The Original Text and Translation of The Battle of Qi Jinyun

First, the original text: In the spring of two years, Qi Hou attacked me in the north and surrounded the dragon. Lupu, who won the title of public, was the presiding judge, and the dragon was imprisoned. Qi Hou said, "No! I made an alliance with it, and if I don't advance, I will be sealed. " Listen, kill and go to Zhucheng. The Duke of Qi kissed the drums and went to Shiling City. In three days, he took the dragon and invaded the south and the nest hill.

So he sent Sun, Shi, Ning Xiang and four men to attack Qi to meet Qi. When the stone wanted it back, the grandson said, "No.". What does it feel like to be attacked by a teacher and go back when you meet a teacher? If you know you can't, you can't It is better to fight now than to meet. "

Stone said to him, "The teacher was defeated. Many children make many people afraid. I lost my master and apprentice, how can I recover? " None of them are right. Then he said, "Son, so is the Secretary of State. Meteor, shame. The son retired with the crowd, and I stopped here. " Tell a lot of people about this car. Qi Shi is the only one, second only to Ju. Uncle Zhong, a new builder, saved Sun from his hand and was also saved from it. So the guardian rewarded it with the city and resigned it.

Please promise Qu Xian and Fan Ying. Zhong Ni said, "If you cherish it, you might as well spend more time with it. Only the equipment and name, no dummy, and so is your company. Name is used to send letters, letters are used to keep utensils, utensils are used to hide rituals, rituals are used to perform righteousness, righteousness is used to generate profits, and profits are used to benefit civilians. If you use a dummy, you will also go into politics with others. When the government dies, the country will die and stop. "

Sun is still in the new building, but he won't go in, so he looks like a teacher. Zang Xuanshu is also like Jin Qiushi. Everyone is God and Son. Hou Xuzhi of Jin Dynasty served 700 times. Yan Zi said, "This city has been endowed with talent. It is faster to have the knowledge of the first monarch and the memory of the first doctor. Ke Yu, the first doctor, knows nothing. Please take 800. " Xu zhi. Ke led, Shi Xie led the army, Luan Shu led the army, and Han Jue was Sima to save Lu Wei. That's what Zang Xuanshu said when he rebelled against Jin. Ji Wenzi will be a handsome teacher.

And to defend the country, Han Xianzi wants to behead people, Xi Xianzi wants to save them, and then behead them. Xunzi made speed appear eccentric and said to his servant, "I will slander it with points."

Learn qi, learn Yu Xin. Ren Shen in June, as for the teacher. Qi Hou invited him to battle, saying, "I am your teacher, and I am a disgrace to the city. I am generous with my gifts. Please come to see me at the court. " He said, "Jin and Lu and Wei are brothers. Come and tell me:' sooner or later, the great powers will regret our city.' I can't bear to be widowed, and the envoys can invite big countries, so there is no reason for teachers to indulge in your land. There is nothing to be ashamed of if you can go in and not go back. "

Qi Hou said: "The doctor's promise is also my wish; Not allowed, but also to see. " Gao Qi firmly entered the Jinshi Division, and he rode a bicycle and threw people and birds at him. He is Mulberry, and he is partial to Qi Lei. He said, "If you want to be brave, Jia Yu is brave."

Teacher: Yes, teacher. In summer, the Royal Marquis was right, and Ugly Dad was right. Zhang Jinjie, Yu Ke and Zheng Qiu slowed down to the right. Qi Hou said, "Aunt Yu wiped out this place and went to eat." Run away without introducing the horse. Xi Ke Zhongjian was injured and choked with blood. He kept playing drums and said, "I'm sick!" " Zhang Hou said: "From the beginning, the arrow penetrated my hand and elbow, and the rest were folded to protect me. How dare I speak ill? " . My son endured it! "He said slowly," from the beginning, if there is danger, I will get off the cart. Do you know that?/You know what? -But the baby is sick! "

Zhang Hou said: "The teacher's eyes and ears are on my flag, and I will move forward and backward. This car is a temple for one person and can collect things. If so, how can it defeat the sick monarch? If you have a weapon, you will die. My son will encourage me before I die! " Tie left, tie right, drum. Ma Yi couldn't stop, so she used it for reference. Qi Jun was completely defeated. One by one, three Zhou Hua didn't pay attention.

Han Jue Yumeko said to himself, "Let's control the left and right." Therefore, in the royal family and from Qi Hou. Li Xia said, "He who shoots your highness is also a gentleman." Gong said, "Shoot a gentleman, but don't be rude." The more you shoot to the left, the more you get off. He shot him to the right and died in the car. He left Han Jue behind, and there was no funeral car. He said, "Please take a ride." Elbow it from the left and right and let it stand in the back. Han Jue is right.

Ugly father and male are translocated. I will arrive at Huaquan, and I will stop in the Woods. Ugly dad is lying in bed, the snake comes out from it, hits it with his arm, hides when it hurts, and can't push the cart. Before Han Jue got on the horse, he kowtowed again and presented a gift to let him go forward. He said, "My widowed monarch invited Lu Wei, a courtier, and said,' I didn't bring your teacher down to your land.'

Unfortunately, I am a subordinate and have nothing to hide. Moreover, I am afraid to rush to the monarch and take over the two monarchs. I insulted Rong's family, dared to sue but was not sensitive, and I was tired of taking office. "Ugly father make public, such as Huaquan drink. Zheng Yu drives and helps the car, taking the right to avoid it. Han Zeng fooled his father, and Li Xian's son will kill him. Nonsense: "From now on, there will be no patients in his place. If there is one here, it will be a massacre! " Yan Zi said, "It is not difficult to die without a husband. I was unlucky enough to kill them. Forgive it and convince the monarch. "Is to avoid it.

Selected from Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Battle of Shanxi and Hebei.

Second, translation.

In the spring of the second year of Lu's success, Qi Qinggong attacked the northern border of China and surrounded Longyi. Lu Pu, the favorite of Qi Qinggong, attacked the city gate, but was caught by the Dragon People. Qi Qinggong said to the Dragon Man, "Don't kill him, we will make peace, and my army will not enter your fief!" " "Dragon people don't listen, kill Chen in the city. Qi Qinggong personally beat drums and attacked the city wall. Only three days later, Louis was captured. Then kill all the way to the nest mound in the south.

At that time, Wei Mugang sent Sun, Shi Ji, Ning Xianggong and He to fight Qi, and happened to meet the Shi family of Qi on this road. When Historical Records wanted to go back, Sun said to him, "This is impossible. We were going to lead troops to attack him, but now we have to go back when we meet his army. How can we reply to your order? If I knew you were so incompetent, you shouldn't have come out. Since you have met it, you must fight! "

Historical records say, "The great army has been defeated. If Sun doesn't wait for help, we will all be wiped out. You died in the army. How do you explain it when you go back? " No one answered. Shi Ji added, "You are the Secretary of State. It will be a shame if you die in battle. You lead the troops to retreat, and I am here to stop the Qi army. "

At the same time, it was announced to the army that there were many chariot reinforcements. Qi Baishi stopped attacking and settled in Chongzhou. At this time, the new builder Zhong Shu saved Sun from death. Later, Wei people wanted to reward Zhong Shu's fief, but Zhong Shu refused, but asked for a song hanging and many tassels. Wei Jun agreed to Zhong Shu's request. Confucius heard about it at that time and said, "What a pity! Let's give him more fiefs.

The monarch should only be in charge of service and title, not other people's fake hands. A title is a symbol of trust. Only when people in higher positions trust can they enjoy cars and clothes. Cars and clothes embody etiquette. Etiquette is used to regulate benevolence and righteousness, interests can be generated, and interests can govern the people. This is the key to governing the country. If you give these fake hands to others, it will give them national politics. The government is dead, the country is dead, and it is irresistible. "

Sun fled back to Hsinchu, and instead of going to the city, he went to the state of Jin for help. It happened that Zang Xuanshu also went to the State of Jin for help. Throw them all under the door of sacrifice. Duke Jing of Jin promised him 700 chariots. Yan Zi said: "This is the force used in the Chengpu campaign. At that time, it was the agility of Ming De and Qing Dafu who won the victory. Compared with previous doctors, I don't deserve to serve them at all. Please give me 800 chariots. "

Duke Jing of Jin promised him. Xi Ke was the commander-in-chief, Shi Xie led the troops as staff sergeant, Luan Shu was the commander-in-chief, and Han Jue was Sima to save Lu Wei. Zang Xuanshu greeted Jin Jun and guided them. Ji Wenzi's handsome army met the Jin army. When he arrived in Weiguo, Han Xianzi had to execute his men according to military law, and Xi Xianzi drove wildly to save him. Unfortunately, when he arrived, he had already killed the man. Xunzi quickly showed the murdered man to the public and told his servant, "I want to share the blame for the murder."

Jin followed Qi to Xin. On June 16, we reached the foot of Triple Mountain. Qi Qinggong sent someone to challenge him and said, "You led your monarch's army and humiliated my little place. My soldiers are exhausted. Please meet tomorrow morning. " Answer: "Jin, Lu and Wei are brothers. They came to tell our king,' Qi always comes to our tired land to make trouble.'

Our king couldn't bear it any longer. He sent a minister to ask you. You don't want our troops to stay in your territory for long. The army can enter or retreat without your orders. Qi Qinggong said, "I hope you can meet the challenge. Even if you don't agree, we will meet again. " Gao Gu of the State of Qi broke into the Jin army on foot and lifted a stone to hit people. He also arrested Jin people, climbed into other people's chariots, and put mulberry roots in the chariots, thus telling the situation of the Qi army again and saying, "Those who want to be brave can come and buy my extra courage!"

On June 17, 589 BC, the Qi Jinjun arrayed himself in the saddle. I drive for Qi Huangong in summer, and Ugly Dad should be right. Zhang Jie of the State of Jin drove for Ke, but Zheng Qiu was slow to take the right. Qi Hou said, "I killed these people and had breakfast." Ride a horse without armor. Xi Ke was injured by an arrow, and blood splashed on his shoes. He didn't interrupt the drums and said, "I was badly hurt."

Xie Zhang said: "From the beginning of the battle, the arrow shot into my hand and elbow. I broke the arrow shaft and drove on. The revolver was dyed black and red by my blood. How dare I say that I am injured? " Please bear it! "Zheng Qiu said slowly:" From the beginning, if I encounter uneven terrain, I will definitely go down and push the cart. Do you know this? "However, you are really injured and it is difficult to support."

Xie Zhang said: "The eyes and ears of the army are focused on our drums and flags, and we must listen to both advance and retreat. As long as this car is guarded by one person, the war can be successful. How can you ruin the monarch's event because of pain? Put on your armor and hold a weapon. You are determined to die. The pain is not enough. Please try your best to command the battle! "

Untie the reins held by the right hand, hold them by the left hand, and free the right hand to take the drumstick and beat the drums. Zhang Hou's horse came at a gallop, followed by the Jin army. Qi army collapsed. Jin chased the Qi army and chased it three times around the North China Mountain.

Han Jue dreamed that Yu Zi said to himself, "The next morning, avoid the left and right sides of the chariot!" So Han Jue chased Qi Hou in his chariot. Li Xia said, "The man who shot the driver was a nobleman." Qi Hou said, "It is impolite to call him a noble and then shoot him." Shoot the person on his left and fall off the car; Shoot the man on his right and fall in the car. The general didn't lose his chariot, but followed Han Jue and said, "Please allow me to give you a ride."

Follow left or right, Han Jue stopped him with his elbow and let him stand behind him. Han Jue bent down and put Rong You safely in the car. Ugly father and Qi Hou exchanged places. As we approached Huaquan, the branches on both sides of the climate were hooked. Last night, my ugly father slept in a chariot. A snake appeared from under him and hit the snake with its arm. His arm was hurt, but he concealed the injury. So the cart can't be caught up.

Han Jue took the belt and stood in front of Qi Houma. He made two obeisances, then knelt down and bowed his head. He presented a glass of wine and a piece of jade to Qi Huangong and said, "Our monarch sent us servants to intercede for Lu and Wei. He said, "Don't let the army go deep into Qi." It's a pity that I happened to meet your army and there was no place to hide.

And I'm afraid my escape will bring shame to the two monarchs. I am not qualified for the position of a soldier, so I take the liberty to report that I am not qualified for and represent this position because of lack of talents. "Every ugly father ordered Qi Hou to get off and go to Huaquan to get water and drink it himself. Zheng's auxiliary car is on the right side of the auxiliary car, carrying Qi Hou to save him from being captured.

Han Jue presented his ugly father, and Ji Ke wanted to kill him. Shouted: "Up to now, no one can take the place of his own monarch to bear the disaster. Is there one to be killed here? " Xi Ke said, "A man is not afraid to use death to save his monarch from disaster. It is unlucky for me to kill him. Forgive him for encouraging those who serve the monarch. " So he pardoned the ugly father.

Extended data

Battle of qi Jinyun

This happened in 589 BC. At that time, Shi Ke, the ruler of Jin, used the help of Lu and Wei to send troops to attack Qi. The main battlefield is Lu, so it is called "the Battle of Lu" in history. The war ended in Kim's victory, but it greatly consumed the strength of the warring parties.

In this battle, the state of Jin was able to win, not only because the monarch and the minister were the same in Zuo Zhuan, but also because the farming economy of the state of Jin was relatively developed. In addition, Jin State is located in the west of Qi State, with relatively high terrain, and has the advantage of "subduction" in military operations. These two reasons are not considered by the author of Zuo Zhuan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Qi Jinyun