Shi's literary view comes down in one continuous line with Ouyang Xiu's, but he emphasizes the originality, expressiveness and artistic value of literature. He believes that composition should be "like running water, with no definite quality at first, but always do what you should do and always stop where you can't stop." The artistic realm of "natural arts and sciences, rich body" ("Thank the teacher's book"). Su Shi's prose works are rich, and he is also known as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu. The style of the article is concise and smooth, and it is unrestrained. Shi Dehong's Postscript Dongpo (Left and Right Hands) Chi Ji said: "His prose is like water, and his waves are naturally written." There are about 4,000 existing Su poems, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold, with changeable brushwork and romantic colors, which has opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. Xie Tiao's "The Original Poetry" said: "The realm of Su Shi's poetry has never existed in ancient and modern times, and everything in the world has been inspired by God." Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "It is a spectacular sight for a generation to take literature as poetry and go from Changli to Dongpo Yida. ..... Especially out of reach, born with a healthy pen, as cold as a sad pear, cut it together quickly. There is a hidden meaning that must be achieved, and there is no difficulty in showing it. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, not as good as Li and Du Chu. " There are more than 340 poems written by Su Shi, which break through the narrow theme of writing about love and parting between men and women and have a wide range of social contents. Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of China Ci. He extended the spirit of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of Ci, swept away the traditional style of Ci since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and created an unconstrained Ci school that kept pace with the graceful school, expanded the theme of Ci, enriched the artistic conception of Ci, broke through the boundary between poetry and poetry, and made great contributions to the innovative development of Ci. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, which is aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth." Su Shi is an outstanding writer in the history of China literature. He promoted the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty with his rich literary practice, and reached the peak in the creation of poetry, prose and ci. His literary achievements have aroused widespread concern of contemporary and post-modern scholars. Lu You and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty, Yuan Hongdao in the Ming Dynasty and Cha in the Qing Dynasty were all obviously influenced by him. Su Shi's thought of dance academy and self-sufficiency revealed in his works also had a bad influence on later literati. For details about his life, see History of the Song Dynasty, volume 338. There are complete works of Dongpo and Dongpo Ci. This book consists of six main chapters, namely, Punishing Loyalty with Punishment, Records of Shanghai, Collection of Xi Yuting, Collection of Shi Zhongshan, Poem on a Thousand Red Cliffs, and Teaching War and Defending Strategy. Six poems, the night view of Hui Chong Riverside, the title of Xilin Wall, drinking the rain on Chuqing Lake (bottom), Mianchi nostalgic He Zi, the drunken book of Wanghulou on June 27 (top), and several rivers of fried tea; Eleven lyrics: Shuilongyin (flowers seem to be non-flowers), Shuidiao Tou (when there is a bright moon), Niannujiao (not returning to the river), Xijiangyue (shooting wild waves), Linjiangxian (drinking Dongpo drunk at night), (walking through the forest without listening to the sound of beating leaves), and.