Who is the so-called' book saint' in history?

Wang Xizhi (A.D. 303-36 1), an official of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a famous calligrapher, was called Wang Youjun because he was a general of the right army. In the second year of Tai 'an in the Western Jin Dynasty (A.D. 303), he was born in Linyi, Langya, where he spent his childhood. There is an allusion that "a pool of middle school books is full of ink". "Wang Youjun's former residence governs the Zhao Pu Temple in the southwest corner of the city" (Linyi County Records and Historic Sites).

In the first year of Jianxing (AD 3 13), when Wang Xizhi was five years old, the "Kings of Linyi" moved south to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and their former residence was a Buddhist temple. In the eighth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 720), Minglu Temple was named Kaiyuan Temple. The Northern Song Dynasty was renamed Tianning manjuji. When Liu Yu was pseudo-Qi, it was renamed Zhao Pu Temple. There is a Monument to the Creation of Zhao Pu Temple in Yizhou, which is composed of the inscription of Liu Gongquan by Juehai, a wonderful Zen master in Jin Dynasty, and is called "Liu Jibei". Liu Ji Bei records the former residence of Wang Xizhi, such as "there is a reading desk in the east, Zebichi in the south and Wild Goose Lake in the west".

During Zheng De's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Zhushun, King Jing, who was named Yizhou, carried out large-scale repairs to the temple, casting a large number of bronze Buddha statues and a big iron bell. Later, in memory of Wang Xizhi, later generations built the Youjun Temple between Zhao Pu Temple and Xiyan Lake. There is a statue of the right army in the ancestral hall, with a teenager on each side, holding Four Treasures of the Study on the left and a white goose on the right; There is a dragon and phoenix monument in the temple yard. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1639), Xiao Zhong Temple, which was originally located in Chengnan Pass, was moved here and built in the southwest of Zhao Pu Temple. In the 24th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1759), Li Xixian established Langya Academy in Youjun Hall. During the Tongzhi period, Wanshan Temple was built in the west of Xiao Zhong Temple. Once upon a time, when the sun was setting, the ancient city was bathed in gloom and gloom. The west wall of the towering Ursa Hall of Weipuzhao Temple is reflected by the sunset glow, which is a spectacle, known as the "shining sunset" and included in the eight scenic spots of Langya. For thousands of years, tourists who worship the hometown of Shu Sheng have greatly appreciated their poems and songs. Shu Xiang, a poet in Ming Dynasty, praised the Seven Laws "Sunset": The Jade Pagoda did not sink on the first day, but it was still half cloudy after several photos. Obliquely divided into a temple of thousands of shadows and a golden niche of 100 feet. Returning geese bring clouds to a hundred pools, and crying apes welcome the moon. Chai Men wanted to hide his poems and the monk's decision, so he sat on the sofa and hugged his knees and sang. Before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the temple was still reserved as the third and fourth hospital of No.5 Middle School. After the Japanese invaded Linyi, ancient buildings were destroyed, ancient cultural relics were looted, Zhao Pu Temple existed in name only, and the only big iron clock was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution.

From 65438 to 0982, the government allocated funds to repair the former residence in stages. The former residence is located on the north side of the middle section of Yanchi Street in lanshan district office, which is a classical garden-style building. There are walls all around. The gate faces south, with overhanging eaves and four pillars, and the "Former Residence of Wang Xizhi" is hung on the door. The north leads to the West Wild Goose Lake. There are rockeries by the pool and weeping willows in Chi Pan. There is a stone bridge across the narrow place on the east and west sides of the pool. Chibi North Pan Lin Xiuyan Monument

Linyi lanshan wangxizhi former residence

In the pavilion, there are two stone tablets, "Wang Jin You Jun washed the inkstone" and "West Wild Goose Lake", with simple and vigorous handwriting. To the east of the pavilion is the Jianjian Hall, named Jin, where Four Treasures of the Study, books and paintings are displayed. There is a fragrant pavilion in the west pool of the pavilion. The pool surface is tortuous and the pavilion is connected with the shore. Chixi, surrounded by cloisters, is more than 100 meters long. There are more than 50 marble stone tablets embedded in the cloister wall, which were inscribed by famous Chinese calligraphers for rebuilding the former residence. There is a "book-drying desk" with a stone tablet on it in the open space to the north of Yantai Pavilion. There is also a hall and a famous academy in Taipei, which displays the inscriptions, inscriptions, stone carvings and original works of famous calligraphers. The 100-meter-long calligraphy tablet gallery in Xize, the former residence, displays different styles of calligraphy works of contemporary people in the north and south.

Wang Xizhi's former residence is a cultural park that mainly displays calligraphy and painting. The scenery in the former residence is pleasant, with pavilions, gurgling streams and pieces of asparagus, which complement each other. In spring and summer, near Taiwan Province, you can see the rugged pavilion of the former residence, red flowers and green flowers, white geese and green water, and the shadow of Chiguang Bridge. The quiet and beautiful environment has attracted many tourists at home and abroad to watch the beautiful scenery, appreciate calligraphy and learn from the past, which is refreshing. In 2002, Linyi Municipal Government re-planned and expanded Wang Xizhi's former residence, starting from Zhao Pu Street in the east, Wang Xizhi Road in the west, Yanchi Street in the south and Lanshan Road in the north.

Appreciation of Wang Xizhi's Calligraphy

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