Xie Jinpu, Wu Yulun, De Dingpu Bao and Shen Yunjiao, and said to the cloud, "Xie Jinpu will beg when he leaves, and Wu Yulun will swallow it when he talks backwards; The people in Dedingpu stood by, and Shen Yun had a knife hidden in his coat. " Pun-splitting, ingenious. After having obtained the provincial examination in Ganlongbingzi, Zhejiang Province, two examiners, one surnamed Zhuang and the other surnamed Ju, were reluctant to attend. Someone gathered Du Fu's mocking cloud: "Zhuang Meng doesn't know when he will wake up, so there is no need to bloom the flowers from now on." Especially ready-made After the bow test, he returned to Beijing and said, "Hangzhou people really don't know how to pass the chrysanthemum?" The public does not answer. Bowing to it, the public said, "I should think about the ear of' bow with yellow flowers' in the Moon Order." Bow to shame, not a few deaths, people think that language is prophetic. Recently, in a public school, if there is a book titled "Mao Shi" and "Buddha's Shoulder" in it, it is said: "The word Buddha is Sanskrit and cannot be included in the text." Those who used the word "Zhenguan" in Zhouyi again criticized the cloud: "Zhenguan is the title of the Han Dynasty and cannot be included in the text." Because there is a cloud for the right person: "Buddha is a scripture of the western regions, proclaiming saints and crying for Maitreya to laugh;" Zhenguan is the year number of Tokyo, and Tang Zong was shocked by the Han Emperor. " Yao Qiu-nong, the general constitutional code, took the provincial examination in Shuntian, and those who used the Book of History to "follow the big bian" criticized the cloud: "The word' big bian' is suspicious of the mistake of' the world'." It is a branch school of Kejiang Qiuyin, and those who use the Book of History to "not lead a big ending" criticize the cloud: "The word' big ending' is not standard." Because of the cloud: "Jiang Jing is barren, and the big end is full of grievances; Yao Ruins are wild, and Qiu Nong smiles and sings to Qiu. " Wonderful language, can be with "Zuo Qiu-ming as blind as a bat, Zhao Zilong as bold as a fiddle", as well as the title of the examination hall.
Notes
1. Xie Jinpu Yong: Xie Yong (1719-1795), whose name was Kuncheng, was called Jinpu, Fengfu and Dongshu, was born in Jiashan, Zhejiang. Brother of Xie Yuan. In the 16th year of Qianlong reign, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty made a southern tour, and Xie Yong called for a test with excellent gongsheng, so he was awarded a juren and a cabinet book. In the following year, he became a scholar of Renshen Enke and walked in the south study room. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong, he was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry by a bachelor of cabinet. Forty-three years after Qianlong's reign, he changed to Zuo Assistant Minister of Ritual Department. Bachelor degree from official to cabinet and left assistant minister of official department. He is the author of Anyatang Poetry Collection. There are sons Xie Gongchromium and Xie Yangzhen.
2. Wu Yulun: (1732—182) Born in Gwangju, Henan Province, Qing Dynasty, his first name was Qi, whose name was Tinghan, whose name was Xiangting, and whose name was Liaoyuan. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign, he was a scholar, from the right assistant minister of the officers and men's department to the review. Gongshi There are "Xiangting Manuscripts" and "Xiangpu Poetry Notes". His father is Wu Shigong, and his sons are Wu Dingming, Wu Dingfu, Wu Junmin and Wu Baojin.
3. Dedingpu Bao: Suochuluo Debao (1719-1789), whose name was Zhongrong, whose name was Runting, whose name was Dingpu, was Suochuluo, a native of Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria.
in the second year of Qianlong (1737), Debao was a third-class scholar of Ding Si Enke, and was transferred to Jishi Shu, where he was awarded a review by the Imperial Academy. In the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), he was appointed as the official of the residence and the south study room the following year. In the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746), he was promoted to be a lecturer, and the following year he was prefect of Shanxi to study politics and promoted to be a lecturer. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (175), he was the prefect of Shandong to study politics and was promoted to a bachelor's degree. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong (1761), he served as an official at the banquet. In the thirty-fourth year of Qianlong (1769), he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy. In the same year, he became the governor of Guangdong, and in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (1771), he served as the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), he acted as the governor of Fujian and the governor of water transportation, and the governor of Jiangnan River in the following year. In the forty-third year of Qianlong (1778), he was the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and in the same year he served as the minister of rites. Died in Wen Zhuang. Zi Yinghe, calligrapher.
3. Shen Yunjiao Chu: Shen Chu (1729—1799), with the word Jingchu, was born in Linjiadai, Pinghu, Zhejiang Province (now in Lindai Town) and was a minister of the Qing Dynasty. There are few extraordinary talents, and under the reading list, Qian Chenqun of the same county is called an extraordinary talent. Works in poetry, good at calligraphy. He is the author of Lan Yuntang's Poetry Collection, Yu Lan Collection, 6 volumes, Jing Jin Manuscript, 2 volumes, Zhejiang Collection of Suicide Notes, 1 volumes, Leap Collection, 2 volumes of Xiqing Notes, You Qu Bao Ji, and The Secret Hall of the Pearl Forest.
4. Exam: Presiding over the exam.
History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 7 Election Annals II: "The story was tested by the court officials, and Han and Zhan were the deputy. At that time, Gu Bingqian, the minister of etiquette, was pushed to order the country."
5. Step: Step, which means catching up. Of being too clever for others to catch up with.
A Letter to the King of Eastern Hunan by Jian Wendi, Liang of the Southern Dynasties: "Thank you for being so ingenious, and Pei is not worthy of admiration."
6. Juan: mān hān n. (1) face big appearance. Five Dynasties and Doubts about the Twelfth Poem of the Palace: "The ice surface of the tortoise shell is shining in the heart of the pond, and the wind blows the snow deep in the Yao stage."
② confused and careless. "Zhuzi Genre" Volume 93: "Juren refers to Yichuan Jiaju language, which is said in the book of personal experience and illness." The second poem of Qing Zhao Yi's "After the topic of Zhu Chu's words for Yuan Zhao's two families": "Each of them appealed to the official with orpiment, and Yamaraja Bao Lao was also a mirror."
7. Disrespect: ① Disrespect; Careless. (2) refers to debauchery. (3) one of the terms of the old assessment of officials, that do not conform to the official system.
Ming Shen de-fu's "Ye Huo Bian Li Bu Yi Si Chao Crown Belt Overuse": "As the recent inspection of the Xinhai, when it comes to the waste of seven people, so those who do not follow the rules are also recommended." Qing Zhou Lianggong's Book Shadow Volume 8: "In the early Ming Dynasty, the old system was inspected by the official department, but it was old, soft, greedy and unwilling."
8. Chen Jushan's servant: Chen Zhaolun, the word Xing Zhai,No. Jushan. Official to Taibu Temple Minister. See Note 37 of Volume I for details.
9. Ju Youhuang Hua: "Book of Rites and Moon Order": "The moon in autumn and season, Ju Youhuang Hua". Bow, ancient with "chrysanthemum".
1. prophecy: chèn n. Prophecy. Song Hu Zai's Preepisode III of Tiaoxi Fishery Hidden Conghua: "Wang Zhifang's Poems says:' Dongpo is setting his mind on martial arts and writing Song Lao Fu', and there is a cloud:" Since then, he has entered the sea, and it is a sea of clouds. " Gai decided to go to Huizhou again, and moved to Changhua for his own benefit, which people thought was prophetic.
11. Branch schools: ① Collate separately. (2) the room officials who reviewed the examination papers during the imperial examination.
12. Li Wei: The Tang and Song Dynasties refer to provincial examinations, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties refer to the examinations, hence the name.
13. Buddha's shoulder: from The Book of Songs Zhou Song Jing Zhi. "Buddha's shoulder shows my virtue." It means that only by doing everything can I show my value and morality.
Buddha (b √): "Bi" is used as an aid. When it comes to talking, it means big. Time: pass "yes", this. Shoulder: Responsibility. Ma Ruichen's Explanations of Mao's Poems: "Er Ya":' Shoulder, Ke Ye. " Shuo Wen:' Zi, Ke Ye.' The two words are synonymous. G, win, and win. "Zheng Jian:" Shoulder, Ren Ye. "
14. Zhenguan: Under the Book of Changes, "The way of heaven and earth is also true". Zhen, Zheng also; View and show. "Zhenguan" shows people with righteousness. The year number taken by Emperor Taizong.
15. General Constitution of Yao Qiunong: Yao Wentian (1758-1827), whose name was Qiu Nong, was Mei Yi. Gui 'an (Xing Wu, Zhejiang) people. Top scholar in Qing dynasty. In the fourth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1799), Yao Wentian was no longer the first scholar in the subject, and was known as the champion of literature. Official to the Ministry of rites ministers. He is the author of Shuo Wen Sheng Xi, Gu Yin Harmony, Four Tones Yi Zhi Qu, Yi Yan, A Brief Account of Guangling, Jia Ya Tang Xue Gu Qu, Jia Ya Tang Anthology and Chun Qiu Jing Zhuan Yue Biao.
General Constitution, another name for Zuodu Yushi of Douchayuan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yushitai was called Xiantai in ancient times, so it was called.
16, the rate follows the big bian: also known as "big bang". Dafa. "Book Gu Ming": "When you are near the king and Zhou Bang, you will follow the big side." Kong Chuan: "Lead the ministers to follow Dafa." Sun Xingyan's summary: "Bian means saving the province."
[Press] Yao Wentian was famous for his essays in his early years. After a comprehensive group of books, I am also familiar with astronomy. I have been running in officialdom all my life and failed to concentrate on learning. This is an excerpt from the history books by Boya Character Network, which is also objective. Other entries are boastful: Hanyuan is a famous scholar and a literary master. He is a famous bachelor in the Qing Dynasty. This venerable old gentleman is rigorous in his studies and so on. This can not help but remind people of someone in today's literary world.
17. Jiang Qiuyin:?
18. Hazelnut: ① Miscellaneous vegetation.
the fourteenth of Tang Li Bai's "Ancient Style": "The white bones are covered with frost, and the grotesque covers the hazel." Ming Gao Qi's poem "Gu Rong Temple" reads: "The grave temple is deserted, depressed and stupid." Qing Ji Yun's Notes on Reading Micro-thatched Cottage A Record of Summer in Luanyang: "Going to the museum is a little far away, desolate and lonely, and it is awkward." Lu Xun's "Introduction to the Exhibition of Erxin Collection and the 18th Art Club": "In the hazel, the robust new buds are exposed."
② refers to wasteland.
Qing Yu Yue's "Essays on Spring in the Hall" Volume II: "Since the war, the places of interest have become wild."
(3) refers to danger and chaos.
Tang Guzhen's "Bo Yi Zhi Yan Jingli": "Today, it's a wild day, and it's not only this museum, but there are still thorns in the palace." "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Li Bi Chuan Zan": "Guan Suzong put on a fool and set up a court, but he made a temporary attempt to make peace, and all of them were paid by the government."
19. Zuo Qiu-ming is blind, but Zhao Zilong is bold:
In the fifty years of Kangxi, Xinmao took the provincial entrance examination in Jiangnan, and Zhao Huashan, the deputy examiner, was a traitor to the governor, and the governor shared a bribe of 4, yuan, which broke the law. It was Ke Zheng who tried to be Zuo Jieyuan's deputy director Xian Bifan, Yu Hengjian was not the director, but Zhao did what he did, and the case was finally reduced. At that time, there was also a cloud: "Zhao Zilong is courageous; Zuo Qiuming is blind. "