The epitaph of the dead brother Zhan Duanming
Su Che
Gong Tao Shi. His surname is Su, his courtesy name is Zizhan, and his surname is He Zhong. He comes from a well-established family in Meishan. In the tenth year of Gongsheng's reign, Mrs. Tai personally taught him the book. After hearing about ancient and modern successes and failures, she was always able to express its important points. Mrs. Tai tried to read "History of the Eastern Han Dynasty" and "Biography of Fan Pang", and she was very relieved. The public servant said to him, "If Shi is defeated, will Madam Tai also allow it?" Mrs. Tai said: "You can be Pang, but I can't be Pang's mother?" "The Duke is also hard-working and has ambitions to lead the world. The wife said happily: "I have a son! "Bi Guan, a master of classics and history, has written thousands of words every day.
It is known to literature, and it is obtained from heaven. Both Shao and Zhe learned from their ancestors. In the early days, they were good at Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books, discussing ancient and modern times and governing chaos. Not just empty words. After reading "Zhuangzi", he sighed and said: "I have seen it in the past, but I can't express it. Now I read Zhuangzi, and it has won my heart." Then he published "The Doctrine of the Mean", its words are subtle, and they are all ancient. Unprecedented. Zhe said: "I regard the scholars of this world as my only son. "Now that he was banished to Huang, Du Men lived in a deep place, and he was galloping around in calligraphy and ink. His writing suddenly changed, just like the direction of the river, but it was beyond his reach. Later, he read Shi's books, deeply understood the truth, and consulted Confucius, Lao, and Bo. There is no obstacle to the debate, but Haoran has no end to it.
The late emperor wrote the "Book of Changes", but it was not completed. The words can be understood. He recomposed the "Analects of Confucius" and discovered the secrets of Confucius. Finally, he lived in Hainan and wrote the "Shu Zhuan". He said: "If you don't believe me in this life, some gentlemen in the future should know me. ”
The original version of Gong’s poems is similar to that of Li and Du. He was fond of Tao Yuanming in his later years. He followed him several times, including four volumes. He was good at reading when he was young. He was tireless when he was old. He said that he was not as good as ordinary people. By the time of Chu of Tang Dynasty , Xue, Yan, Liu, they are all close to each other. They are dedicated to filial piety to their friends, and they are willing to give to others when they are young. Regardless of the harm, he was trapped in the world with this number, but in the end he did not feel hatred. Confucius said to Boyi and Shu Qi, the sages of ancient times, "If you seek benevolence and gain benevolence, what's the point of resentment?" "Gongshi has it. (Excerpt from "The Collection of Su Zhe", with deletions)
11. Regarding the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, one of the inaccurate ones is (3 points)
A. Learn the classics and history, belong to the literary class of thousands of words: writing
B. After being exiled to Huang, Du Men lived in Du: closed
C. "The Analects of Confucius", "The Secret of Confucius: Development"
D. I am trapped in the world with this number, but I don't feel resentful in the end: Regret
12. The group that all shows Su Shi’s academic achievements is (3 points)
① Compare the best, learn the classics and history
② Discuss the ancient and modern governance of chaos, not just empty words
③Now that I have read "Zhuangzi", I have won my heart
④The subtlety of his words has never been explained by the ancients
⑤There is no hindrance to eloquence and eloquence
⑥I am trapped in the world, but I don’t feel hate at all
A. ①④⑤ C. ①③⑥
13. In the summary and analysis, the incorrect one is (3 points)
A. Su Shi had great ambitions when he was young, and he was eager to use his talents to benefit society. He studied hard.
B. His exile in Huangzhou was a watershed in Su Shi's life. Before that, Su Shi was talented and conceited; after that, Su Shi devoted himself to studying and studying Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
C. Su Shi inherited his father's legacy and completed the "Book of Changes", "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Book of Books". Su Shi was worried that no one in the world could understand them.
D. ．Su Shi especially loved Tao Yuanming's poems and almost followed them. His calligraphy skills were as good as those of the famous calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty.
14. Modern Chinese. (6 points)
(l) Hearing about successes and failures in the past and present, he can always describe the important points.
(2) His writing changes like a river. When it comes, it is beyond reach.
(3 points)
Reference answers
11. C (fa: excavation, discovery)
12. B (The ② sentence highlights Su Shi’s academic attitude, the ③ sentence expresses Su Shi’s feelings during his studies, and the ⑥ sentence praises Su Shi’s character)
13. C (Su Xun only asked Su Shi to complete the "Yi Zhuan". The latter two books were completed by Su Shi on his own initiative and were not left to his father.)
14. (1) (Su Shi) After listening to the story of success and failure in ancient and modern times, you can tell its gist. (1 point each for "success, failure," and "need", and 1 point for the smoothness of the whole sentence.)
(2) His writing style changed, and (the momentum of the article) rushed like a big river. I could only marvel at it. Out of reach. (1 point each for "Chuan" and "Luanran", and 1 point for smoothness of the whole sentence.)
Reference translation
The gentleman's given name is Shi, his surname is Su, his given name is Zizhan, and his given name is He. Zhong. The family has lived in Meishan (Sichuan) for generations. When the husband was ten years old, his mother personally educated him. After Su Shi heard the stories of success and failure in ancient and modern times, he could tell the gist of them. Once, my mother sighed with emotion after reading the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" and the "Biography of Fan Pang". The husband stood aside and said, "If I were Fan Pang, would my mother also approve of me?" The mother said, "You can be Fan Pang, why can't I be Fan Pang's mother?" The husband was more diligent and determined to serve the society. . The mother was delighted and said, "I really have a good son." When his husband came of age, he was well versed in Confucian classics and history books, and could write a thousand words in a day.
Sir’s articles are given by God. When I was young, I learned from my father together. At first, I liked the articles of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi, discussing the success and failure of ancient and modern times without talking empty words. Later, when I read "Zhuangzi", I was filled with emotion and said: "I used to have something in my heart, but I couldn't express it. Today I read "Zhuangzi" and I can express my inner thoughts." So he wrote "The Doctrine of the Mean" with exquisite words and all the words. unknown to the ancients. He once said to me: "I think among today's scholars, you are the only one who is as good as me." Later he was demoted to Huangzhou, where he studied behind closed doors and began to write freely. His writing style changed and became like a big river. As the water rushes forward, I can only marvel but cannot reach it. Later, he read Buddhist books and had a profound understanding of the universe and life, integrating Confucianism and Taoism. His broad and eloquent speech had no obstacles, and his knowledge was boundless.
My father wrote "Yi Zhuan" in his later years, but before he could finish it, he became seriously ill and asked his husband to inherit his legacy. The husband cried and accepted his father's order, and finally completed the book. From then on, the subtle principles from thousands of years ago were clearly revealed and made known to people. He also wrote "The Analects of Confucius" and explored Confucius' profound principles from time to time. Finally, in Hainan, he wrote "Shu Zhuan", speculating and exploring the magnificent and unique doctrines of ancient times, many of which were beyond the reach of pre-Confucianism. After the three books were completed, the gentleman stroked the book and sighed: "If no one can understand me in this life, there will definitely be gentlemen who will understand me in the future generations."
The gentleman's poems were originally similar to those of Li Bai and Du Fu, and he liked them in his later years. Tao Yuanming's poems by Zhui and Tao can be found in almost every poem. There are four volumes of poems. I loved calligraphy when I was young, but I am not tired of it even when I am old. I claim that I cannot compare with the calligraphers of the Jin Dynasty, but I can almost compare with Chu, Xue, Yan and Liu of the Tang Dynasty. He is loyal to filial piety and friendship throughout his life, despises property and is willing to help. When he treats others, he praises them when he sees something good, for fear that he will not be as good as he did; he blames him when he sees something bad, for fear of not being thorough; as long as he sees something righteous, he does it bravely, regardless of doing it ( There are no dangers), so I have been troubled by the current world many times, but I never feel regretful. Confucius called Boyi and Shuqi the wise men of ancient times, and said: "If you pursue benevolence and get benevolence, what's the point of resentment?" The gentleman indeed has the character of benevolence.