Original text:
Fisherman · The waves are full of snow for thousands of miles
The waves are full of snow, and the peach blossoms are like a silent spring.
With a pot of wine and a pole, there are a few people who are as happy as a farmer.
Comments:
① The title of this word is also called "Fisher Father's Word", and it is called "Yu Gezi" in "Poems of the Past Dynasties". According to Song Ruan Yue's "Zonggui" of Poetry: "I was a member of the wealthy businessman Gao's family, and Guanxian painted "The Picture of a Wheel and a Water Mill", and the late prime minister Wen Yi and Zhang Gongdi had a "Picture of a Fishing Old Man on the Spring River" with a painting by Li Yu of the Southern Tang Dynasty. There are two poems from "The Fisherman's Poems" written by Jin Suo. One of them says: 'The waves are filled with thousands of miles of snow,...' and the other says: 'One spring breeze and one leaf on the boat,...'". In addition, "Ancient and Modern Poetry" also says: "Zhang Wenyi's family has "Pictures of Fishing Old Man on the Spring River", which contains two "Fishermen's Poems" by Li Yu." Also, in "Hua Cao Cui Bian", this poem has the title "Inscribed to Wei Xian" "Picture of Fishing Old Man on the Spring River" also notes: "The book is written in gold, but I don't know the title of the book or the calligraphy. "According to Xia Chengtao's "Chronology of Ci Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Chronology of the Two Masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty" quoted from Tao Gu's "Qing Yi Lu": "The latter master is good at calligraphy, and his writing style is like a trembling pen, and his energy is as strong as cold pines and frost bamboos, which is called 'Jin'." Wrong knife'. "According to Wang Zhong's interpretation, "Jinsuoshu" is "Jincuoshu", which is also Li Yu's calligraphy.
② Langhua: "Lang (láng)" is both written in "Cipu" and "Huicao Cuibian" ") Garden". Langyuan is the place where the gods live in legend. Intentional: one is "sentimental". Thousands of miles of snow: one is "thousands of layers of snow", which is based on "Full Tang Poems". Thousands of layers, layers upon layers.
③Peach Blossom: One is "Peach and Plum", which is based on "Poetry of the Tang Dynasty". A team of spring: refers to the peach and plum blossoms, arranged in an orderly manner from near to far, which means that the spring color is strong and the spring spirit is full. .
④ Body: "Lun" in "The Vocabulary Notes of the Second Master of the Southern Tang Dynasty"; "Scale" in "Poetry of the General Turtle"
⑤Nong (nóng): I, spoken in Jiangnan. Happy: "On the World" in "Poetry Talk"
Appreciation:
This poem is titled "The Old Man Fishing on the Spring River." According to the "Book of the Southern Tang·Hou Zhu Ji", "The prince hated his strange appearance, and the latter avoided trouble, but Tan thought about the classics. "Therefore, some people think that this poem is "Forced by the situation, the late master went into hiding to avoid disaster, secluded himself from the world, and wrote poems to express his reclusive heart, in order to explain the prince's suspicion and jealousy" (Pu Ren, Mei Long's "Complete Collection of Poems of the Southern Tang Dynasty" is also reasonable. The earliest person to write the poem "Fisher Father" in the history of poetry was Zhang Zhihe in the Tang Dynasty. This poem inherited Zhang Zhihe's "Fisherman Family Tradition". , describes the joy and carefreeness of the fisherman. Judging from the meaning of the word, this word is reclusive and has a low style. It must be Li Yu's early work with a depressed mood.
This word is used at the beginning of the painting to convey the artistic conception in the painting. Written in words, the "spray" becomes "thousands of miles of snow", and the "peach blossom" becomes "a team of spring". The spring river surges and the spring scenery is bright, with "intentional" and "silent" embedded in the middle. Seeing the scene, borrowing the meaning of the scene, the state of mind is calm. There is wine, a pole, and leisurely fishing alone. This situation is quiet but refreshing, so the author ends by asking: "How many people are as happy as a farmer?" " His admiration is like praise, showing the author's yearning and satisfaction for a reclusive life. The words in this poem are light and sparse, elegant and simple, the poetry and the painting are integrated, and full of interest.
This poem is inscribed on a painting It expresses feelings by borrowing meaning from the scenery. Although it is not very interesting, the leisurely and light artistic conception is beautiful and beautiful, and it can also be regarded as a masterpiece among painting poems.