Li Qingzhao lived with her father in the capital Bianjing when she was a child. She lived in a family environment with strong academic atmosphere and literary atmosphere since childhood, and Li Qingzhao received a good family education in her early years, which laid a solid foundation for her later literary creation. Li Qingzhao showed her unique artistic talent in her girlhood. She is proficient in music, calligraphy and painting. What Li Qingzhao is best at is literary creation. The second volume of "Bi Ji Man Zhi" said that Li Qingzhao "was a teenager who made great efforts to govern, which was close to his predecessors. It is rare among literati. " Li Qingzhao, a talented woman, showed her unique literary talent in her girlhood and gradually formed a distinct personality at this stage.
Li Qingzhao, aged11year,1year, married Zhao Mingcheng, aged 2 1 year. Zhao Mingcheng, son of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao, is a famous collector of epigraphy. After marriage, the husband and wife love each other deeply. There is the sweetness of meeting and the yearning of parting. In the second year of marriage, political turmoil spread to her family. This year, Song Huizong, bewitched by Cai Jing, decided to carry on the wishes of his father Zongshen and his younger brother Zhezong and fully implement the new law again. Li Qingzhao's father, Li, was also one of the conservatives and was expelled from Beijing. Li Qingzhao experienced the storm of life for the first time. 1 103, Zhao Mingcheng ended his business career. Both husband and wife have their own economic income, and their lives have become moist and complacent.
1 107 In July, after the death of Tingzhi Zhao, Zhao Mingcheng was dismissed from office, and Li Qingzhao experienced another life storm. Encouraged by Cai Jing, the political enemy, the court set up a prison and put Zhao Mingcheng's father's brother who lost his official position in prison. Fortunately, the storm passed quickly. Zhao's three sons were dismissed and rushed back to their hometown to live in seclusion. Li Qingzhao accompanied Zhao Mingcheng back to Qingzhou for the first time after marriage. Back in Qingzhou this time, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng lived in the same town for ten years. They call the study "Guitang" and the inner room "Yi 'an Room". Zhao Mingcheng devoted himself to collecting epigraphy and calligraphy, and Li Qingzhao helped him to revise and collate. They worked tirelessly day and night. In addition to studying metallurgical stones, the couple often drink tea and talk about poetry in Yi 'antang. Often, after dinner, when resting in the "returning hall", I make tea and play a game. The rule is that one person tells a historical story, and the other person tells which book, which volume, which page and which line it is. People who are right will drink tea, and life there is full of literati's interest. 1 1 17 or so, Zhao Mingcheng left home again and started a new career. It was not until 1 12 1 that he became the chief of Laizhou. At that time, Zhao Mingcheng was able to take Li Qingzhao out of Qingzhou and reunite anywhere. This autumn, Li Qingzhao left Qingzhou, where she had lived for more than ten years, to see Zhao Mingcheng. According to the convention that officials in the Song Dynasty served every three years, after Zhao Mingcheng's term in Laizhou ended, the time for his transfer to Zizhou (now Zibo, Shandong Province) should be 1 124.
Zhao Mingcheng's post in Zizhou ushered in the last catastrophe of turmoil and even extinction in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Jingkang period, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, and 44-year-old Li Qingzhao moved south with her family. Two years later, Zhao Mingcheng died of heatstroke on his way to Huzhou. Li Qingzhao just finished the funeral, and the nomads from the army stepped up. At this time, she "only breathed", and she also had 20,000 books and 2,000 stone carvings in Qingzhou's former residence. How to arrange such a large number of cultural relics is still unknown. Some people framed Zhao Mingcheng for offering jade pots to Jin people before his death. The hatred of national subjugation, the pain of bereavement, the crime of collaborating with the enemy, disasters followed. Li Qingzhao, who is weak. I wanted to donate all the bronzes in my family to clear my name, so I went into exile in Yuezhou, Siming and Hangzhou along the escape route of Song Gaozong.
The precious cultural relics in her hands attracted the attention of countless people. Some forcibly seized the general's official car, some forcibly bought the physician Wang Jixian, some poached and stole the neighbor Zhong Dehao, and some unscrupulous forced marriage swindled Zhang Ruzhou. I didn't get the cultural relics for a while after marriage, so I punched her. Li Qingzhao was so tortured that she was fined for cheating. But she was also sent to prison for reporting her relatives and was released with the help of her friends.
In the drift from place to place, the stones and cultural relics collected by their husband and wife for a lifetime were lost, and Li Qingzhao ended her life as a poet in a lonely life.
Li Qingzhao is one of the most outstanding female writers in Chinese history. Her ideological accomplishment, standpoint and literary creation, to some extent, broke through the restrictions on women in feudal society. In the early stage, his ci wrote about leisure life, and later lamented his life experience, which was desolate and depressed. Some of his ci poems also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. The style of words is fresh, the language is beautiful, the line drawing technique is good, and the way is unique; The unique achievements in art are called "Yi 'an style" and regarded as graceful and restrained. "Later generations compiled" Shu Yu Ci "from generation to generation.