Among hundreds of surnames, how did the surname' Bear' come from?

Xiong is one of the oldest surnames in China, which can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Origin one

Originated from Zhou surname, from the late Shang Dynasty and its descendants, belonging to the name of the ancestor. According to historical records such as Shiben, The Book of Ancient and Modern Surnames, The Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, the son of the Yellow Emperor was born to Zhuan Xu, and the sixth son of Zhuan Xu IV, Sun Luzhong, was named Ji Lian. Ji Liansheng is attached to the house, and he is attached to the cave bear. Among his descendants, at the end of Shang Dynasty, there was a man named Xiong Ji, a word bear, who was very knowledgeable. He was a teacher of King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen and was awarded by the government. Later generations called him Xiong Ji. His son later worked in Zhou Wenwang and died young. Great-grandson Xiong Yi took Wang Fu as his surname and called him a bear. Sima Qian recorded in Historical Records Chu Family: "Mr. Xiong assisted King Wen and died young. Xiong Tong said, "My ancestor Kuai was his teacher." . Die young. However, Brother Xun himself said in the book Xunzi: "At the age of 90, he was the king of Wen, and later he was the king of Wu. I also asked about making Kang Shu Wei. " In this way, the raccoon should be over 120 years old and can be called the birthday girl. There are thirty-one monarchs and forty-three monarchs in Chu State. By the 23rd year of Xiong Fuchu, King of Qin (223 BC), Chu had been destroyed by Qin, and most people in China took bears as their surnames, thinking about national subjugation and respecting bears as their ancestors.

Liu Yuan 2

Originated from Xiong's family, derived from the surname of Huangdi tribe, belonging to Juyi's family. According to the history book Yuan He Xing Bian, Huangdi was born in Shouqiu, grew up in Jishui and lived in Xuanyuan Hill. Dingdu Xiong (now Xinzheng, Henan), also known as Xiongshi. Among the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, some people take place names as their surnames and call them bears. Bear is one of the earliest surnames in China.

Liu Yuan 3

Originated from Miao nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. Miao nationality was deeply influenced by Chu culture in the middle of the Warring States period, when someone changed the Han surname to Xiong surname. By the time of the Ming Dynasty's Gaitu Guiliu Movement, it was basically changed to the Han nationality's Xiong surname.

Origin four

Originated from Pumi nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. Pumi bears originated from Benya tribe of Pumi. The ancestors of Pumi nationality were formed by the alliance of four tribes descended from Qiang nationality. There is an old saying in Pumi nationality called "Paimi Rangong Formation", which means that Pumi nationality is formed by the union of four blood clans on four mountains. According to the legend of Pumi people in Yongning, ninglang county, the earliest four Pumi people are Bu (four clan tribes), whose names are Ranzu (sheep), Bajia (pot), Shang (bear) and Cuobian (horse). Ranzu and Mopi are mainly distributed in Muli, Bajia and Shangshang are mainly distributed in Yanyuan and Ninglang. According to legend, the names of the four tribes united to become the Pumi nationality are Saiya Skirt Bengbagong, Bumi, although the mother provided it, Yeligagong of Russia and "always a scattered and restless tribute". The clan names corresponding to the above four tribes are: Gemu, Benya, Gongkoni and Gaga Lama. Pumi people have no Han surname. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty took over southwestern Sichuan and northwestern Yunnan, where Pumi people lived in compact communities. Shortly thereafter, there was a rebellion in this area. In order to strengthen the rule of this area, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, mobilized troops, spent six years to quell the rebellion, and then made a detailed household registration of all Pumi tribes, so the Pumi people had a China surname. Among them, Benya tribe of Pumi nationality, that is, "Bumi confesses to his mother" or "Shang", has been renamed as Han surname Xiong and passed down from generation to generation.

Origin five

Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

(1). The Hala nationality of Manchu, also known as Hala nationality, lives in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin Province) and Liaohe River Basin, and is given the surname Xiong of China.

⑵. The Manchu Kerehara, whose Manchu language is Kerehara, originated from the Jurchen Gengkler Department of the Yuan Dynasty, took the department as the surname, and lived in Nieman (now Xinbinya Manshan, Liaoning). It is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu, and the later Chinese surname is Xiong.

Liu Yuan

Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today, the members of the Xiong family are distributed among the Buyi, Yi, Mongolian, Yao, Achang, Zhuang and Tujia ethnic minorities, and most of them originated from the policy of retaining people and the movement of returning to the motherland implemented by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were passed down from generation to generation.

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