Explanation:
1, pen and ink.
Source: Zhang Heng's "Returning to Tianfu": "Swinging ink to stimulate algae, Chen Xing traces the model." Yuan Zhen's "Bai Baiyun": "When the title is exhausted, it is timely."
2, refers to the text or article. _ _ _ _ Source: Cao Pi's Dian Lun. Thesis: "The author of the ancient times sent his own calligraphy and felt the article."
3, refers to calligraphy or painting. _ _ _ _ Source: Biography of Mi Fei in Song Dynasty: "Momo is wonderful, and Shen Zhu flies to the sky, which is Wang Xianzhi's brushwork."
The meaning of calligraphy, like "pen and ink", is interpreted as pen and ink, which refers to articles, calligraphy and painting. Later generations also refer to articles, calligraphy and Chinese painting. This sentence comes from the Canon of Three Kingdoms Wei.
Of words or articles.
Cao Pi's Essays on Canon: "The author of ancient times is attached to calligraphy and feels his articles."
Calligraphy or painting.
(1) Biography of Mi Fei in Song Dynasty: "Calligraphy is particularly wonderful, written by Wang Xianzhi."
② Qing Yuan Fucheng's "Yuan Family Tree Suiyang Shangshu": "Nine uncles (sons) returned to painting and calligraphy, refined appreciation, and tried to find Gu Shuhua's ink objects, and it must be himself."
(3) Wang Qingshi _ "Talking about the Red Monument, Talking about the Art II, the Ancestor Imperial Book": "The martial arts will rule the world. After tens of thousands of hours, when I was given calligraphy by Kui Zao, I had mountains and valleys that Jing, Guan, Ni and Huang could not reach."
Famous calligraphers in past dynasties are: Wang Xizhi, Gu Kaizhi, Zhang Xu, Huai Su, Yan Zhenqing, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, _, Dong Qichang, Wang Duo, Deng, Shen, Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Huang, Shen, Yu Youren, Li Zhimin, Lin Sanzhi, Qi Gong and Shu Ping.
Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings". Wang Xizhi's representative works include: Huang Tingjing in regular script, On Le Yi, Seventeen Guas in cursive script, Gua for Aunt, Gua for Quick Snow, Gua for Funeral, Preface to Lanting Collection, etc. Among them, Preface to Lanting Collection is highly praised by calligraphers of all ages and is known as "the best running script in the world".
Gu Kaizhi (348-409) was good at poetry and calligraphy, especially at painting. Specializing in portraits, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. People call it the three musts: painting, writing and infatuation. Gu Kaizhi's painting intention is vivid, and his thoughts of "moving the mind" and "expressing the spirit with form" laid the foundation for the development of traditional painting in China.
Qi Baishi (1864- 1957), a native of Xiangtan, Hunan, is one of the top ten painters in the 20th century and a world cultural celebrity. He was awarded the title of "China People's Artist". Representative works include Twelve Pages of Flowers, Grasshoppers and Insects, White Grass Stone Carving, etc. 20 1 1 On May 22nd, his largest work, Song and Li Tu Si Yan Lian, was auctioned at a sky-high price of 425.5 million yuan.
Xu Beihong (1895- 1953), Han nationality, is from Yixing, Jiangsu. Modern painter, art educator, outstanding painter and art educator, together with Zhang Shuqi and Liu Zigu, are known as the "Three Masters of Jinling" in painting.