Definition: imitation, which is called imitation in ancient Chinese. The so-called imitation is to select a famous work of the ancients, study the layout, decoration, charm and other skills, and then imitate this article and make an article. Imitation writing is a way of writing that imitates and simulates according to the structure, expression, language and conception of an article or paragraph.
Objective: The purpose of this section is to understand the characteristics, types and essentials of parody, so as to improve the writing level through parody training. Imitation is not a mechanical copy, but a handy use after self-digestion. The model essay is just an example, from which I get inspiration and enlightenment, and finally go to innovation and draw my own gourd. This is the purpose.
Theory: Since ancient times, many scholars have attached great importance to imitation. If there is a sentence in someone's article that is not like the ancients, it will be reprimanded as the evil way of the wild fox; Some people who are extremely opposed to imitation think that imitation is the murderer who stifles literary life; In addition, there are some scholars who take the golden mean. It can really be said that each family is different and there is no agreement. I think the rise and prevalence of every theory must have its reasons, but it is a pity that later generations are often possessed, which has aroused the anger of many people, but this theory itself is not wrong. We just need to pull it back to the right path, stop obsessing and obsessing.
We know that there are some ways to learn calligraphy, such as painting red, copying, moving, aligning and reciting. If a beginner in calligraphy does not start from copying and create his own works from scratch, then his calligraphy will definitely not be good. Of course, copying also has shortcomings. People who have been copying will never reach the peak in calligraphy.
The same is true of mathematics. If the teacher doesn't teach some basic mathematical concepts and isn't on the blackboard, then do some topics for demonstration. Don't give some questions as homework and give instructions for correcting them; In the exam, can students learn without giving them some questions about the test level? Among them, the teacher does it once and the students do it again when they go home, which is called imitation in the composition.
Beginners of photography should first look at the works of famous artists, understand their skills, and then follow the trend, and over time, they will create their own quite good articles. So is the study of art.
Similarly, if you don't start writing articles by copying ancient masterpieces, you will certainly not be able to appreciate the beauty of ancient temples and the wealth of hundreds of officials. Let's see, in ancient times, Yang Xiong made The Book of Changes, The Analects of Confucius and Er Ya too mysterious, French and dialect. Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, etc. They are not familiar with ancient Chinese, so they plan to imitate it, let themselves master it, innovate and prosper, and form their own family. So imitation should be a very important method.
Imitation is a way to learn articles, but it is very hard to imitate articles. Students may reject it, because it used to be "I use my handwriting mouth" and write whatever comes to mind. This is so simple, but now it is controlled by the rules of ancient Chinese, and you can't do whatever you want. Under the psychological factors of easy refuge, it will naturally be rejected. There are also ancient people's opinions against imitation that can be used. Naturally, it is more reasonable to completely deny it. We should understand the value of imitation as a wonderful way to reply, and we should persuade these weak people to face the reality bravely instead of avoiding difficulties.
2. composition guidance: how to write a narrative ppt courseware how to write a narrative?
First, the difference between writing narrative and writing narrative
In the narrative, writing people and things is the most important. Generally speaking, writing about people and things is inseparable, because ideology and morality are not empty, and they must be expressed by writing about the specific things of the protagonist. Writing is also inseparable from the writer, because the occurrence and development of things are closely related to human activities, and things are done by people, so writing is inseparable from the writer. But as far as an article is concerned, whether it belongs to the narrative of writing or the narrative of the author can still be distinguished from the perspective of writing object and writing purpose.
Writing event articles: narratives with events as the main narrative object, aiming at revealing the essence of events and their significance to people and society; In this kind of article, things are the key. Although people and environmental scenery are indispensable, the description of people and environmental scenery can only be centered on things, subject to or attached to things. Its obvious characteristics are: paying attention to the process of events and plots, and the focus of the article is the process of things; Do not pay attention to depicting characters, there is no central figure; The central idea of the article focuses on the ideological significance of the event, not the ideology and morality of the protagonist.
3. How to write a landscape composition ppt 1? Describe natural scenery. Natural scenery includes sun, moon, stars, rain, snow, wind and frost, spring, summer, autumn and winter, mountains and rivers, flowers and birds, etc. When describing natural scenery, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Pay attention to choosing "scenery" to express emotions. Writing scenes can't be like taking pictures. Just aim at one place and shoot everything there. This requires choice. Choose, to grasp the characteristics.
When writing a narrative based on scenery, we should also pay attention to the expression of thoughts and feelings. Generally speaking, when writing a landscape, you often write a landscape to express your feelings, or express your love for the motherland and hometown, or praise the ingenuity of nature ... In short, you can't write such a landscape. Only when the scenes are integrated can the article be gripping. (2) Pay attention to the objective facts. Scenery in nature is often related to seasons and regions. Throughout the year, within one day, the scenery is different at different times; Far away, mountains and rivers and fields, different places, the scenery will not be the same. Even at the same time and place, sometimes the scenery will change due to the interaction of natural phenomena. It can be seen that the scenery should be written in line with the local real situation at that time. A child wrote an article describing the night scene, using the phrase "the moon is full of mirrors and the sky is full of stars". In fact, this is not in line with the actual situation, because in natural phenomena, "the moon is very bright" and "stars" are naturally "rare". Unreal scenery writing will not only make jokes, but also make people doubt the ideological content of the article. If you want to write a true and credible landscape, you should pay attention to observation and avoid unnecessary jokes. (3) Write static and dynamic, and expand and enrich associations. The scenery in nature is static and dynamic, so it will be better and more appealing if the article can combine static and dynamic when painting scenery. 2. Describe the social environment. The description of social environment is a description of the social background and state of human activities or events. It covers a wide range, from rooms and houses, to streets and alleys, to urban areas. It involves a lot of contents, which can be indoor furnishings, indoor and outdoor decoration, local customs and so on.
When describing the social environment, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Write things that best reflect the characteristics of the times or places in accurate and appropriate language. (2) can't cover everything, focus on writing. (3) Necessary explanations and introductions should be made, so that readers can understand the background of the characters' lives or events and the role of events. 3. Describe the journey. Narrating travel is writing travel notes. Travel notes are narratives that integrate natural scenery and social environment.
To write a good travel note, we must pay attention to the following points: (1) Grasp the characteristics and select materials. When you set foot on places of interest, you often change your scenery, which is dazzling and fascinating everywhere. If you don't put writing in the first place and list it one by one indiscriminately, then the articles you write must be plain, like a running account. Therefore, before you put pen to paper, you must compare and identify the scenery you appreciate, select the essence from the rough, prioritize and determine the relevant scenery that needs to be written emphatically. Generally speaking, you can focus on the scenery with distinctive characteristics and write about the scenery that you are particularly impressed and feel strongly. In narrative description, we should try our best to express the characteristics of things. (2) Write down your trip clearly. Wandering is the route and trace of visiting a place. To visit a place, you often have to go through many places and see a lot of scenery. When you write it, you must describe it in the order of your visit, first make it clear where you went, and then make it clear where you went. The main way to write clearly is to "change the scenery". (3) Associated with historical relics or relics. 4. Describe a lovely hometown. You can describe the mountains, rivers, local customs, local products, and even the grass and trees in your hometown.
4. How to write a composition outline? How to write the outline of all kinds of composition writing in ppt primary school?
First, the primary school narrative composition writing methods:
1, start to choose the material clearly and around the center (choose what you are happy, sad, moved, excited, guilty, experienced and seen, and make yourself emotional first).
2. Use Deng Daoli's famous words to connect the preceding with the following, and lead to the story accordingly.
3. Explain what happened in the middle in detail, and describe the language action accurately, indicating six elements (time, place, person, reason, process and result).
4. Write clearly the analysis of things and express your own views and psychological activities.
Finally, the truth is explained through this incident.
Second, the primary school writing methods:
1, start choosing people who are familiar with or carefully observe. Indicate the appearance and emphasize the characteristics of the characters.
2, through one or two things in the middle, explain what kind of person the character to be written is.
3. Writing skills include (appearance description, action description, language description and psychological description).
4. The ending explains the character's quality, spirit and thoughts.
Third, the writing method of primary school landscape composition:
1, began to write landscape (growth environment, shape, color, smell, quantity, size, charm and dynamic changes of landscape in different seasons, different times and different regions; Good at observing through the five senses).
2, according to a certain order in the middle, grasp the characteristics, choose to focus on describing the scenery. Distance, orientation, the relationship between the whole and the part. No matter what scenery, there must be true feelings, the so-called (from love to scenery, love and scenery; From the scene, there is love. Finally, write down your feelings and expressions.
Fourth, primary school post-reading composition writing methods:
1, begin to briefly state what you have read. (the premise is to read the original text thoroughly, read it well, understand and understand the content of the article).
2. Understand the thoughts, feelings and hidden things that people and materials want to express.
3. Write the content or idea that makes you most moved by the original material in the middle, state your feelings, feelings and experiences, and make your feelings thorough. (Select the trigger point of "feeling" and send it by feeling)
4. Finally, in connection with reality, through the article, the influence on oneself is expounded, and the expression effect is enhanced from the outside to the inside.
Fifth, the method of writing metaphor in primary schools:
1, began to use the literati's praise of things to lead to the following.
2. Talk about it through an ordinary thing, praise it and talk about life.
3. Finally, make the finishing point, explain its excellent quality (famous articles and sentences) and express the central idea of the article.
Sixth, the writing methods of describing animals in primary schools:
1, began to write about the appearance characteristics of animals (size, fur, color, personality, outstanding characteristics).
2. Describe the role of animals in human beings and their influence on themselves.
Finally, state the reasons why you like animals.
5. How to write a beautiful picture composition? Ppt picture composition is based on a picture or a group of pictures, through careful observation, and on this basis, reasonable imagination and association, and then around the center of the picture, carefully conceived, organized in their own words, focusing on accurately reflecting the content of the picture and the ideas to be expressed.
What are the benefits of writing a picture composition for primary school students?
First, it can improve our observation ability.
When writing a composition with pictures, you should first observe the pictures in front of you and then start writing, so as to write a good article. How to observe? What to observe first? After observing what? What are the main observations? Which ones are secondary? In this way, after long-term training in reading pictures and writing, the observation ability has been exercised and improved.
Secondly, we can use our imagination.
Looking at the picture composition, we don't shoot the picture content like a camera. To make it a central, organized, concrete and complete article, to make the characters in the picture alive, and to make the story in the picture finish, it is necessary to associate and imagine.
Picture composition is the basis of propositional composition and the comprehensive training of observation, thinking and expression ability, which plays an important role in composition training in primary schools. In some provinces, cities and counties, this form of composition often appears in the final examination of primary school graduation, and even in the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination. Therefore, it is very important to train good-looking compositions from primary school.
Formally speaking, there are two kinds of compositions: single composition and multiple compositions. A single composition requires performance around the center of the picture and accurate and hierarchical writing of the picture content. Picture composition requires understanding the content of each picture, studying the relationship and changes between pictures, and then grasping the main content of these pictures as a whole.
Look at the picture composition from the expression. It can be divided into narrative, descriptive, explanatory and rational categories. The primary school stage is mainly to train narrative composition of reading pictures, but descriptive, explanatory and relatively simple and rational composition of reading pictures can not be ignored.
So, how to write a composition with pictures? Looking at pictures and writing is also writing. Like other forms of composition, it requires healthy thinking, clear center, specific content, clear organization, appropriate details, fluent sentences, neat handwriting, careful not to write typos and use common punctuation marks. However, after all, the composition of reading pictures is a composition of reading pictures, which is different from others and has its own characteristics of reading pictures.
We believe that to write a good-looking composition, we should start from the following aspects:
First, carefully observe and understand the picture:
When we observe a picture, we should have an overall concept and look at the whole picture, not just one part and one part. This is true for a single picture, and it is true for many pictures. To look at a single picture, we should start with the whole picture, first look at the whole picture to understand the main content, then look at the specific content of the picture in a certain order, and finally return to the whole. When looking at multiple pictures, we should also use the "whole-part-whole" method to observe. First of all, we should look at some pictures together to see who and what they are talking about. Then, according to the method of looking at a single picture, carefully observe one by one to understand the content of each picture. Finally, it depends on the overall situation.
Second, there must be sequential observation.
The observation sequence mentioned here refers to the specific observation route, what to look at first, and then what to look at. It goes without saying that many pictures have to be seen from the first one to the last one in turn. There are many observation orders of a single picture, some pictures need to be viewed from top to bottom, some pictures need to be viewed from a distance, some pictures need to be viewed from a distance, some pictures need to be viewed from left to right, from right to left, from objects to people, and some pictures need to be used.
Moreover, we should pay attention to observation.
A picture is the same as an article. The painter's effort is uneven. In order to achieve their own painting purposes, the content of the picture must be divided into light and heavy, which is manifested in the size and position of the picture. Before we write a composition, when facing a group of pictures or a painting, we must understand the painter's intention and grasp the key points of the picture. Only when these aspects are clear can our composition be consistent with the painter's original intention. From the perspective of writing an article, the key points are prominent, and the key points of the article are clear, and the details will be appropriate.
Second, we should use association and imagination.
Imagination in picture composition is a new concrete imagination of people, things, sights and things that are not in sight on the basis of existing knowledge and experience.
The association in the composition of looking at pictures is triggered by the content of the picture in front of you, and other specific images of people, things, scenes and things related to it are thought of.
As we know, there are two kinds of pictures in our composition, one is a single picture and the other is multiple pictures. Many pictures are interrelated, but if we compare them with the written articles one by one, we will find that there are still things that can't be drawn or drawn between them, that is to say, there is a jump between them, which is not as close as the articles.
The above introduction is just some basic knowledge of reading pictures and writing, which needs students to practice and summarize constantly in practice. We will also give classified guidance to various pictures-reading compositions.
6. How to write the beginning of the composition ppt courseware When writing in the examination room, you must write the opening paragraph, firmly grasp the reader's eye, and let the reader follow your thoughts involuntarily. Generally speaking, there are many ways to start, and one of them is the most important, that is: concise and clear, and quickly get to the topic. Please look at the opening skills of the full text of the senior high school entrance examination in recent years.
Tip 1: Design suspense to attract readers.
I'm dying-
I was lying in a hospital bed, surrounded by darkness, very quiet, and only my faint breathing could be heard in the huge room. Nurses only come in when taking medicine or giving injections, and seldom talk to me. I'm used to it. I won't complain too much, because I know I'm dying. I stared out of the window and told myself to face death calmly. (Feel the Beauty of Life, the perfect composition for the senior high school entrance examination in Shaanxi Province)
Tips: There is a suspense at the beginning of this article: "I'm going to die". So readers can't help but be attracted and think, how could he die? What happened to him? What will happen next? This series of questions naturally brings your eyes to the following, making you eager to know the following. This way of opening captures people's curiosity when reading, and it is well designed to attract readers to read.
Tip 2: Cut to the chase and make your point clear.
My friend, how do you feel when you see mountains of garbage, streams and rivers stinking and harmful gases poisoning people? At that time, I was so angry that I wanted to shout loudly: "Please pay attention to the living environment of human beings!" (selected from the full text of Guangdong senior high school entrance examination "I pay attention to human living environment")
Tips: You must clearly express your opinions when writing argumentative essays in the examination room. It is a common but practical method to come straight to the point and make a clear attitude when writing. At the beginning of this paper, the way of asking questions and answering questions is adopted, which is concise and powerful, and clearly shows my own views, laying the foundation for the later development.
When you are in pain, you will go home and vent in tears; When you are upset, you will go home and let the warmth of home dispel the dark clouds in your heart; Home-what melts in is sadness, and what melts out is happiness; Home-accept sadness and release happiness. What a nice home! (Selected from the composition "Home, It's Good" in the senior high school entrance examination in Yunnan Province)
Tip: Narration can also come straight to the point. You see, this article uses parallelism to express the feeling of "home" without any cover. Set the tone for the full text.
Tip 3: Associative memory and clever narration.
Independent small courtyard, moonlight like water, quietly flowing around me, I feel the coolness of my heart sinking into the bottom of the water, causing endless thoughts of you! I remember it was a moonlit night, and I put you on the train to a foreign land. ...
At an early age, you struggled alone in a foreign land. Is everything all right? (Selected from the perfect composition of Henan senior high school entrance examination "When I Face" Dissolved Moonlight ")
Skills counseling: In the senior high school entrance examination, there are often recall questions, which ask candidates to recall an event that happened in the past. At this time, you may wish to associate memories and cause thinking. This method is introduced at the beginning of this paper. This article first wrote the moonlight, which triggered the association of "I" and reminded me of the story that happened on such a night. This kind of opening is permeated with a strong emotional atmosphere, which is conducive to expressing the sense of * * *.