Liu Yong, who "endured the change of singing style", finally passed the exam. However, in Renzong's view, he was not suitable for being an official, and it was best to write lyrics, so he was drawn. Song Renzong said, "Why should we be superficial when we go to shallow drinking and singing?" Liu Yong retorted that he was "ordered to write lyrics." Liu Yong, who satirized Renzong, was not only beheaded, but also brazenly filled in the lyrics, which was unusual. Therefore, Liu Yong is not angry with Renzong, but also "willing to be old, and there are often phoenixes in the sky." What does this mean? In other words, people hope to see Song Renzong's ceremonial ceremonies and appreciate Song Renzong's elegant demeanor every year, and people all over the world support Song Renzong.
Can make a dissolute person like Liu Yong get carried away and sing praises? Besides Injong, which emperor can do it?
Some people say: "Renzong can't do whatever he wants, but he will be an official (emperor)." Renzong has many hobbies, and even in the face of womanhood, he can only copy Lanting occasionally. As an emperor, being an emperor should be a rare realm.
However, people are always willing to remember those emperors who can fight, but forget Renzong, who ruled the country with benevolence, although not many people like to be victims of war. "There is a very special burial object in Renzong's mausoleum, and that is his pure white war horse." Fu Yongkui, an associate researcher at the gongyi city Institute of Cultural Relics Protection, told the reporter, "Renzong has not forgotten the war. He has raised millions of soldiers, and he is not angry and arrogant, so that it is even more impossible to "defeat the enemy without fighting" and there is nothing belligerent. After occupying the Central Plains, Nomads from the Golden Army plundered Song Ling, but because of the fear of Song Renzong's fame, they did not attack Zhaoling, "only Zhaoling remains the same". I think that when the Zhaoling underground palace is excavated one day, the remains of Renzong's war horse may be discovered. "
In the eyes of most Song people, Ren Zongsheng Zhi is far superior to Zhenguan Zhi and Kaiyuan Shi Sheng.
Four years in Jiayou (1059), four years before Zhao Zhen's death. His ministers, headed by Prime Minister Fu Bi, went to the table five times in a row, demanding that he be awarded the honor of "benevolent government", but Zhao Zhen did not approve it. However, after his death, he could never stop ministers from granting him the title of "benevolence". Wang Jue, a bachelor of Hanlin, and other ministers wrote: "I heard that Yuan is exquisite and dignified, and those who help things without revealing traces are recommended as Heaven; Wang Yang, the most moral man, was built on the emperor ... Wei Qi, the king of ancient sages and sages, was famous, different and even attacked from generation to generation. Different people have different opinions, which is not only the restraint of Confucian university studies at that time, but also the inspiration of Heaven. The Temple of the First Emperor has a poem:' Heaven is endless'. This is called "making contributions first for the ancestors, respecting morality for the ancestors, and respecting righteousness." "The first emperor respected the stone, Tianzhu called Wen Sheng Wu appropriate, and the temple called Renzong."
"Benevolence" is the highest evaluation of the emperor. "Stop at benevolence for the monarch." "History of Song Dynasty" commented on Renzong and his prosperous rule: "(Renzong) was in office for forty-two years, and if the official was lazy, he was allowed to despise the disabled; The criminal law seems lenient, but there are many lenient people in the prison. The country has no disadvantages, but it is not enough to rule the world; There are no villains in the DPRK, but it is not enough to win the good. The hearts of monarchs and subjects are filled with awe and loyalty, which has been the foundation for cultivating Song San for more than 100 years. Children and grandchildren will be tamed into chaos if they correct their behavior. "Biography" said: "Being a gentleman stops at benevolence." The emperor is sincere and innocent.
His ministers praised Ren Zongsheng Zhi in this way: "Forty-two years here can be described as running the country and keeping the country safe. I don't want to go into details before stealing Huang Xi. Since "Poetry" and "Book", there is no such thing. "
Shao Bowen, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised Ren Zongsheng Zhi in this way: Gaidi knew the key to his governance: Ren Zaifu, remonstrating with Taiwan, fearing heaven and loving the people, and observing the ancestral law. Zaifu's names are Fu Bi, Han Qi and Wen Yanbo, and Qiu's names are Tang Jie, Bao Zheng, Sima Guang, Fan Zhen and Lu Huiyun. Alas, Yi and Kang, the literature and scenery of the Han Dynasty, there are many people, but also people beyond. That's why there is Song Zhisheng. "
Chen, a political commentator in the Northern Song Dynasty, misses the "rule of Renzong" in this way: "It has been more than 150 years, and the adherents of the Song Dynasty have never thought of being worse than Emperor Renzong. ..... so that the Li Qing and Jiayou years were the heyday of this dynasty, far exceeding the Han and Tang dynasties and having the style of three generations. "
Su Shi, a great writer, said: "For more than 70 years in Song Xing, the people didn't know the soldiers, and they were blessed by teaching them when they were rich." Born and refined is the title of Song Renzong. Even Qin Gui, the supercilious prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, once said, "In the past, my ancestors were in the Imperial Palace, and five people in the world were personally elected. It is recorded in the book. Qing Li, Jia You's rule from Tang Yu to Shang and Zhou Dynasties, how prosperous! " Wei Jing, a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, is also known as "the rule of Jiayou".
There were too many poets who praised Injong and His Imperial Decree in Song Dynasty, including Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Hu Anguo, Liu Guangzu, Zhou Bida, Yang Wanli, Wang Bi, Chen Junqing, Liu Kezhuang, Zhao Ruteng, Ye Shi, Wang Shipeng, Wen Tianxiang and so on. (1010-1063) I haven't understood the military reform for 42 years.
Song Dynasty is the second open and inclusive period in China history since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Its roots lie in Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of Mao, who emphasized martial arts and magnanimity.
After Zhao Kuangyin unified China, he liberated the soldiers through a glass of wine, and realized the transition to civilian rule, without killing the heroes. What is particularly commendable is that Zhao Kuangyin has enacted laws that stipulate that ministers cannot be whipped in court and are not allowed to abuse officials. Song dynasty did not advocate literary inquisition, but was more tolerant of literati.
When Zhao Zhen ascended the throne in Song Renzong, he carried forward this tradition to the greatest extent. Zhao Zhen loves learning and worships Confucian classics. For the first time, he put The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean together for students to learn, thus creating the Four Books.
On one occasion, an envoy to North Korea reported that North Korea's tribute was getting less and less, and he asked to send troops. Renzong said: this is just the sin of the king. If we send troops now, the king may not be killed, but countless people will be killed. So I finally ignored it.
A scholar in Sichuan gave a poem to the magistrate of Chengdu: "Burn the broken sword door to the pavilion, and Chengdu will be dry." Isn't this blatant sedition? Chengdu magistrate tied him to the capital and handed him over to the emperor for severe punishment. But Renzong said: "This is an old scholar who is eager to be an official. How to punish him for writing poems to vent his anger? Let's give him an official to do it. He was awarded to join the army as a secretary. "
Injong reigned for forty-two years and finally died in Funing Hall of Bianjing Palace. The testamentary edict said: The Prince ascended the throne, and Empress Cao was the Empress Dowager, so the funeral should be simple. When he died, the obituary was sent to the enemy country Liao, and even the emperor of Liao, Lu Ye Hongji, held the hand of the messenger and lamented, "I didn't know about the mutiny for forty-two years." (Song Shaobo's Shao Hearing Record) It can be seen that it is really worthy of the title of "benevolence".