In 2000, there were 1650 scientific and technical personnel in the town, including 52 members of the town science popularization association. Since 1978, * * * has won 22 invention awards, including 2 national invention awards, 5 provincial invention awards and 0/4 municipal invention awards. Six products obtained national patents. The series products of vacuum couch roll and vacuum press roll developed by Changxing Machinery Factory fill two gaps in China and are rated as advanced units of scientific and technological progress by the State Science and Technology Commission. The automatic material selection punch developed by Jason, director of Zouping Machinery Factory, won the national patent (2 19624255 1), and the research project of chemical weeding technology carried out by Zhennongji Station won the "Spark Award" for scientific invention in Binzhou City.
Changshan Town has a long history, and people have created splendid culture in long-term social practice. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), popular culture became more active and prosperous. 1965 Changshan established a cultural center station, 1972 established a film team, and 1984 established a farmers calligraphy association. By the 1980s, libraries and reading rooms had been established in 2 1 villages in the town. 1988 10, Changshan Town Records was officially published. The 600,000-word book describes in detail the development of Changshan's economy, culture and social undertakings, focusing on the great changes in Changshan's social outlook since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up. 1994 65438+In February, Song Mianzhi, an 80-year-old man from Shaojiacun, held an exhibition of Mo Xiang's calligraphy works in the Provincial Art Museum, which had a great influence in the whole province. During 1998, the party committee and government of Changshan Town organized the launching ceremony of "Culture, Science and Technology, Health", and provincial, prefectural and county leaders attended the launching ceremony. At present, there are 1 member of China Farmers' Painting and Calligraphy Research Association, 4 members of China Old People's Painting and Calligraphy Research Association, 2 members of Provincial Calligraphy Association, and more than 60 members of Town Calligraphy Association.
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the medical conditions in Changshan Town were poor, with only 16 pharmacies and 20 doctors. Changshan Health Workers Association was established 195 1, and eight joint clinics were established in the town. Changshan Commune Hospital was established in 1958, with 9 hospitals including Tianjia and Judas. 197 1 every village has established a clinic with barefoot doctors and implemented a cooperative medical system. 1976, approved by the county health bureau, Changshan Branch of zouping county People's Hospital was established. The hospital covers an area of 1.3 hectares, with 45 employees and 45 beds. 1990, the town invested 420,000 yuan to build a new outpatient building with a construction area of 1400 square meters; Invested 300,000 yuan to purchase large-scale medical equipment such as X-ray machines and B-ultrasound, which improved medical conditions. 199 1 year, the town's primary health care work passed the provincial acceptance. 1994 Create prefecture-level health townships. By the end of 2000, there were hospitals 1, health centers 1, village clinics 1665438, and 8 town hospital service points, reaching the first-class clinics 14 1, and rural doctors 173 people.
Sports activities in the town are booming. Formation system of sports events. Towns, central villages, schools and enterprises all have stadiums and facilities. By the end of 2000, there were 22 large stadiums, 3 clubs, 68 amateur sports teams and 783 athletes in the town. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the broad masses of peasants lived a life of hunger and cold with little or no land. The per capita net income of farmers is only about 30 yuan, and the annual per capita grain is only 90 kilograms. 1948, Changshan was liberated, and the people turned over and became masters of the country. With the recovery and development of the economy, farmers' lives have been continuously improved, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the policy of opening up and enriching the people has enabled farmers to become rich rapidly. From 65438 to 0978, the per capita net income of farmers in the town was 578 yuan, and the annual per capita grain was 380 kilograms. In the 1990s, the rural economy developed rapidly and people's lives changed with each passing day. In 2000, the per capita net income of farmers in the town was 3,450 yuan, and the per capita year-end deposit balance was 2,500 yuan.
In terms of diet, people's lives were unsustainable before the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the 1970s, farmers lived on corn and sweet potatoes. In the 1980s, farmers lived on wheat and flour. In the 1990s, the diet structure of farmers has changed significantly, and chicken, duck and fish have been served on the family table.
In terms of dress, before the founding of the People's Republic of China, farmers lived in poverty and were naked. With the improvement of living conditions, people's clothes have gradually changed from monotonous blue, blue and white to colorful and increasingly high-end.
In terms of housing, before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, farmers' housing was tight and crude. 1984 More than 2,300 new houses were built with a construction area of 27,600 square meters. At present, more than 90% farmers live in bright brick houses without any worries, and buildings have been built in every village. There are 1 1 residential quarters in the town, and there are more than 650 well-off buildings in the town. The per capita housing area is 28 square meters.
In terms of travel, there were only 42 bicycles in the town before the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1984, bicycles 13300, motorcycles 120. By 2000, motorcycles have become the main means of transportation for people, and there are more and more private cars. There are 22,000 motorcycles and 230 cars in this town.
1984, there are 6200 sewing machines, 320 electric fans, 750 televisions and 200 tape recorders in the town. By 2000, the TV penetration rate in the whole town reached more than 93%, and 70% farmers took a fancy to cable TV. The total installed capacity of telephones reached 8700, and the number of mobile phones reached 1.300. Rural families have basically realized electrification. The town has excellent conditions for nursing homes, and Daqi and other villages have also set up nursing homes. * * * More than 50 elderly people have been admitted to hospital for their old age. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, most farmers lived in low and narrow adobe houses, and the per capita housing area of farmers was about 10 square meter. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), with the development of rural economy, village planning has been continuously improved, and the housing structure and living conditions of farmers have been greatly improved. 1998 per capita housing area of farmers18m2. From 65438 to 0986, Changshan Town strengthened the management of village planning, compiled the overall development plan of Changshan Town, and through the provincial evaluation, the construction of villages and towns gradually embarked on the road of normalization. By the end of 1992, the brick structure of new houses in rural areas accounted for 100%. Since 1993, residential buildings have developed to high standards and high grades. More than 30 farmers in Xidian, Daqi and Lifu villages took the lead in living in Xiaokang Building, with an average living area of 120 ~ 180 square meters. By 1997, 90% of families and more than 85% of villages have reached well-off standard, and more than 20% of farmers have lived in buildings.
Changshan has a superior geographical position, 6.5 kilometers to the south from Ji Shou Highway, 4.6 kilometers from Zhou Jiao Highway/KLOC-0 and 0/km from Qing Ji Expressway. Zhou Jiao Highway 1950 was opened to traffic, which is the earliest passenger dedicated line in the county. 1999 Reconstruction of Changshan section of Ji Shou Road, with two-way six lanes. In 2000, Changyuan Road was transformed into a two-way four-lane road. At the same time, the pace of rural highway construction has been accelerated, reaching 1.992, and new asphalt roads 1.33 kilometers have been built, realizing asphalt roads in every village.
1995, Changshan Town was listed as a pilot town for small town construction in China. Since then, the town resident has implemented a new round of overall planning, which led to the central village. Starting from 1996, we will carry out "100 practical things" in the construction of small towns and build a number of new commercial, office, health and entertainment facilities with the characteristics of the times. By 1998, Fan Highway and Yaonan Road were opened one after another, residential quarters were built, and supporting projects for tap water supply were perfect. Since 1999, the town party committee and the town government have further strengthened the construction of small towns, and the urban area has formed a "four vertical and six horizontal" road framework, and three residential quarters and teachers' apartments have been built. Professional areas such as culture, catering, industry, tourism, industry, trade and residence have been initially established in the town. China * * * Local Organization Construction 1928 In February, Shandong Province appointed Ma to Changshan to develop two party member, and Changshan began to have the organization of China * * * Production Party. 1937, Shandong Province appointed Lin Yishan, Yao, Liao Rongbiao and Zhao Mingxin to Changshan Middle School as teachers to carry out the work of resisting Japan and saving the country. Yao, Liao and Zhao formed the first party group in Changshan. 1938 with the assistance of three detachments, more than 100 local workers in party member were developed. 1940, the first district (Changshan district) committee in Central China was established, with 287 people in party member. By the end of 1949, * * there were 352 party member and 5 1 party branches. During the "Cultural Revolution", the life of the Party was suspended. The party organization resumed in 197 1. 1976, commune party member 1780, rural party branch 1 10. 1999, Changshan Town Party Committee was awarded the honorary title of "Six Good Party Committees" by Binzhou District Committee. 1998 Changshan Town Party School was awarded as "Advanced Grassroots Party School in Shandong Province". In 2000, there were 365,438+000 people in party member and 65,438+056 grass-roots party branches.
Grass-roots political power construction 1 In June, 938, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Changshan (1District) was established. At the end of 1939, Changshan District Committee was established. 1June, 956, Changshan County was revoked and Guanzhuang District was established. 1958 1 for Changshan Township, the Township People's Government was established. 1958 In August, Changshan People's Commune was established, called Management Committee. 1968 September, Changshan Commune Revolutionary Committee was established. Changshan Town People's Government was established on June 1984.
Mass organizations led by China * * * Production Party: During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, 1945 set up an agricultural salvation association, which was responsible for the administrative work in the village, a women's salvation association in the township and a children's group in the village. 1949 the new democratic youth league was established, the rural women's Federation was changed to a women's congress, the Chinese children's team was changed to a Chinese youth vanguard, workers and teachers set up trade unions, and businessmen set up federations. 1965, "poor middle peasants" associations were established in each village. 1984 10, Changshan Town Association for Science and Technology was established. Changshan Town Calligraphy Association was founded in 1985. Later, Changshan Town Self-employed Association, Changshan Town Yam Association and Chicken Raising Association were established one after another. Changshan Town Family Planning Association was established in 1996. The establishment of these organizations has made great contributions to the construction of two civilizations in Changshan Town.