Born in a rich peasant family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, he graduated from Hunan Provincial No.1 Normal School. I worked as a librarian and a teacher in my early years. In July 1921, he attended the first national congress of China * * * production party and participated in the establishment of China * * * production party. In September, 1927, when he was the Commissioner of the CPC Central Committee, he led the "Autumn Harvest Uprising" with the Hunan Provincial Committee. In 1931, the Chinese Soviet Republic was established and served as the sole chairman (head of state, 1931-1937). During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's reign, he "forced Chiang Kai-shek" and "cooperated" to resist Japan. Since December 1936, he has served as the chairman of the Central Military Commission of CPC, and since March 1943, he has served as the chairman of CPC Central Committee. Both positions have served for life. From August to October, 1945, he attended the Chongqing negotiations while fighting, and soon led the China People's Liberation Army in the "War of Liberation". On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was established, with the sole chairman of the Central People's Government and the first (national) chairman in 1954; The head of state led the "War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea", carried out "socialist transformation" and launched the "Great Leap Forward" during his term of office. In 1955, he refused to accept the rank of "Grand Marshal of the Chinese People". After leaving office, president remained the de facto head of state and launched the "Cultural Revolution" in his later years. His works have been compiled into Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Quotations from Chairman Mao and Poems of Mao Zedong.