Mo Original _ Translation and Appreciation

Mo

Anonymous

Historical origin

A

Zhuan Xu was known as the Levin clan, and later it was divided into eight clans. Its activity center was in Diqiu area (now Puyang, Henan Province), and it defeated the Gong clan in the struggle for power. Zhuan Xu attached importance to personnel management, and made great efforts to develop agriculture. He once ordered the south to be just and the fire to be just "absolutely connected with heaven and earth" and implemented the separation of duties between man and god, which marked the transition from primitive religion to theocracy.

according to the historical records "Three Counties" and "A Textual Research on Surnames", Zhuan Xu, an ancient emperor, built Juanyang City (now in Renqiu and Pingxiang, Hebei Province), and his descendants settled in Juanyang City. Later generations went to "Yi" as "Mo" and took the place name as their surname. Since then, they have been called Mo's authentic in history. Everyone in Mo clan regards Zhuan Xu as the ancestor of Mo's surname.

Origin II

originated from the surname Mi, and came from the official position of Mo 'ao in the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belonged to the official title. The Mi surname is one of the eight surnames of Zhu Rong, also from Zhuan Xu. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, its descendants built a big country with the surname of Mi, namely Jing State, which was later renamed Chu State. According to Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu's first year (A.D. 18), written by Chen Pengnian, Qiu Yong and others on the basis of the previous rhymes, it is recorded in the classic "Rebuilding Guang Yun in the Great Song Dynasty" that in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu State held the post of Mo Ao, also known as Mo Tao, which was the same official position as Ling Yin, and was in charge of the state affairs of Chu State in parallel. In the historical book "Huai Nan Zi Xiu Wu Xun", Mo Ao is called "Mo Tao", pointing out that it was originally the highest administrative office of Chu, and both military and political affairs were grasped. When Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang began to be king, Mo Ao's position still existed. Later, Chu Wuwang thought that his position was too heavy, and changed to make Yin as an etiquette to restrict Mo Ao. In the record of the historical book Zuo Zhuan, Ling Yin and Mo Ao are mentioned together as equals. After Chu Wuwang, monarchs who went abroad for generations abandoned Mo Ao. Later, in the historical book Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Fifteen Years, when describing the official seal of Chu, Mo Ao was listed after Ling Yin, You Yin, Fu, Ujima and Sajima, indicating that Mo Ao's status was gradually reduced. Today, Yang Bojun, a scholar, said that Mo Aoben was equivalent to Fu, and later fell below Sajima.

Some of his descendants took official titles as their surnames, which were passed down from generation to generation. The famous Qu Yuan family lived in this official position for the rest of the world, so part of Mo's family was formed by changing the surname of Qu's branch.

Origin III

Originated from Gui surname, from the ancestral curtain of ancient sage Yu Shun, who took refuge and changed his surname to surname. According to the historical record "A Brief History of the Clan", the word Mo is the provincial text of the screen word, looking out at Julu County and Jiangling County.

The curtain is the ancestor of the ancient sage Yu Shun. The Mohist clan and Mu clan are of the same ancestry, and this branch of Mohist clan is only a short form of Mu clan. Later clansmen took the homonym "Mo" as their surname to avoid the difficulties of war, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

Origin IV

originated from the surname of Yan, and belongs to the surname of Juyi. This branch of Mohism originated in the Han Dynasty in the state of Mianzhou, Hebei Province. Yan's family came out of Ji Jing, Zhou Xuanwang, and gave his second son Ji Wang a gift to Yan Zhou (now Pingxiang, Renxian and Jinxian in Hebei), and his descendants were named Yan's because of their surnames.

Ji Wang's descendants were passed down to the 21st Sun Yan Zhenyang (Ji Zhenyang), who was awarded the title of Zhi Ge Lang in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang (2 BC) because of his contribution to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu also specially changed his surname to Mo, and later called Mo Zhenyang, becoming the ancestor of this branch of Mo.

Origin Five

originated from the Huns, and came from Mohefu, Helan Department of Xiongnu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it belongs to the official title of localization. There is Mo Hefu in the title of the head of Helan Department of Xiongnu. "Mohofer" is the name of "deputy chieftain" in ancient Xiongnu language, which is recorded in "Biography of Sui Shu Shiwei" that "every department sets Mohofer as two." Mohofer has a hereditary convention.

among the descendants of Mo Hefu, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Mo Hefu's. After the Han Dynasty, the only surname was Mo, which gradually merged with the Han nationality and passed down from generation to generation.

Origin Six

originated in dangxiang, and it belongs to the sinicization and changed its surname to surname.

Dangzhuan people who established Xixia Dynasty after the Tang and Five Dynasties, some of them took the Chinese surname Mo as their surname, and later merged into the Han nationality, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

Origin Seven

originated from Xianbei nationality, from Xianbei Tuoba Department in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it belonged to the sinicization and changed its surname to surname.

according to the historical book Wei Shu Guan Shi Zhi, in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, after Emperor Tuo Bohong (Yuan Hong) of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang in the 19th-2th year of Taihe (AD 495-496), he vigorously deepened the policy of sinicization, and changed the surnames of the tribes in the Central Plains of Xianbei Tuoba to Xing Mo's, Monalou's and Mo Zhe's.

Origin Eight

originated from Kumoxi tribe, from Kumoxi tribe in the Jin Dynasty, and it belonged to the sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to the special explanation in "Surname": "The Kumoxi people have the Mohs." The name Kumoxi nationality first appeared in the third year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 388), and it actually appeared shortly after the Yuwen Department of Xianbei was attacked by Murong Mu in the middle of the fourth century. Since then, the history books have recorded the Kumoxi nationality continuously, and its name did not appear until after the 13th century, and it existed for nearly a thousand years. The word "Kumoxi" is a phonetic translation of Xianbei, and the Chinese service is "sand, sand and desert". Judging from the meaning, this clan is called Dang because of its desert. In the Sui Dynasty in the second half of the 6th century A.D., Cuomo was omitted and called "Xi" only. Since then, the single word "Xi" has become a family name.

At the end of the Jin Dynasty, a considerable number of people lived in the northeast, and they were integrated into the Mongolian, Manchu, Xibe and other ethnic minorities. Among them, the Muzzi clan of Manchu is the descendant of Kumoxi clan, and the Manchu language is MukiHala, who lives in Omo and Solo, and the later Han surnames are Moshi and Mushi.

Origin Nine

originated from the Mongols, from the Naiman Department of Qidan in Liao Dynasty, and belonged to the sinicization and changed the surname to surname. According to the historical records "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, clan brief, Mongolian Eight Banners surname", it is recorded that:

Naiman's family, also known as Namo's family, is Naiman Hala in Manchu, which originated from Naiman's department of Qidan in Liao Dynasty, and then merged into Naiman's department of Neizasak Mongolia in the early Yuan Dynasty, living in Aohan (now Aohan Banner in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia) and Wolfwood (now Xing 'an League area in southeastern Inner Mongolia).

Origin 1

Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical book "Manchu Eight Banners' Surnames in Qing Dynasty", it is recorded that:

(1) The Tumen family of Manchu, also known as Tumotu family, is called Tumen Hala in Manchu, and "Wan" in Chinese, the oldest surname of Manchu, which originated from Tuoman, one of the "universal thirty surnames" of Jurchen in the late Tang Dynasty, and Tuoman, the former headquarters of Jin State, with Bu as its surname.

(2) Mangguo family of Manchu, whose surname is Manggo Hala in Manchu, also known as Mong Guns, lived in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin), and was given the Han surnames of Mo and Bai.

⑶. The Manchu Molete, whose Manchu language is More Hala, also known as Moho, lived in Yehe (now pear tree in Jilin). Later, the Han surname was changed to Mohs, Mei and Mohs.

(4). Shu Muli of Manchu, also known as Su Moli, whose Manchu language is Sumuri Hala, lives in Hailanmu (now Hailanpo on the other side of Heihe Town, Nuo Min) and Sarbitu (now the middle reaches of River at the junction of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia), and the later Han surnames are Moshi and Shu.

Origin XI

Originated from Daur nationality, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Annals of Heilongjiang" and "Manchu Eight Banners' Surname", it is recorded that:

(1) Malden of Daur nationality, also known as Meng Erding's, Meng Er's Yin's, Mo 'erdan's and Motahali's, lived in Butha, Heilongjiang Province (now Nenjiang River Basin and Daxing 'anling), and later had many crowns.

⑵. The Moeller Zheshu family of Daur nationality, also known as Moerle family, is called Moljere Hala in Manchu, which means "revenge with a knife" in Chinese, and lives in Songhua River, Heilongjiang, Bahrain (now Boli, Heilongjiang, Harbrovsk, Russia), Baishi (now Jingbo Lake, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang), Amuda (now Wohe, Harbin, Heilongjiang) and other places.

origin 12

originated from Buyi nationality, which belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Among the Buyi ethnic minorities in southwest China, there are people who take Mo as their surname. Mo Yuluo, Mo Youzhi and Mo Tingzhi, three sons from Dushan, Guizhou, are all Buyi people, and the "Yingshan Culture School" established by this Mo clan has a far-reaching influence on the southwest region.

Modern ethnologists and surnames experts think that the southwest minorities are descendants of the three Miao people in ancient times, that is, descendants of the Chiyou tribe named Jiang in ancient times. Therefore, the southwest minorities originally lived in the Central Plains, and then gradually spread to the northwest and southwest regions, which are actually the same roots as the major surnames in the Central Plains.

Family celebrity

Mo Xie

was originally a name in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later it was compared to a sharp and exquisite sword. The prince of Wu ordered the lieutenant to cast a sword, and the iron juice could not go down, so his wife Mo Xie asked, "What should I do if the iron juice can't go down?" The lieutenant replied, "The ancient sword-casting master, Ou Ye, couldn't keep the iron juice, so he made a woman a furnace god and soon succeeded." When Mo Xie heard this, he immediately ran into the fire, and the iron juice flowed out, so he made two swords. The male is called a lieutenant, and the female is called Mo Xie.

mo Han

left general in the eastern Han dynasty. Mu Di appreciated his talent and often let him participate in discussing military secrets and state affairs. Later, he was named Guanzhong Hou.

mo Chou

during the northern and southern dynasties, a native of Luoyang, Henan province, married a Lu jiafu at the age of fifteen. Or mistake Shicheng for Shicheng (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), where there is Mochou Lake. The Song of Water in the River written by Liang Xiaoyan in the Southern Dynasties: "The water in the river flows eastward, and the daughter of Luoyang is named Mochow. ..... Fifteen is married to the Lu family, and sixteen is born with the word Ahou. " The character in Xiao Yan's poem "The Song of Mochow" by Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties, a beautiful woman in Luoyang, was ingenious. She was married to a wealthy family at the age of fifteen, gave birth to a son at the age of sixteen, and died in a wealthy family. Li Shangyin, a famous poet, wrote a poem about her: "How to be a son of heaven in four seasons is not as good as that of the Lu family." The poet's "Mochow" is really a "flower of interpretation".

mo Han-sun

mo Yundi, when he taught Emperor Wudi, gave him a title of Duke Dong Wan Hou. He was found guilty of disrespectful banquet and was the prefect of Jiyang. Later, he was ordered to supervise the construction of Pingcheng. Slack for a long time, give death.

mo cong

an official in the song dynasty. Benevolence and humanity. After the officials of Ming and Fu states. His conduct is quite noble, and he teaches his children well. He has five sons, Yuan Zhong, Ruo Hui, Ruo Zhi, Ruo Zhuo, and Ruo Chong. At that time, people compared them to "Five Treasures of Yanshan Mountain".

Mo Meng

Huzhou, an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. When I was studying in Imperial College, I celebrated the capital with civilization. As for Teke's official position, he went from Xiancheng Tired Officer to Tonghua Army Magistrate. Gong Shi, the words are especially beautiful. There is "Sleeping Camel Collection".

Mo Sheng

A native of Huating (now Shanghai) in Songjiang Prefecture, he was a painter and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. He once worked as a left-back in Huben. Painting and calligraphy, good at painting fish.

mo Cang

a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang province, was a scholar, painter and calligrapher in the Ming dynasty. His extensive knowledge involves the history of classics, poetry, painting and calligraphy. There are Su Xuan Draft, Five-tone Word Book Discrimination, etc.

mo jun

a native of Pingle, Guangxi province, was an official in the Ming dynasty. Juren was born, and the official went to Nanjing to be a foreign minister. Being an official for more than 2 years is called incorruptible.

mo pity

Yongle people in Rongshui, Guangxi province. In 1938, he joined China * * *, and later served as secretary of Rong county branch, deputy secretary of Rong county special branch, political instructor of anti-Japanese advance team, secretary of Guangxi-Guizhou border region working Committee, political commissar and commander of Guangxi-Guizhou border people's defense corps, and political commissar and commander of China People's Liberation Army Liubei Corps. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as deputy commissioner of Liuzhou Special Agency, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the autonomous region, and deputy director of the Metallurgical Bureau of the autonomous region.

mo xiufu

Tang dynasty literati. In the second year of Guanghua, he served as the ambassador of Rongzhou. The book "The Tales of Guilin" written by him is of great cultural value and good literary talent. A masterpiece handed down from ancient times.

mo xuanqing

has a middle section, and the number is Pian Yu. Fengkai people in Guangdong Province. Guangdong's first champion. When he was young, his biological father died of illness, so he lived with his mother with his stepfather. Because of his stepfather's rich family, he was able to attend school. According to legend, Mo learned to recite poems and write couplets when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he took the imperial examination and was a scholar. He was praised as a "prodigy" by the villagers. In the fifth year of the Tang Dynasty (851), 17-year-old Mo Xuanqing went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination and won the champion of the Chinese system, thus becoming the first champion in the imperial examination in Guangdong history and the youngest champion since he took the imperial examination in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Mo Xuanqing was appointed as an editor of Hanlin Academy after winning the top prize. Later, he returned to his hometown to return home. Because his mother didn't want to settle in the north with him, Mo Sui wrote to the court to ask him to appoint him to work in the south to support his mother. Tang Wenzong allowed him to drive in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province (the deputy of the secretariat). He went to Taizhou with his mother and his family, but he died of illness on the way to Taizhou. Mo Xuanqing's life is not obvious, and his poems are only three and a half. However, as the first scholar in Guangdong history, his legendary deeds and influence still occupy a position that cannot be ignored in the history of Lingnan culture and are respected by future generations.

Mo Junchen

Born in Gui 'an, Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), he was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Renzong was a scholar. During the reign of Emperor Zong Xining, the subject of * * was newly established, which was the first choice and was relied on by Wang Anshi. There is "Collection of Scenes of the Moon River".

Mo Borong

Few people in Gui 'an, Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), have an ambition beyond the common customs. They will retire at the age of 5. Please ask a famous teacher to teach their son. All three of them have passed the exam, and the time number is "Three Mo". Moji, the eldest son, was later educated in Hongci. When he was given a post by an official, he was dismissed because of his opposition to Zhang, a consort, and later became an official to Sinong Shaoqing. The second son, Moji, was imperial academy Zheng, and was demoted to the prefecture magistrate for offending Qin Gui. The third son, Mo Chong, was once a scholar in Hongci, and was appointed as the governor of Mingzhou, known as Xunliang.

Mo Ruzhong

A native of Huating, Songjiang Prefecture, was an official and scholar in the Ming Dynasty. During the Jiajing period, he was a scholar and a tired official in Zhejiang. Good cursive script, poetry and prose are essential. There is "Chonglan Pavilion Collection".

mo ruzu

guangzhou fu Xinhui, minister of Ming dynasty. Jinshi in Jiajing period. By Jishi Shu Zhuo suggestion, once impeached Qiu Luan, there is a straight voice. Official to Dali Zuo Cheng, the number of unjust imprisonment.

Mo Youzhi

During the Qing Dynasty, Daoguang was a juren and a Dushan man. When I was a teenager, I liked reading very much, and I was proficient in the system of six arts and famous things, which was related to the words of the stone catalogue. He was a poet, and his calligraphy was also very good. At that time, he was as famous as Zheng Zhen of Zunyi, and was called "Zheng Mo" at that time. His works include: Textual Research on Rhyme, Zunyi Mansion System, Broken Courtyard, and Tang Ben's Notes on Literary and Woody Differences.

Mo Shilong

Ming Dynasty painter, whose name is Yun Qing, was from Huating. Later, the word Tinghan was changed, and the name Qiushui was changed, and the name was later Ming. You can write poetry at the age of ten. He is good at calligraphy and painting, including Shi Xiu Zhai Ji, Illustrated Painting, etc.

molo

minister in the early Qing dynasty. Moluochu was appointed director of the Ministry of Punishment, and in the sixth year of Kangxi, he was appointed as the left deputy capital. In seven years, he was the governor of Shanxi and Shaanxi, and later moved to the Ministry of Industry as a doctor. He was loyal and devoted to the world, worshiping him and dragging him. Zi Chang 'an, attack.

Don't be stupid

A native of Shanhua (now Changsha) in Hunan Province, he painted and painted in the Qing Dynasty.