At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Fan Peikai, a native of Wujiang, studied calligraphy with An, took the advantages of famous artists from Han, Wei, Tang and Song Dynasties, and became a family of his own, which was later discovered and admired by calligrapher Tang Tuo. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), he won the second place in the Shanghai National Calligraphy Competition, and Ji Guang, China, had Fan Peikai's calligraphy monograph.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, county calligraphers and calligraphy lovers traveled all over the city and countryside. Among them, Lin Sanzhi of Wujiang has made great achievements in calligraphy art and is a master of Chinese calligraphy art. Known as the "contemporary sage of grass", he is the author of Selected Calligraphy Works of Lin Sanzhi.
Zhang Ji, a Yuefu poet
Zhang Ji (about 767 ~ 830) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Wenchang. And Wujiang people (now Wujiang Town and County, Anhui Province). At the beginning of Zhenyuan, he studied poetry in Weizhou with Wang Jiantong and then returned to Hezhou. In the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796), Meng Jiao visited Zhang Ji in Hezhou. Fourteen years, Zhang Jibei traveled to the north and met Han Yu in Bianzhou after Meng Jiao introduced him. Han Yu was the examiner of Bianzhou Jinshi, and Zhang Ji was recommended. In the second year, he was admitted to Chang 'an Jinshi. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Taizu of Taichang Temple was added, and Bai Juyi met and learned from each other, which had a positive impact on their respective creations. Born in Taizhu 10, Zhang was almost blind due to eye diseases. Ming people called him "poor and blind Zhang Taizhu". Yuan and eleven years, transferred to imperial academy as a teaching assistant, eyes recovered. /kloc-after 0/5 years, he moved to be a secretary lang. In the first year of Changqing (82 1), he was recommended by Han Yu as Dr. Guo Zi and transferred to the Ministry of Water Resources as Foreign Minister and visiting doctor. In the second year of Daiwa (828), he was transferred to Guo Zi Company. The world calls it "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang".
Patriotic poet-Zhang Xiaoxiang
Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132 ~1169). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. The word anguo,no. lakeside lay. Liyang Wujiang (now Anhui County) people. Father Qi, a former Zhimi Pavilion, was transferred to Huainan as a judge. Zhang Xiaoxiang was smart, studious, well-read and learned by heart. Shaoxing participated in the listening test for twenty-four years (1 154). With Qin Gui's grandson Qin Feng. The examiners, Wei Shixun and Tang Si, retired the payment as the first and the second, please. After reading the policy, Emperor Gaozong thought that he was "elegant and upright in speech and elegant and beautiful in words" and was the first scholar. Therefore, Qin Gui is extremely dissatisfied with Zhang Xiaoxiang. Later, Shu Shang assisted Yue Fei, which was even more taboo for Qin Gui. Qin Gui let people frame his father for rebellion with Zhang Jun and Hu Yin, so Zhang Jun and Hu Yin were imprisoned, and they were released only after the death of Qin Gui in the 25th year of Shaoxing. After Zhang Xiaoxiang became an official, he made up for Shi Lang and signed a book as a judge of Dong Jun Festival. Ask the secretary to save orthography. Moved to school and recorded the history of the country. In the following years, he served as a doctor in Shangshu Province and an official in the Ministry of Rites. He is "upright and upright". During his tenure in North Korea, he successively delivered speeches such as "Prepare for Miscellaneous Persons", "Treat Miscellaneous Persons" and "Cultivate Miscellaneous Persons", proposing to strengthen border preparation and resist the Jin people; All kinds of thoughts, such as getting rid of accumulated evils, reforming politics and cultivating and selecting talents, show his great political ideal. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), he was named Ying Ji Hall to learn about Pingjiang military affairs. Zhang Jun went to the Northern Expedition, and he was appointed to stay in Jiankang. Later, Jingjiang, Tanzhou and Jingnan Lake North Road were called ambassadors. As a local official, he strictly abides by the law and discipline, suppresses violence and relieves famine. "The court has no delay in litigation." Zhang Xiaoxiang was promoted to Jinshi from Downs' closed door, and was recommended and promoted by Downs. But later, he opposed Tang Shitui's proposal and supported the hawkish general Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, and was constantly slandered and attacked by hawks. Avenue for five years (1 169), I left my job because of illness, and retired to Wuhu to talk about ethics and tour the landscape.
Zhang Jizhi, a great calligrapher in Southern Song Dynasty
Zhang Jizhi, a calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Wujiang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province). Born into a noble family, he is the son of Zhang Xiaobo who participated in politics and the nephew of patriotic poet Zhang Jiaoxiang. In the shadow of his father, two Zhejiang transshipment envoys. Lift Jinshi. Li Guanjian, Director of Pingjiangfu Grain Research Institute, General Jianbo and Sinong Temple Cheng. After learning about Jiaxing, let's talk about it. Specially give Prince Taifu and Zhimi Pavilion as officials. History says that he is knowledgeable, virtuous, clean and honest, likes proofreading books, and he always writes rare books by hand. He was an innovator who reversed Gan Kun, revitalized the art of calligraphy and devoted himself to changing the declining style of calligraphy in the late Southern Song Dynasty. According to the History of Song Dynasty, Zhang Jizhi was "famous for his books". Although the Jurchen nationality was far away in the north and was hostile to the Southern Song regime, they paid a lot of money for Zhang Jizhi's calligraphy works. His calligraphy was first studied by Chu Suiliang and Yan Zhenqing, and then transferred to Mi Fei. He was able to "pass on his family's studies alone", focusing on his books, and with the influence of the classic Han Li of Jin and Tang Dynasties and Zen philosophy, he reached a unique artistic style and calligraphy realm, and became a self-contained system. On the basis of inheriting the traditional techniques of the ancients, he absorbed a lot of nutrition and then boldly innovated. Later, some people in the book circle ridiculed Zhang Jizhi's "singularity" and "irregularity", denouncing it as calligraphy "respecting meaning", pursuing "interest" and expressing individuality. Ouyang Xiu, a literary leader in the early Song Dynasty, suggested that calligraphy should not be specialized in one family and imitate the ancients, but should be "complacent" and form a "family style", otherwise it would be a "book slave".
"Contemporary Grass Sage"-Lin Sanzhi
Lin Sanzhi (1898- 1989) was born in Wujiang, Anhui. Formerly known as Yilin, it was later renamed Sanzhi, and later renamed Sanzhi, nicknamed Er, San Er, Deaf and Jiang Shang. Lin Sanzhi loved doodling when he was a child, and/kloc-lost his father when he was 0/4 years old. Introduced by the author's grandfather Zeng Ziting, he went to Nanjing to learn meticulous figure painting from Zhang Qingfu and practice basic skills. After that, he studied calligraphy with fellow countryman Mr. Fan Peikai. Teacher Fan taught him how to write, hanging his wrist with double hooks, which laid a solid foundation for the middle vertical pipe. Thirty years later, he was introduced by Hanshan Jin Shi 'an and was born in Shanghai. He worshipped Huang as a teacher and got the secret of "five strokes and seven inks". 1933, following Huang Lao's teaching of "read thousands of books, take Wan Li Road", he started his life-long trip to Wan Li. In his later years, San described his course of learning calligraphy: at the age of 16, he began to learn Tang steles, and after the age of 30, he learned running script and rice; Learn cursive script after sixty. The cursive script takes Wang as the Sect, shihuaisu as the body, Wang Juesi as the friend and Dong Sibai and Zhu Xizhe as the guests. Sponsor, Mr. Fan; The winner is He Shi. I spent the next 80 years studying. "Teacher Qiu Shui said:" It is an unexpected interest to break up the old people, dip them in water, then ink them, forcibly carry the tail of the pen, and ink them on paper, so that ink and ink can blend and dissolve. "The front is strong and the ink volume is high. With skillful skills, he pushed the turning point and hindered it. It seems that it will be the other way around anyway. The curve is straight and the square is in the circle. The crude fiber is moderate in length, dry and humid, but it feels like a machine, and it is full of paper. " Lin Sanzhi has the reputation of "sage of grass", and his representative works include the cursive script of Sino-Japanese friendship, the cursive script of Huai Su, Xu Yao, and the cursive script written by himself. After liberation, Mr. Lin served as deputy magistrate of Jiangpu County and vice chairman of Nanjing City. In the early 1960s, he joined Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting and became a full-time painter. He used to be a first-class artist of Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting and honorary chairman of the Provincial Calligraphers Association.