Shuai [shuai]
Origin of the surname
The surname Shuai has a pure origin, with one main origin:
It comes from the surname of the teacher, which was in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Shi Bing, he changed his surname to Shuai to avoid the name taboo of Sima Shi, Emperor Jing of Jin Dynasty. "Shuai" and "Shi" are only one stroke apart. If used to represent Chinese surnames, although the pronunciation is completely different, tracing back from historical documents, the two surnames are completely inseparable from each other. Because the Shuai family is a branch of the Shi family. According to the records in "Guangyun" and "Manuscripts on the Words and Deeds of Mingxian Clan", it originally came from the official who was in charge of music in ancient times. Because the official in charge of music in ancient times was called Shi, so the surname was Shi after the official was the surname. It was passed down to the Spring and Autumn Period. There was a Shi Bing who held the official position of Shangshu in the State of Jin. In order to avoid the name taboo of Duke Jinggong of Jin, he changed his surname by one horizontal line less and became the Shuai family, creating another surname family.
Ancestor: Shi Bing.
Migration distribution
The surname Shuai came from the Western Jin Dynasty. At that time, the Jin Dynasty made Luoyang its capital, and later moved to Chang'an. Therefore, Luoyang and Chang'an in Shanxi Province were the birthplaces of the surname Jin, and they were also the places of early reproduction and development. From the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang and Song Dynasties, they gradually expanded to surrounding areas and the south of the Yangtze River, forming prominent families with county surnames in Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places, with Nanyang County, Fanyang County and Pingyuan County as the county leaders. Nowadays it is mainly distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi and other places. Currently, the population with the surname Shuai is not among the top 300 in the country.
Junwangtang No.
①. Junwang
Nanyang County was established by the Qin Dynasty to be located to the south of Nanshan Mountain and north of the Han River. Because of this, the Han Dynasty governed Wan (now Nanyang, Henan).
Henan County The Qin Dynasty was Sanchuan County, and the Han Dynasty established Henan County to govern Luoyang (30 miles northeast of Luoyang, Henan today).
Fanyang County During the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuo County was changed to Fanyang County, which is equivalent to today’s Zhuo County in Hebei and Changping and Fangshan in Beijing.
Pingyuan County was established in the Western Han Dynasty and is equivalent to the Pingyuan County area in the east, west and north of Shandong today.
②. Hall number
Nanyang Hall, Pingyuan Hall, Fanyang Hall, Henan Hall.
Self-established hall name: Benyuan Hall, etc.
Clan style
Generation:
Generation of a certain Shuai clan in Chongqing: Yingqin Bingyuan year, Zhengyong Hongdaze, generations of dynasty pioneers, literary Huaguang Shangguo.
The Shuai family in Yichang, Hubei Province: always promotes Wei Rongfang, pioneers Xiuliang, and writes articles to show the virtues of ancestors.
Hubei Yunmeng Shuai family name: Yuan Henry Zhen, Yongshu family reputation.
Historical celebrities
Shuai Bao, a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhongzhen. A native of Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui). Cheng Chunzhong was awarded the title of Yanguancheng, and he was famous for his integrity. He promoted the Changhua Order, encouraged farmers to teach scholars, listened to the lawsuit, and died in the official position.
Shuai Wo (1648-1725), a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Beijing, the name is Jianzhai, and he is from Fengxin, Jiangxi. Weak Guanyan has a good knowledge of the public, is good at calligraphy and painting, and is particularly knowledgeable in medical science. In the fiftieth year of Kangxi's reign, he was elected as a secretary to the cabinet. He is good at poetry and prose, and follows the old Jiangxi method. He is the author of "Mo Lan Pavilion Collection", which is divided into volumes and has 140 articles. There is also "Jian Zhai Poetry Manuscript".
Shuai Shi Nian, a stonemason in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The carver of the famous "Xiandong Northern Wei Stone Inscriptions" in the old ruins stone chamber of Tuoba Xianbei ancestors.
Shuai Yizu, a litterateur of the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zongdao and his nickname is Jietingshan. He is from Fengxin, Jiangxi. Handsome to my eldest son. All lives during the Kangxi period. He is smart as a child, can write poems at the age of ten, and is proud of his talent. Also skilled in Qihuang technique. He was withdrawn by nature and struggled with the first grade, so he gave up his career and settled down to study. Gong Shiwen, author of two volumes of "Manuscripts of Poems on the Shanfang House" and three volumes of "Manuscripts".
Shuai Nianzu was a painter of the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zongde and his nickname is Langao. He is a native of Fengxin, Jiangxi Province and is my handsome son. In the first year of Yongzheng's reign, he became a Jinshi, changed to a commoner, and was awarded the title of editor and editor. He was given the official title of "Etiquette" in Shizhong, and was appointed as the chief envoy of Shaanxi Province. He was banished to the garrison for his affairs and disappeared outside the Great Wall. I paint flowers and landscapes at the same time. Especially when the literature is famous for a while, it is necessary to get rid of the Chen Yin with the vague thoughts. Yi Gong's poems were well carved in the Qing Dynasty, and he was known as a handsome man when he was with Congzi's family. He is the author of seven volumes of Shurentang Poems.
A handsome family minister and a poet of the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name is Bozi and his nickname is Zhuoshan. He was born in Fengxin, Jiangxi Province. In the second year of Qianlong's reign, he became a Jinshi and served as the magistrate of Xunzhou, Jiangxi Province.
Gongshi, good at learning from Shaoling, has a majestic and majestic style, has the air of a quiet swallow, and has the eyes of a big and handsome man when he paid homage to his ancestors from his father. Zeng Lichang selected his poems to be engraved together with poems by Chen Yunheng, Wang Youding, Zeng Wan, Jiang Shiquan, Wang Yu, Yang Jie, and He Zaitian, and named them "Selected Poems from the Eight Poems of Jiangyou in the Guochao Dynasty". He is the author of sixteen volumes of "Collection of Poems of Thirty-Six Chengshulou".
Shuai Chengying (1766-1840), a minister of the Qing Dynasty. The name is Shideng and the name is Xianzhou. People from Huangmei, Anhui. At the age of seventeen, he took the middle school examination. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), he became a Jinshi. Serve as editor. He has successively moved to the Ministry of Officials, Rites, and Industry. The classic test was conducted in Guangdong and Jiangnan. Supervised schools in Guangxi and Shandong. In the first year of Daoguang (1821), he was granted the title of governor of Zhejiang. He requested that the salt administration be transferred to the governor as well as the governor, and the additional tax payment of 500,000 taels of silver was suspended; the annual business donations and foreign payments were reduced by 200,000 taels of silver. When floods occurred in the three counties of Hangzhou, Jiazhou and Huzhou, he intercepted grain for relief and exempted rice taxes to attract merchants from far away. He once donated 80,000 yuan to dredge the West Lake and build a sea salt stone pond. The people of Zhejiang built the "Shuai Gong Temple" by the West Lake to commemorate him.
Shuai Chenghan, a minister of the Qing Dynasty. People from Huangmei, Hubei. The younger brother of Shuai Chengying. Jinshi in the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805). The official Hanlin Academy reviewed it and reached the deputy capital censor. Quite a reputation at that time.
Shuai Fangwei (1790-1872), a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. He was given the courtesy name Shuqi, also given the courtesy name Ziwen, and his name was Shicun. He was a native of Fengxin, Nanchang (now part of Jiangxi Province). He was young and smart and eager to learn. In the sixth year of Daoguang reign (1826), he was promoted to the third Jinshi scholar and taught editing and editing. Eight years later, he served as deputy examiner of Shandong Provincial Examination. He has successively served as the supervisory censor of Huguang Province, Yunnan Province, and Gyeonggi Province. Later he resigned and returned home due to illness. During the Xianfeng period, when the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom arose, Commander Fang Wei organized regiment training in the countryside to practice village bravery and help officers and soldiers suppress the rebels. Emperor Xianfeng rewarded him with the rank of Taoist official. During his stay in the village, he focused on teaching Confucian classics and was known as the "True Confucian Master". He once headed Bailu Academy and Jingxun Academy. In the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), Jiangxi governor Liu Kunyi hired him to go to the provincial capital to major in "Jiangxi General Chronicles" and "Fengxin County Chronicles". In the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872), the local chronicles were completed and Xuan died of illness. Shuai Fangwei is known for his integrity, broad knowledge and prolific writings. The writing is innovative and the poetry is distinctive. The genres of the articles written are very wide, mainly including "Gui Wenxuan's Poems Manuscript", "Gui Wenxuan's Essays", "Ziwenxuan Hall Class", "Shuai Taishou's Manuscript", "Ciyuan Diary", "Zuo Hai's Travel Records", etc. , all included in "Shuai's Qingfen Collection".
Other handsome people include Song official Shuai Fan; Qing writer Shuai Guangzu, poet Shuai Hanjie, etc. Modern famous shuai names include politician Shuai Mengqi, PLA general Shuai Rong, Kuomintang general Shuai Huamin, geologists Shuai Kaiye and Shuai Defu, medical scientists Shuai Tao and Shuai Lanying, economist Shuai Yong, political scientist Shuai Wenjie, translators Shuai Dequan and Shuai Song Sheng, editors Shuai Yingxi and Shuai Xuecheng, calligrapher Shuai Lizhi, painters Shuai Chujian, Shuai Lide, Shuai Ligong, Shuai Songlin, Shuai Minfeng, Taiwanese film producer Shuai Yuefeng, etc.
General couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Shuai
The surname is Qi Jinguo;
Derived from the musician.
Refers to the origin of the surname Shuai.
Two brothers are Jinshi;
Father and son belong to a family of four.
First couplet: Shuai Nianzu, a Jinshi of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, and his younger brother, Shuai Guangzu, a Jinshi of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Second line: Shuaiwo, a poet, calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty, and his sons Yizu (poet), Nianzu (Jinshi, painter), and Guangzu (Jinshi, writer). All four of them, father and son, were famous figures.
Uncle Fang’s fingers turned the painting into a painting;
Zi Lian’s corpse was transformed into an immortal.
First couplet: Shuai Nianzu of the Qing Dynasty was good at using his fingers to dip ink into paintings, making the landscapes, flowers and plants lifelike. Second line: Shuai Zilian, a native of the Song Dynasty, had a majestic appearance and superhuman physical strength. He lived alone in Nanyue for thirty years. It is said that during the Taiping and Xingguo years, his corpse was transformed into an immortal.
All the fame and wealth are donated, and the trace of beauty suddenly appears in Guanyou;
He is honest and quiet, and his voice and appearance are forever enshrined in the south of the Yangtze River.
First line: Handsome Company. Second line: Shuai Fan, a Jinshi in the Song Dynasty, was born in Lingshi. He adjusted Kelan's military and political affairs, and the soldiers and the people admired him. Later, he supervised the tea tax in Jiangnan. He was honest and quiet, and the people worshiped him.