One is the analogy of predecessors' feelings about reading: "Reading classics tastes like rice, reading history tastes like vegetables, and reading a hundred schools of thought tastes like acyl sugar." The three experiences are collectively called "three flavors"; The second is that the "three flavors" come from Li Shu's "Handan Bibliography" in the Song Dynasty: "The taste of poetry and books is too strong, and the history is broken, which is the three flavors." This is to compare poetry, history and other books to food and to good spiritual food. Third, Mr. Shou Jason Wu's ancestral motto: Warm clothes and fragrant vegetables make reading hard. Later, it became the motto of three pools and one moon.
2. "Sanwei" means "Samadhi".
There are a pair of hugs on the pillars on both sides of San Tan Yin Yue where Lu Xun studied, which read: "Music is silent and filial piety is the only thing, and soup is a poem". It can be seen that the "three flavors" in San Tan Yin Yue should be used in this way. The third is to borrow Buddhist language. Samadhi is a transliteration of Sanskrit Samadhi, which originally refers to the three realms of reading Buddhist scriptures and understanding the meaning of the scriptures: one is "determination", the other is "acceptance" and the third is "equal holding", which means to stop distracting thoughts before reciting, so as to make the mind stable and focused; The attitude of understanding Confucian classics must be correct, and there must be all kinds of respect and piety; In the process of learning, you should concentrate on it and keep a consistent spirit. With the integration of Buddhist thought and Chinese culture, "Samadhi" gradually extended to a summary of the essential spiritual meaning of things, and some expressions such as "Samadhi" and "Samadhi" appeared to describe the accuracy and profundity of knowledge.
3. It is a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty.
San Tan Yin Yue: It is a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty. Mr. Lu Xun studied here at the age of 12, and studied under Mr. Shou. San Tan Yin Yue, the small living room between three long rooms, was originally the study of Shou Jia. Mr. Shou Jason Wu has been teaching here for 60 years. The flavor of "three pools printing the moon": The "three pools printing the moon" mentioned by Mr. Lu Xun in his famous article "From a Hundred Herbs Garden to a Three Pool Printing the Moon" is near the former residence of Mr. Lu Xun in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, where Mr. Lu Xun studied as a teenager. So, why is it called "three pools printing the moon"? It turns out that the "three flavors" come from the old saying that "reading classics tastes like rice, reading history tastes like Yao biography, and reading a hundred flavors like acyl sugar". Reading four books and five classics is the basis of eating rice and flour; Reading Historical Records tastes like drinking wine and eating delicious food: reading books like "A Hundred Schools of Thought contend" tastes like soy sauce and vinegar (like seasoning for cooking). The plaque "Three Tans Printing the Moon" was written by a famous calligrapher in Ganjia period of Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was such a woodcut couplet hanging on both sides of the plaque: "I am silent and filial, and I love reading too much."
4. Shouyu's uncle Zhu Shou explained.
"Sanwei is to use Sanwei to image the taste of reading ancient books such as poetry books and a hundred schools of thought contend. When I was a child, I listened to my father and brother. Reading classics tastes like rice, reading history tastes like vegetables, and reading hundreds tastes like acyl sugar. But where this code comes from is hard to find. " This theory has a great influence, and Lu Xun's third brother Zhou also tends to this theory. However, Shouyu still disagreed. He said: "This explanation played down the spirit of ancestors' resistance to the Qing Dynasty. When I was a child, my grandfather Shou Jason Wu personally told me that the three flavors are warm clothes, delicious food and long poems. Cloth refers to ordinary people, and "warm cloth" refers to being ordinary people, not being an official or a master; Vegetable root fragrance' is satisfied with simple food, but does not yearn for the enjoyment of delicacies; Poetry has a long flavor' means to understand the profound content of poetry carefully, so as to obtain a profound and long flavor. This first point,' warm clothes', is very important. This is the ideological core of my ancestors Feng Lan Gong and Gong. The failure of industry made them see the decadent nature of the Qing Dynasty. They think that being an official in the Qing dynasty, harming the country and the people, is to harm others and harm themselves. Therefore, the direction of running a school is also regarded as the life guide of his descendants, and his descendants are not allowed to take the exam to be an official. They should be willing to be warm in clothes, fragrant in vegetables and taste poetry. " Shou Yu said that Shou Jason Wu told him before his death: "The meaning of these three flavors can't be told to outsiders, let alone seen in words. This is the family rule set by the ancestor Qiao Yun, because the spirit of' Sanwei' has obvious anti-Qing tendency, and once it is circulated, it may lead to fatal disaster. " This is also the main reason for people's subjective speculation.
5. Others
Sanwei is usually interpreted as Sanwei, which vividly compares the taste of reading classics, history, books and other ancient books. According to the descendants of Shou, Sanwei refers to the warmth of cloth, the fragrance of vegetable roots and the long taste of poetry books. It means that people are willing to be ordinary people and do not yearn for the enjoyment of delicacies and delicacies, and earnestly experience the profound contents of poetry books and gain profound taste from them.