After searching for New Tang Book, Old Tang Book, History of Song Dynasty, History of Liao Dynasty, History of Jin Dynasty, History of Yuan Dynasty, History of Xixia Dynasty, Compilation of the North League of Three Dynasties, Years Since the Establishment of Yan State and Compilation of Song Hui, the author got an answer: the development of Song Dynasty was not slow. First of all, as far as foreign wars are concerned, the wars between Song and Liao and Jin ended in failure. The success rate of foreign wars in Song Dynasty is as high as 70%, while the Tang Dynasty, a powerful country that has long been certified in history, won less and lost more. Due to the wrong ideas in the Tang Dynasty, China's horse-producing land fell into the hands of barbarians at that time, so that the Song Dynasty fought against the enemy's fighters with flesh and blood in the Central Plains war. ) The average combat load of soldiers in Song Dynasty was 32kg, and the training load was even higher than this value. At present, the training load of the most elite special forces in the United States is less than 15 kg. (Records of years since the establishment of inflammation, the history of the Song Dynasty, compilation of the history of the Song Dynasty, etc. ).
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The author thinks that Song's training method is not desirable, but it still has courage. Because it comes from the confidence of soldiers. Moreover, in the Northern Song Dynasty, its territory has been expanding (of course, the expanding areas are very scattered, with the Northern Song Dynasty as the center, expanding in all directions. It didn't stop until the year before the shame of Jingkang. Under the great pressure of Jin and Liao Dynasties, the expansion of the Northern Song Dynasty proved its strength.
In addition, economically, during the Yuanfeng period in northern Song Shenzong (1078- 1085), the urbanization rate of China reached an astonishing 30%. In the so-called "kanggan heyday" era, this ratio is only 9; New China only reached this value again in the early 20th century. Another is from the Ming Dynasty Zhang Zeduan's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival", Bianjing's prosperity is much stronger than the budding bourgeois market economy in Europe at that time.
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In the same period, the annual output of steel in Yuanfeng and North China reached 6.5438+0.5 million tons. After the industrial revolution, the steel output in Britain reached 76,000 tons in 1788. These are just some obvious examples. At home and abroad, it is not easy to improve the economic capacity (including industrial output value) of Song Dynasty.
Culturally, "Song Style" created by Qin Gui was the common font of official documents throughout the Southern Song Dynasty, although Qin Gui was regarded as a negative model for most of the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Huizong pioneered the calligraphy of thin gold, and Song Qinzong also made achievements in Chinese painting. It can be seen that there were many intellectuals and artists in the Song Dynasty. Some people will say, if Song is so strong, why was it destroyed?
In fact, in the Southern Song Dynasty, when two emperors, Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, ascended the throne, the dynasty was doomed to perish. First of all, Song Huizong, if Song Huizong makes him an artist, he can write and paint. Making him emperor is obviously not a piece of material. A son like Lao Tzu is no better. Song Qinzong inherited his father's fine tradition of artistic attainments. However, governing the country is still ignorant. In order to avoid the shame of Jingkang in the future, my father will not come to a good end.
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Moreover, the reason why the Southern Song Dynasty was always partial was not that the rulers were unwilling to recover their homeland, but that there was too much opposition from the people. What is even more unexpected is that the public objected because they were worried that Song Ting would increase taxes in Jiangnan after recovering his homeland to support the recovered areas severely damaged by Jurchen.
To sum up, the song dynasty, which looks fragile, is not as bad as imagined!