Tang Xianzu (1September 24, 550-1665438+July 29, 2006), formerly known as Hai Ruo, Ruoshi, a Taoist priest in Qingyuan, Han nationality, Linchuan, Jiangxi, a dramatist and writer in China in the Ming Dynasty.
Tang was born in Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Tangjiashan (now Fuzhou City). Born in a scholarly family, he has a long-standing reputation. He is not only proficient in China's ancient poems, but also in astronomy, geography and medical divination. At the age of 34, he was a scholar and served as a doctor in Taichang Temple, a satrap in Zhan and a Taoist in Nanjing Temple.
In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), he witnessed the corruption and anger of bureaucrats at that time, and was demoted to Xuwendian history, which angered the emperor. Later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province for five years with remarkable achievements. However, he was criticized by his superiors and opposed by local forces because he suppressed and angered dignitaries. Finally, in the 26th year of Wanli (65438)
During my stay at home, on the one hand, I hope that there will be a day when I will "repay my gratitude", on the other hand, I hope that "there are important officials in the court, and there are no hungry tiger officials in counties and counties, and it is enough to add a volume of poems every year." Later, he gradually gave up the idea of being an official and devoted himself to drama and poetry creation.
Among Tang Xianzu's achievements in many aspects, opera creation is the most important. His dramatic works, Return to the Soul, The Story of Purple Hairpin, Conan and Handan, are collectively called "Four Dreams in Linchuan", among which Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece.
These plays are not only loved by the people of China, but also spread to Britain, Japanese, German, Russian and many other countries, and are regarded as the treasures of world drama art. ..
2. Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), Han nationality, Linchuan Mid-Levels, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform.
Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and wrote books, which was praised as "learning Confucianism", initiated "learning Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty.
Philosophically, he expounded the formation of the universe with the theory of "five elements", which enriched and developed the thoughts of China and ancient naive materialism. His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.
In literature, Wang Anshi made outstanding achievements. His prose is concise, short and pithy, with clear arguments, strict logic and strong persuasiveness, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose and ranks among the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
His poems are "thin but difficult to learn from Du Fu" and good at reasoning. In his later years, his poetic style was subtle, profound and simple, and he was unique in the poetic style of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as "Wang Ti" in the world.
His poems are full of nostalgia and nostalgia, with broad artistic conception and simple images, creating a unique emotional world for literati. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
3. Xie Yi
Xie Yi (1068-113), whose real name is Wuyi, is from Xitang. Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was a southerner in the Song Dynasty. A writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the 25 inheritors of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Also known as "Linchuan Xie Xie" with his brother Xie Yi. Together with Rao Jie, Wang Ge and Xie Yi, they are called "four outstanding Linchuan poets of Jiangxi Poetry School". He once wrote 300 poems about butterflies, named "Thank Butterflies".
4. Xie Wei
Xie Li (kē) (1074 ~116), word, number Zhu Youju. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Dongguan Town, Fuzhou, Jiangxi). A famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the twenty-five sons of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Xie Yi is a younger brother, like his elder brother, and his classmate Yu Xizhe, also known as "Linchuan Xie Xie". Together with Rao Jie, Wang Ge and Xie Yi, they are called "four outstanding Linchuan poets of Jiangxi Poetry School".
5. Xie Chongxi
Jay Xi Zhong (? -165 1 year1February15th), the word Zhu Wan, also known as Wan Nian, was born in Xiejiafang, Hunan Township, Linchuan, Jiangxi Province. A famous minister in the southern Ming Dynasty and a poet in the late Ming Dynasty.
Xie Chongxi was smart and studious since childhood. In the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), the provincial examination and the general examination the following year were all based on the Five Classics, which were called different talents. Chongzhen ten years (1637), a scholar. It was first appointed as the well-known Funing (now Xiapu, Fujian), and it has the reputation of "clear as water, feeling like a spring".
In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng led a peasant uprising army to capture Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park. Wu Sangui lured the Qing army into Shanhaiguan, but Li Zicheng failed. Manchu soldiers went south and soon occupied most of China.
Xie Chongxi is determined to make contributions to the country, and he and Hong Risheng, deputy general of Funing Prefecture, will rise to serve him. In August of that year, he and Hong Risheng led the troops to Du Nan, assisted Hong Guang Zhu Yousong, Emperor of Nanming, and served as ministers of the official department. Three months later, he returned to Fuzhou to attend to his father's funeral.
In May of the first year of Hong Guang (1645), the Qing army captured Nanjing; In June, Xie, who occupied Jiangxi and Fuzhou in mourning, recruited fellow villagers with Ai Nanying, Fu and Zeng Hengying and organized an anti-Qing team.
Soon, Fuzhou was also occupied, and Jie Chongxi went to Fujian to meet Zhu, the emperor of the Long Dynasty. In the second year of Longwu (1646), in April, Valerian Xi Zhong was appointed as the right capital suggestion, replacing Liu Guangyun as the governor of Hedong. In August, Zhu was captured in Tingzhou, and Xie Chongxi led the troops into the mountains.
In the first year of Li Yong (1647), it was learned that Nanchang company commander Jin Shenghuan, deputy company commander Wang Deren and Shaowu shoujiang Guo Tiancai were going to send troops to fight against the Qing Dynasty. He overcame many difficulties, contacted in many ways, and made plans to regain his sight, which led to the invasion of Jin Shenghuan and others.
In the fifth year of Li Yong (165 1), he marched on Shaowu, and was surrounded by the Qing army at Baizhangshi in Chong 'an, exposing his worship of the West and bravely killing the enemy. He was shot in the neck, killed dozens of enemies, exhausted and captured. On the third day of November (165 1 year), Jie was killed at the gate of Jianning South Street.
Baidu encyclopedia-Tang Xianzu
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Xie Yi
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