1, from Shang Dynasty to the end of Qin Dynasty:
From the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, through the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the historical development of more than 2,000 years also promoted the development of calligraphy art. During this period, various calligraphy styles appeared one after another, including Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and Zhu Mo's bamboo slips and silks. Among them, seal script, official script, cursive script, running script and regular script were stereotyped in the screening and elimination of hundreds of miscellaneous characters, and the art of calligraphy began to develop in an orderly manner.
2, Qin-create a precedent for calligraphy:
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were great differences in languages among countries, which was a major obstacle to economic and cultural development. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, Prime Minister Li Si presided over the unification of the national characters, which was a great achievement in the cultural history of China. After the unification of Qin Dynasty, this script was called Qin Zhuan, also known as Xiao Zhuan, which was simplified on the basis of Jin Wen and Shi Guwen.
3, the Eastern Han Dynasty-seeking degrees and rhyme;
Calligraphy in Han Dynasty can be divided into two forms: one is the mainstream system of stone carvings in China; One is tile seal, and the other is bamboo and silk alliance calligraphy and ink. The Monument to Yun Qi in the Later Han Dynasty is a symbol of Han Li's maturity.
4. During the Three Kingdoms Period:
During the Three Kingdoms period, official script began to decline from the peak position of Han Dynasty, and evolved into regular script, which became another theme of calligraphy art. Regular script, also known as official script and original work, was created by Zhong You. Regular script entered the history of stone carving in the Three Kingdoms period.
5. During the Jin Dynasty:
In the Jin Dynasty, people advocated elegance and quality in daily life, and pursued the beauty of moderation and simplicity in art. Calligraphers came forth in large numbers. The artistic taste of bamboo slips of more than two kings (Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi) catered to the requirements of literati, and people increasingly realized that writing had aesthetic value. Most representative
Wang Xizhi is the most influential calligrapher in the history of calligraphy in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and is called "the sage of calligraphy".
6. Northern and Southern Dynasties:
Calligraphy in the Southern and Northern Dynasties entered the era of "Beibei Nantie". At this time, Wei Bei was the best calligrapher. Weibei is the general name of inscription calligraphy in the Northern Wei and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it is the transitional period from official script in Han Dynasty to regular script in Tang Dynasty.
7. Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties —— Seeking rules and promoting calligraphy in Sui Dynasty;
The Sui Dynasty ended the chaos in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and unified China. Later, Tang Dou was a relatively stable period. The development of the South Railway North Monument went hand in hand with the Sui Dynasty, and the form of regular script was officially completed, occupying a position of connecting the past with the future in the history of books. Sui Kai inherited the evolution of Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.