(1), chapter 1. Introductory chapters generally cover between the first and second words on the right at the beginning of the text of a work. Most of the printed words are aphorisms, zodiac signs, dates, names of lent houses, etc. The shapes of printing surfaces are mostly rectangular, oval, circular and natural. Quiet and elegant works are mostly oval, while Gu Zhuo's simple and heavy works are mostly rectangular.
(2), pressure Angle chapter. Corner printing is usually placed at the lower right of the work or the upper right of the couplet, which plays a role in filling the blank, but when printed at the lower right, it cannot be printed on the same horizontal line as the name under the side clause. The content of the corner seal is the same as the introduction chapter.
(3) Name stamp. The name stamp is usually covered under the signature, and the seal and signature are probably empty. The name stamp is mostly written in white, and the size of the seal does not exceed the signature word.
4. Zhai Tingzhang. Generally speaking, the seal of Zhai Guan is attached to the famous seal. If it seems that the weight is not enough and the blank is too big, you can add a seal of the pavilion (mostly Zhu Wen), and the distance between the two seals should be above the word.
So, what specific problems should we pay attention to when printing hard-pen calligraphy works?
First, the size is moderate. Choose the seal according to the size of the work and the calligraphy and painting. In general, the bigger the work, the bigger the seal. But remember that the seal at the signature should not exceed two-thirds of the signature, otherwise it will give people a heavy sense of gap. Second, the location is suitable. The seals on calligraphy and painting works can be divided into three types: one seal, one seal and two seals. Be sure to find the right position when stamping, and you can't reverse it. The seal should be properly separated from the main characters and paintings. Too close is crowded and stagnant, too far is discrete and not compact; When more than two seals appear in a work, they should be dispersed and orderly, and try to avoid uniform and equidistant; Third, the content is appropriate. In other words, the printed content cannot conflict with the style and interest of calligraphy and painting works. For example, you can build a plum blossom snow scene. It's hard to be confused. Casual prints, some of which are neither fish nor fowl. Fourth, the quantity is moderate. It is a pity that there are no seals on paintings and calligraphy works, but the more the better, as long as it plays the role of making the finishing point. Too many seals make people see things in a blur, giving people a feeling of usurping the role of master and gilding the lily.
Finally, add a little knowledge about inkpad. Calligraphy cymbals are printed with special inkpad instead of office inkpad. Ink is mainly composed of pigment, inkpad and moxa. Most of the pigments in the art inkpad are cinnabar, and the inkpad is made of pure castor oil. The used wormwood was washed repeatedly to remove its leaves, epidermis and chlorophyll. The cinnabar used in a box of high-quality art inkpad needs more than 60 hours of manual grinding, so the words printed with high-quality art inkpad are not only clear, bright in color, but also durable.
(4) Signature
Inscription is an indispensable part of a complete work, which plays a role in setting off the balance of space. Ingenious inscriptions are in harmony with the text. The content of the signature can be long or short, depending on the needs of the constitution. Calligraphers of all ages paid great attention to inscriptions. Some of them like to write long poems, express their understanding, feelings or philosophy of the text, or talk about their feelings in creation. Books can set each other off in interest, and their overtones naturally blend into the artistic conception of the works, so that the appreciator can appreciate the beauty of the finishing touch and produce a * * * sound, thus enjoying the beauty of art.
When signing, we should pay attention to the following points: First, the style of signing. The style of a general book can be consistent with the text or can be changed. In actual creation, if the characters are seal script, official script and capitalized regular script, the signature can be in its corresponding regular script or capitalized or performed well; If the words are written in the style of lines and grass, then the inscription should be based on the corresponding style, but the difference between regularity and movement should not be too big, mainly because the styles of words and inscriptions are coordinated, so that the whole work can be integrated. Second, the inscription should be smaller than the main character, otherwise it is easy to have the feeling of usurping the role of the master regardless of primary and secondary. Third, autographed words and words should have a relaxed feeling, like the sound at the end of a music. Therefore, you can't write your own handwriting by letter, but also show its natural state.
There are single signature and double signature. The writing position of the first paragraph of the two paragraphs is raised, and the content is mostly the name of the recipient or the source of the text, and the author's name, year and place of creation are written down. Two paragraphs appear in couplets, main halls, banners and banners. A single paragraph has only the next paragraph without the last paragraph, and only one name, which is called the difference paragraph.
The position of the inscription depends on the needs of composition, and it should be considered comprehensively before writing the text, so as not to affect the aesthetic feeling of the overall layout.