In 263, in the first year of Xianxi, Wei Yuan marched eastward to Shu Han. Wei Guan and Jeff supervised the military operations of Wargo and Zhong Hui, and unified 1,000 soldiers. After Pingshu, Wargo was arrogant and overbearing, and Zhong Hui and Wei Guan secretly played, saying that Wargo was rebellious. Cao Huan, Emperor of Wei Yuan, issued a letter to imprison Wargo with a prison car. Zhong Hui first sent Wei Guan to Chengdu to arrest Wargo. Zhong Hui serenaded Wei Guan and planned to kill him by Wargo's hand to add the crime of Wargo's treason. Wei Guan knew, but he couldn't refuse, so he went to Chengdu. After Wei Guan arrived in Chengdu at night, he sent a campaign to Wargo's generals, claiming that "if the rest are arrested by a letter, they will not be investigated." If you report to the imperial army, the title reward will be the same as before (eliminating Shu Han); If you dare not stand up, you will destroy his three families. So when the cock crowed the next day, Wargo's men rushed to Wei Guan's barracks, and only Wargo was still in the account. So Wei Guan took the messenger's car to Wargo's residence after sunrise. At this time, Wargo was still sleeping and the father and son were captured together. Wargo sighed to the sky: "I am a loyal minister! How can this be over! What happened in the past is seen again today. "
At this time, Wargo's family will plan to hijack the prison car for rescue, and lead the military and horses to the Wei Guan military camp. Wei Guan came out lightly to meet him, pretending to be writing a letter to Wargo. The generals believed him and stopped rescuing Wargo.
Yu Jingyuan decided to rebel after he arrived in Chengdu on the 15th day of the first month in five years of counter-insurgency. The next day (16), he invited the other generals to the court of Shu on the grounds of mourning for the Queen Mother Guo, and took the opportunity to put them under house arrest and launch a rebellion. At this time, all the foot soldiers just want to send their troops back to North Korea. There are riots inside and outside Chengdu, and people are worried. Zhong left Wei Guan around to discuss the matter, and wrote down "I want to kill" and put it on the wood chip to show Wei Guan. When the guards refused, the two began to doubt each other. Wei Guan went to the toilet and met Qiu Jian, the former general, and asked him to send a message to the army.
Zhong will force the guards to make a decision. They didn't sleep a wink that night, each with a knife in his knee. The next day (17), some troops outside the city got the news and prepared to attack the Zhong Hui. Because Wei Guan is still inside, they dare not send troops. Zhong Hui wants to ask Wei Guan to go out and comfort all the armies. Wei Guan intended to take this opportunity to get away and deliberately said to Zhong Hui, "You are the commander-in-chief of all armies, go by yourself." Zhong Hui said, "You are the jailer. You go first, and I will follow." Wei Guan went down from the temple and left. Zhong Hui regretted it and sent someone to invite him back. The health officer said that he was ill and pretended to fall to the ground. Later, when he arrived outside the city, Zhong would send dozens of cronies to chase him. Wei Guan drank salt water and made himself vomit. Because the health officer is thin, he looks seriously ill. The cronies and doctors sent by Zhong Hui came to see him, saying that he was seriously ill and Zhong Hui was fearless. When it was dark and the city gate was closed, Wei Guan announced that all the troops would go to war, and all the troops also called automatically, and agreed to hold a meeting to punish the death knell together the next morning. Zhong Hui led all the soldiers to battle, and the army outside the city was defeated, leaving only hundreds of soldiers in the account to follow Zhong Hui, and all of them were killed in the end. Wei Guanke stopped the generals before he calmed down. The general of Wargo's battalion caught up with the prison car to rescue Wargo and welcomed him back to Chengdu. Wei Guan thought that he and Zhong Hui had framed Wargo together. Afraid of any change, he sent military guards to Mianzhu to attack Wargo at night in Sanzao Pavilion and kill Wargo and his son. At first, when Wargo entered Jiangyou, Tian Xu dared not move forward. Wargo wanted to kill him and let him go soon. When Wei Guan sent Tian to continue, he said to him, "You can avenge your humiliation in Jiangyou."
After refusing Yizhou's reward, the court talked about sealing Wei Guan, who said, "The success of Shu is all your credit;" Wargo and Zhong will commit suicide and insist on not accepting rewards. Later, he was removed from the post of ambassador and commander-in-chief of Guanzhong Corps and general Zhenxi, transferred to commander-in-chief of Xuzhou Corps and general Zhendong, and added as Marquis of Yang Guo. Later, he was transferred to General Zheng Dong, Qingzhou Secretariat and Youzhou Secretariat. And solved the border problem between you, Bing Liu Wuhuan and Ta Ba Liwei.
In the first year of Taishi (265), Emperor Sima Yan of the Western Jin Dynasty abolished Cao Huan, the last emperor of Wei State, and established the Western Jin Dynasty. This period was a period when Wei officials were handy in politics and trusted by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. He was transferred to General Dong and promoted to public office. In charge of Qingzhou military affairs, Qingzhou secretariat, East General and Qingzhou animal husbandry. All have achievements in their posts. At that time, the secluded area was Dongwu Huan, and the west was weak, supporting each other and dominating each other. Wei Guan skillfully used deviant tactics to make Wu Huan surrender and die of slight worry, which solved the two major border problems of the Western Jin Dynasty with no effort. After hearing this, Jin Wucheng gave him a great reward and promoted him as a minister to show the merits of his strategy. In the early years of Taikang (280-289), he was promoted to Sikong, and the prince was a young man. Emperor Wu of Jin also married his beloved daughter Princess Fan Lu to Wei Yi, the son of Wei Guan.
Regarding the employment system in the Western Jin Dynasty, Wei Guan put forward bold reform suggestions. Originally, after the establishment of the Cao Wei regime, Wei Wendi formulated the "Nine Grades System" as the official selection system according to the suggestion of Chen Qun, a senior official, which objectively contributed to the formation of the gate system and the development of the gate clan forces. As officials of "Zhongzheng", they are all aristocratic families, so the choice of characters is completely controlled by aristocratic families. In his last book to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Wei Guan thought: We should not seek fame and fortune in vain. "Nine products are correct" is not a system of power and time, and wells are not the way to get through. This practice of attaching importance to capital, quality and status will inevitably lead to the disadvantages of abandoning morality and neglecting morality, which is not conducive to the national transport and people's livelihood and should be "eliminated" He advocated restoring the recommendation system for selecting talents in rural areas. "To promote good talents, it is necessary to discuss rural politics, which is enough to check and balance each other. Just ask questions and test words. " Then, he further discussed that the significance of the road to enlightenment lies in "respecting its subordinates, ensuring its education, clearing its customs, clarifying its politics and transforming its laws" ..., Li Jinxian's public heart, and the brightness of his position. "These precious talents of Shang Xian won the praise of Emperor Wu of Jin.
In the first year of Yongping in the Western Jin Dynasty (29 1), Sima Zhong, Emperor Jinhui, ascended the throne. Wei Guan, as the emperor's teacher, has been promoted to Taibao, assisting King Runa in dealing with state affairs. Not only can I go to the temple with my sword on my back, but I won't rush into the court (running with my head down to show my respect for the emperor), and my honor has reached its peak. However, fortunes depend on each other, and we share weal and woe. As early as when Emperor Jinhui was a prince, courtiers thought that he was naive and could not take charge of the government himself, so he should be set up separately. As a teacher, Wei Guan once alluded to him through drunkenness, which Jin Huidi could not tolerate and made the queen Jia jealous. After Emperor Jinhui ascended the throne, Empress Jia beheaded Wei Guan on charges of "falling down". Afterwards, Wei Guan's daughter and state ministers went through various kinds of running and writing, and Wei Guan's case was clarified and forced to be named as Lan Linggong.
When Emperor Wu of Jin was still in power, Wei Guan deeply felt that he was old, and several times he asked the old ministers such as King Runa and Shu Wei to leave, but they were not allowed. Wei Guan once said to Shu Wei with emotion: "Every time I talk about this matter, I fail every day. It can be said that I am looking forward to it, but suddenly I fall behind." At that time, there was a discussion in the ruling and opposition parties, which began to rise in the Western Jin Dynasty. None of the "three fairs" in the imperial court can resign and die a natural death! Wei Guan was born in honest and frank, which angered some powerful officials in the imperial court, especially Queen Jia, who liked to manipulate others, and led to his death. Suo Jing (AD 239-303) was a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, an outstanding calligrapher in the history of calligraphy in China, and a native of Dunhuang Longle (now Gansu) in Western Jin Dynasty. He was born in an official family who lived for many years. He was named Sima, Shang, Feng Anle and Shi Rizhuang. Good chapter cursive script, tough and tenacious, calling himself "silver hook tail". He is the author of cursive script. My father, Suozhan, served as the northern prefect.
Suo Jing, the life of this character, was called "Dunhuang Five Dragons" when he was young. He once studied in imperial academy with five fellow villagers, such as Ai and Yong Suo, and his talent was unparalleled. It's a pity that the other four people died young one after another, and Suo Jing was the only one who "studied classics and general history as well as internal latitude" and made great achievements in literature and calligraphy. At that time, Fu Xuan, Zhang Hua and other celebrities admired Suo Jing and were willing to make friends with him.
Suo Jing's calligraphy works spread to later generations include Ode to a Teacher, Yueyi Tie and Jizhang. Suo Jing's ink was also collected in the famous Song Dynasty's Spring Flower Pavilion. His calligraphy has a great influence on later generations. Ou Yangxun, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, paid the most attention to statutes in his life and refused to recommend the ancients easily. On one occasion, after seeing the tablet written by Suo Jing, he actually lay under the tablet, rubbing his hands day and night, reluctant to leave.
Suo Jing wrote many works in his life, including a cursive script, which comprehensively and incisively discussed the evolution, style, charm, brushwork and composition of calligraphy. Some basic viewpoints still have certain guiding significance today. He is also the author of a book, "The Five Elements and Three Series", and there are also 20 volumes of Suozi and Jin Poetry, which have been lost.
Suo Jing held an important position in the Western Jin Dynasty all his life. At the beginning of his career, he was a noble founder who went out to defend the western regions with the help of the commander of Ma Xu. It's a satrap, a businessman and a general who rode in Jiuquan for a long time. In 303 AD, Hejian Ke and other soldiers invaded Luoyang. Suo Jing was appointed as a guerrilla general and led Guan Longyi's soldiers to take part in the battle to defend Luoyang. Unfortunately, he was injured in the battle at the age of 65. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of "Sikong" and was named the Happy Pavilion.
Suo Jing is an important figure in the cultural history of China. He is the grandson of Zhang Zhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his calligraphy is deeply influenced by Zhang Zhi. He is famous for his cursive script, especially Cao Zhang (Cao Zhang is the cursive script of official script). During the period of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, he and another great calligrapher, Wei Guan, worked in Shangshutai. Wei Guan is the Minister of Chinese Books, and Suo Jing is the Minister of Chinese Books. Because of its unique style in calligraphy art, it was known as "a set of two unique skills" at that time. It is said that their calligraphy has a deep relationship with Zhang Zhi. Later generations commented: "If you get Boying (Zhang) tendon, you get Boying meat".
Suo Jing's calligraphy is simple and profound, with simple connotation, simple as Han Li, turning like grass and full of momentum. It has always been called a masterpiece by calligraphers. Liang Wudi Xiao Yan praised his words as "powerful and dangerous". A vigorous place is like a sudden wind, and the stork flies first; Dangerous places are like solitary pines in snow-capped mountains and dangerous rocks in glaciers. Huang Valley also praised his calligraphy as "short and pithy, sincere and unattainable". Some people compare Suo Jing's ci with Zhang Zhi's ci, saying: "Being excellent is not as good as Zhang Zhi;" "Wonderful, not as good as Zhang." The calligraphy of the two masters is different.
Historical records record 60 volumes of the Book of Jin.
Suo Jing, named You 'an, is also from Dunhuang. Successive officials, father Zhan, northern satrap. There are few escape groups in Jingnan, and they are indifferent to villagers, Zhang Yi and Suoyi. Yong Suo is a famous royal scholar, known as "Dunhuang Five Dragons". Four people died young, just to learn the history of Confucian classics and spread the inner latitude. The state does not drive, the county is virtuous and upright, and the countermeasures are high. Fu Xuan, Zhang Hua and Jing are all related. Thanks to a captain Xu, he is a captain without promise in the Western Regions. The servants of the prince are as talented as Zhang Bote in the county. He should be in Taige, not far from the frontier. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted it and named him Shang Shulang. With Luo Shang in Xiangyang, Pan Yue in Henan and Gu Rong in Wu Jun, he served with salt. Jing He's Book of History made Wei Guan famous for his cursive writing and loved by the emperor. The pen is better than the essence, but there is a model, far from the essence.
Jing stayed in Taiwan for many years, except for the satrap of Yanmen, who moved to Luxiang to worship the satrap of Jiuquan. Hui Di acceded to the throne and made him the Hou of Shanhaiguan pass.
Jing foresees and knows that there will be chaos in the world. Pointing to the bronze camel at Luoyang Palace Gate, he sighed, "Thorn meets you in the middle ear! 」
Now, Xirong revolted, worshiping General Jing, Sajima, General Gadangkou, stationing troops and attacking thieves, and losing. Move to the history of Pingnei. While Zhao usurped the throne, Jing Ying was the righteous act of the three kings, and the general made meritorious service for Sun Xiu, adding regular attendants to ride, and moved to the post-general. At the end of Tai 'an, King Hejian was sent to Luoyang to pay homage to Jing, who led the military and guerrilla generals in Los Angeles and led Yong, Qin and soldiers to fight against thieves and bandits. Jing also died of injuries. At the age of 65, he was posthumously given to Taichang. Later, he sent a gift, entered the happiness pavilion and praised Zhuang.
Jing is the author of the Textual Research on Five Elements and Three Series, which argues yin and yin. He also wrote twenty volumes of chain mail and twenty volumes of Jin Shi. And "cursive", its word:
It is appropriate for a holy emperor to rule the world at any time. Cang Xie was born, and the contract for this book is. The biography of Ko Dou-wu is pictographic. If you are flexible, you will be born with originality. Damage the grass and worship simplicity. A hundred officials learn well and have a good career. Cover the cursive script in shape, like a silver hook, floating like a phoenix. If you don't have comfortable wings, if you give them back; Insects and snakes sting, or go or return. Anna, a person, is in the shape of a corpse, and Huan Huan is in trouble. And its escape, at first glance, is evil. Miracle's anger forced him to fall, and the sea swelled and set off his waves. Cao Zhi and Pu Tao followed, and Tang Di merged with his China. Xuan Xiong lives in the deep mountains, and swallows chase each other. Looking at it, it seems that the wind blows the forest and suppresses the grass and raises the trees. The branches are smooth and attached to each other, graceful and inexpensive, and spread with the body. Disturbance is overwhelming, doubts and hesitation. Meanwhile, mysterious and cunning beasts are playing and apes are flying around. Yu Ling Wei Fen, the dragon against evidence. Throw the air and run away, and set the tone. Either you climb to the heights to see, or you go to see, or you are not crowded, or you check yourself in the same situation. Therefore, versatile English, art experts and subtle service are all worried about this article. Keep the way and have the right, but change by analogy. Separate the eight bodies, the shape can not be judged. Elephants are not in chaos. In charge of Kaiyuan, put on record next week. If you let go, the rain will disperse the ice. High notes are strong and full, overflowing but not overflowing. Suddenly, the class became a chapter and the letter was wonderful. The posture is magnificent and magnificent, and the posture is smooth and smooth. Life caught his fingers and brought the thin baby back to his wrist. Absolutely superior to Su Wan and immortal unique viewpoint.
At first, Jingxing saw the ancient stone ground in the south of the city and said, "From now on, this is the palace." To Zhang Jun, Cheng Nan was established in his place, the ancestral temple was established, and the palace was built.
Jing has five sons: Fu, Ai, Yi, Yu and Chan, all of whom are scholars. Yu, Hou of Anchang Township, died. The youngest son is the most famous.