Detailed explanation 1. The will and orders of the emperor. Yong's "Seven Essentials of Chen's Politics": "I read the imperial edict. Although Zhou Cheng encountered a strong wind, I informed the deacons that the King was suffering from drought. Don't be afraid of it. " Han Xunyue's "The Summer of Han Ji Yuan Di Ji": "To prolong life, Tang inherited the imperial edict, relying on the gods, there are always hundreds of barbarian troops, who take over the battlements and go out to die and enter nowhere. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Zhang Liao: "With the power of the four seas and the imperial edict of the Liao Dynasty, I will not dare to harm reason. "Tang Du Fu's poem" Jiangling Wangxing ":"One soldier is divided into imperial edicts and handed over to the ministers. " "Tang Yulin Pinzao" Song Wangshu: "As the saying goes,' Li is short of materials'." Shi Yan said:' as real as the imperial edict, but almost true.' Yu Zhongju's poem "Meeting the Emperor": "The mission declared an imperial decree:' Teach Yu Liang to see the driver at Deshou Palace." Back to the 46th chapter of "Flower and Moon Scar": "Qiu Jian has a good eloquence, which is great, and the answer is like a stream. It's the day of play, and it's magnificent, and it's also called the imperial edict, so it's time for next month's moths festival. " The second act of Lao She's treasure ship: "The emperor has an imperial decree, listen!" Nowadays, it is often used as a metaphor for opinions or words that cannot be violated, which is quite ironic. Chapter 7 of Sunny Days by Hao Ran: "He read every word of Ma Zhiyue as an imperial edict." Wei Wei's "Oriental", the first chapter 5: "I want to catch two small fish, and the father and son will drink two cups! As soon as I got off the net, I suddenly heard the imperial edict and sneaked here. " 3. Yuan Dynasty refers to the translation of the emperor's instructions from Mongolian into Chinese, and most of them are in vernacular. Preface to the Grand Ceremony of Jing Guo: "In Bangchao, those who give lectures in Mandarin are called imperial edicts, and those who speak for Mitchell are called imperial edicts." 4. The will of the saints. Sometimes dedicated to Confucius. Han Caiyong's "Inscription of Mr. Wenxuan's Plum Material": "Don't be eager to learn, but learn with your heart. You can not read the imperial edict, because you have mastered the seven classics and refined the weft." "Notes on Water Classics Huai Shui" by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "Gai Qiuming personally inherited the imperial edict and recorded it as an empirical study." Xie's Biography of Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern Dynasties: "Respect the sage and hide it, and consolidate the father's imperial edict, which cannot be destroyed." Tang Ouyang Zhan's "On the Trial of Ci in Huaizhou": "The words of the master do not cover the clouds. Later generations did not miss the imperial edict, thinking that Confucius was more beautiful than Lu Ji, and nine times out of ten, he took the temporary view lightly and folded the prison. How pedantic! People also! " Buddhists call it the Oracle. "The statue niche of Song Xianbo in the Northern Qi Dynasty": "Seeking the imperial edict." Tang Xuanzang's Records of the Western Regions of Datang: Mahayana Dharma should be changed first and followed the imperial edict. Tang Gaocheng's "Longhua Temple Blocks Potamin": "Before Maitreya, I personally undertook the imperial edict."
The length of the imperial edict has not been rigidly stipulated in past dynasties: the length can reach 500 cm, the length is about 200 cm and the width is generally about 33 cm. It used the imperial edict of the Manchu Dynasty.
The contents of the imperial edict were written in two languages, and the emperor's seal was printed. Imperial edicts and imperial edicts in Ming and Qing Dynasties were written by imperial academy. The writer of the imperial edict in Ming and Qing Dynasties was called "Jishi Shu", and he was an outstanding scholar, who was personally evaluated by the emperor. Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, was hired as "Jishi Shu". Therefore, the writing of the imperial edict is dignified and beautiful, mellow and elegant, and the writing of the imperial edict is extremely refined, almost reaching the point where it cannot be added or deleted, and its content has extremely precious historical value. Some imperial edicts have another anti-counterfeiting trick. The silk cloth of the imperial edict is covered with auspicious clouds, just like today's anti-counterfeiting watermark, the first word at the beginning of all imperial edicts must be printed on the first auspicious cloud in the upper right corner.
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The imperial edict is the display and symbol of the ancient emperor's power in China. According to the official grade, the texture of its shaft handle is strictly distinguished: one is the jade shaft, the other is the black rhinoceros horn shaft, the third is the gold-plated shaft, and the fourth and fifth are the black horn shafts. The picture on the right shows the imperial edict of the Ming Dynasty. The imperial edict is made of exquisite materials, all of which are brocade fabrics woven from fine silk, and the patterns are mostly auspicious clouds and cranes, which are magnificent. There are flying silver dragons at both ends of the imperial edict as anti-counterfeiting signs. As a document order issued by emperors in past dynasties, as well as an imperial edict or edict issued by conferring a hero or conferring a title, the richer the color of the imperial edict, the higher the official title. The length of the imperial edict has not been rigidly stipulated in past dynasties: the length can reach 500 cm, the length is about 200 cm and the width is generally about 33 cm. With the emperor's seal on it. Imperial edicts and imperial edicts in Ming and Qing Dynasties were written by imperial academy. The writer of the imperial edict in Ming and Qing Dynasties was called "Jishi Shu", and he was an outstanding scholar, who was personally evaluated by the emperor. Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, was hired as "Jishi Shu". Therefore, the writing of the imperial edict is dignified and beautiful, mellow and elegant, and the writing of the imperial edict is extremely refined, almost reaching the point where it cannot be added or deleted, and its content has extremely precious historical value.
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Imperial edicts are all in the form of scrolls, and the texture of shaft handles is strictly different according to the rank of officials: one is jade shaft, the other is black rhinoceros horn shaft, the third is gold-plated shaft, and the fourth and fifth are black horn shafts. According to reports, the width of the imperial edict is generally about 33 cm, and its length has not been hard and fast in past dynasties. It can be up to 5 meters long and about 2 meters short. The materials used in the imperial edict look very elegant. They are all brocade fabrics made of fine silk, and the patterns are mostly auspicious clouds and cranes, which are very imposing. There are flying silver dragons at both ends of the imperial edict as anti-counterfeiting signs. The color of the imperial edict is also very particular: the richer the color, the higher the official title of the gift. According to the customization of Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial edicts of officials above grade five are rich in colors, including three colors, five colors and seven colors, and the colors below grade five are generally pure white silk.
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Some imperial edicts have another anti-counterfeiting trick. The silk cloth of the imperial edict is covered with auspicious clouds, just like today's anti-counterfeiting watermark, the first word at the beginning of all imperial edicts must be printed on the first auspicious cloud in the upper right corner. It seems that the emperor is also afraid that others will falsely preach the imperial edict!
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Due to different dynasties, imperial edicts are also very different. Letters are basically divided into life-giving letters and letters. Imperial edicts of a single color are generally named as life-giving when they are below the five senses. And multicolored is generally given to officials with more than five products, which is called imperial edict. Imperial edicts above grade five are divided into three colors, five colors and seven colors. The imperial edict of the Qing Dynasty was written in Manchu and Chinese. The contents recorded in the imperial edict are mostly official titles and deeds, as well as official positions granted. Imperial edict unearthed in Qilong village
Historical events are of great value, and the value of imperial edict is generally evaluated from several aspects. First, the early value is definitely higher than the late value; Secondly, any imperial edict involving major events and important historical figures in history is more valuable than the general imperial edict; Third, some imperial edicts were written by the emperor and were of high value; There are also some great calligraphers who wrote for the emperor at that time, and they also have certain artistic value of calligraphy, which is higher than the imperial edict filled out by the editors of the Hanlin Academy. The value ranges from several thousand yuan to hundreds of thousands. It is necessary to go to an authoritative organization to appraise the Laws of the Qing Dynasty. Awarded to the prince, prince, prince Fujin, princess is a golden book, awarded to the county king, county king Fujin is a gold-plated silver book, awarded to Beizi, Baylor, Mrs. Beizi, Prince Mongolia, Baylor and county king is a Long Bian paper book. Imperial edicts awarded to officials with more than five grades are rich in colors and shading patterns, which are divided into three colors, five colors and seven colors; Officials under five categories, pure white in color. The cloth used in these imperial edicts is jacquard brocade woven by Jiangning for the imperial palace to issue imperial edicts. The colorful imperial edicts issued to officials above five categories include gold, red, coffee, ochre and orange, and the brocade has cranes, lions and cirrus clouds on the background, which is gorgeous and elegant. The letters are all 33 cm wide, the longest is 500 cm and the shortest is about 300 cm. The two ends of the imperial edict are woven into two flying silver dragons with jacquard patterns, and the four seal characters of "Tian Feng Yu Ming" are dignified and simple, which makes people feel dignified and solemn. The imperial edicts of the Qing Dynasty were written in both Chinese and Manchu languages, with Chinese lines from right to left and Manchu lines from left to right. The dates written in the middle were consistent and stamped with "the treasure of patents". The content of the imperial edict was drafted by imperial academy, and was filled in according to the level after being played by the cabinet university students. Writing is undertaken by Jishi Shu, who is the best candidate chosen by the emperor from the Jinshi. Because the imperial edicts were completed by top cultural experts from drafting to writing, they are of great historical value and artistic appreciation value. The essence of his writing is almost to the point where adding one word is too complicated and subtracting one word is inaccurate. His China calligraphy is dignified in small letters, graceful in bearing, mellow and elegant in style, odd in layout, ups and downs, vigorous in handwriting and strokes, like a relief, but elegant after vicissitudes.
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The imperial edict of the Qing Dynasty is as long as history. Appreciating this imperial edict is like turning a page in history. The imperial edict of Emperor Zhengde in the early Qing Dynasty, especially in the Ming Dynasty.
The imperial edict of kanggan flourishing age is exquisite in materials and colorful, and it still looks dazzling even now. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial edict issued by Emperor Guangxu, the gorgeous brocade of the past, was replaced by linen-like rough cloth. By the time of the Puppet Manchukuo Emperor Puyi, the imperial edict had become a "decree" and the "decree" was replaced by the "seal of the Ministry of Justice". It is said that if we look at "Xu Zhiling" through light, we can find that there are four watermark anti-counterfeiting marks of "Manchu Empire" on "Xu Zhiling". The imperial edict of the Ming dynasty was written in only one Chinese document; There are two kinds of imperial edict documents in Qing Dynasty, which are written in Chinese and Manchu respectively, with Chinese from right to left and Manchu from left to right. Then the date is written in Chinese books and stamped with "the treasure of imperial edict" or "the treasure of life". Professionals told reporters that China's calligraphy on the imperial edict is mostly majestic fine print. These fonts are graceful, round and elegant, with odd and positive layout, ups and downs, and abrupt handwriting and strokes, just like relief, which is amazing. According to reports, the imperial edicts and imperial edicts of the Ming and Qing dynasties (those awarded to officials from the first to the fifth grade are called imperial edicts, and those below the sixth grade are called imperial edicts) were all written by Hanlin scholars, and they were filled in according to grades after being finalized by the cabinet university students. It is worth mentioning that the people who wrote the imperial edict in the Qing Dynasty were all undertaken by Jishi Shu, the best person selected by the emperor from the Jinshi. Because the imperial edict was completed by top cultural experts from drafting to writing, the writing was refined, almost to the point where adding one word was too cumbersome and subtracting one word was inaccurate. Therefore, these letters have important historical value and artistic appreciation value.
Edit this piece of folk remains
On February 26th, 2008, two Kangxi multicolored imperial edicts were settled in Xinxiang Archives. Experts say that this colorful imperial edict does not even exist in the Central Archives. These two colorful Kangxi imperial edicts
The colorful imperial edict issued by Emperor Kangxi of Daoqing was preserved by the people for more than 300 years. On February 26th, the custodian officially entrusted Xinxiang Archives to preserve the imperial edict. Judging from the date, these two colorful Kangxi imperial edicts were written on May 3rd, 40th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. There are Manchu and Chinese fonts on it, * * * is composed of yellow, blue, brown and other colors, and the materials are colorful brocade. It is about 3.25 meters long and 0.4 meters wide ... The first imperial edict is to make Xu An's mother queen in recognition of her good teaching. The second imperial edict is to make Ren Xuan's wife "virtuous", which means a good wife. According to Ren Shaojian, one of the main collectors of the imperial edict, Ren Xuan was a famous minister in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and was deeply appreciated by Emperor Kangxi. Kangxi thought that Ren Xuan's mother taught her children well, and that Ren Xuan's wife was sensible, virtuous and intelligent, and she was a first-class wife. Emperor Kangxi then issued the above two imperial edicts within one day on May 3rd, 40th year of Kangxi. Ren Shaojian said that in 2007, he took these two treasures to the Central Archives in Beijing. After seeing it, the experts repeatedly marveled and said, "What a national treasure! Even the Central Archives doesn't have this thing!" Ren Shaojian told the story of the inheritance of these two national treasures. In 1950s, there was a family of stone men named Ren Chuanxiu, who was the first inheritor to be verified. Ren Chuanxiu passed the national treasure to his son Ren Zongbo after his death. 1995, when Ren Zongbo was seriously ill, he gave these two treasures to Ren Shaojian. Ren Shaojian said that during the "Cultural Revolution" period, if a little wind leaked, those who preserved the imperial edict might harm the whole family. Liang Yongping, the director of Xinxiang City Archives, learned that the Stone Man family preserved the imperial edict in 2003, so he sent people to communicate with the members of the Stone Man family many times, hoping that it would be preserved by the archives. But they were all rejected. Later, curator Liang Yongping told the Stone Man that if professional protection was not carried out, the imperial edicts would be weathered, and these two imperial edicts did show signs of weathering, so he suggested that the Stone Man family should take the overall situation as the priority. The heir family finally agreed and reached an agreement with each other: the property right of the national treasure belongs to the Stone Family forever, but it is kept by Xinxiang Archives.
The editing section stipulated the contents and grades of the imperial edict of the Qing Dynasty.
According to the regulations of the Qing Dynasty, the gold book was awarded to the prince, the prince, the prince and the princess of Fujin, the gold-plated silver book was awarded to the county king and the county king Fujin, and the Long Bian paper book was awarded to Beizi and Baylor, Mrs. Beizi, Prince Meng, Baylor and the county king. Imperial edicts awarded to officials with more than five grades are rich in colors and shading patterns, which are divided into three colors, five colors and seven colors; Officials under five categories, pure white in color. The cloth used in these imperial edicts is jacquard brocade woven by Jiangning for the imperial palace to issue imperial edicts. question
The colorful imperial edicts of officials above five categories include gold, scarlet, coffee, ochre and orange, and the background of the brocade is cranes, lions and cirrus clouds, which are colorful and elegant. The letters are all 33 cm wide, the longest is 500 cm and the shortest is about 300 cm. The two ends of the imperial edict are woven into two flying silver dragons with jacquard patterns, and the four seal characters of "Tian Feng Yu Ming" are dignified and simple, which makes people feel dignified and solemn. The imperial edicts of the Qing Dynasty were written in both Chinese and Manchu languages, with Chinese lines from right to left and Manchu lines from left to right. The dates written in the middle were consistent and stamped with "the treasure of patents". The content of the imperial edict was drafted by imperial academy, and was filled in according to the level after being played by the cabinet university students. Writing is undertaken by Jishi Shu, who is the best candidate chosen by the emperor from the Jinshi. Because the imperial edicts were completed by top cultural experts from drafting to writing, they are of great historical value and artistic appreciation value. The essence of his writing is almost to the point where adding one word is too complicated and subtracting one word is inaccurate. Its China calligraphy is dignified in small letters, graceful and graceful, round and elegant, with odd layout, ups and downs, vigorous handwriting and strokes, just like relief, which is really amazing. Appreciating these imperial edicts is like reading a history. The imperial edicts in the early Qing dynasty, especially those in the prosperous period of Kanggan, are exquisite in materials and colorful, and still look dazzling today. The imperial edict issued by Emperor Guangxu, the gorgeous brocade in the past has been replaced by coarse linen-like cloth, which shows the decline of the national strength of the Qing Empire. By the time the puppet Manchukuo emperor Puyi arrived, the imperial edict had become a "decree" and the "decree" had been replaced by the "seal of the Ministry of Justice". However, when the tour guide turned on the electric light behind the "instruction order", we were surprised to find that there were four watermark anti-counterfeiting marks of "Manchu Empire" on this "instruction order". In the Qing dynasty, the bigger the official position, the more colors. Colorful letters are sent to officials with more than five products, and letters sent to officials with less than five products are single color and pure white silk. The highest is the imperial edict of seven colors. At the same time, the texture of the shaft handle of the imperial edict is strictly different according to the official rank: one is the jade shaft, the other is the black rhinoceros horn shaft, the third is the gold-plated shaft, and the fourth and fifth are the black horn shafts. There is no hard and fast rule on the length of the imperial edict. "By providence, providence, hence the name of the son of heaven, also regards heaven as the father and serves heaven with filial piety". This is the origin of "Fengtian". As for "luck", it also involves Zou Yan's "five virtues often say". According to Zou Fuzi, the five elements are in harmony with each other, and each dynasty represents one of them, such as Huangdi Suntech, Xia Shang Mulder, Yin Shang Jinde and Zhou Shang Huode. Five virtues are repeated, and dynasties rise and fall. The emperor's imperial edict translated into modern Chinese means "the emperor's imperial edict said that he was ordered by heaven to inherit the destiny of the world." This is a royal term, which means it's over. In fact, the real imperial edict does not serve heaven. The imperial edict and Qin's rhetoric were mainly sung in ancient operas, and now they are also broadcast on TV. Everyone thinks so. There are generally two kinds of ancient imperial edicts: Zhao said at the beginning that the emperor dictated it to others, and the emperor wrote it himself at the beginning.
Edit this piece of imperial edict sign.
In addition to the specific sacred meaning, the imperial edict has become a brand that is hard to find, such as the imperial edict bone crisp fish, which is worth hundreds of millions.
Edit this passage to show the preservation of the imperial edict of Bijia.
65438+ Those who have not bowed their heads to be good people, but have been depressed ever since. I am not stingy with praise. Bi Er Moment is a bachelor of Hanlin and the father of Bi Yi. He is upright in nature, upright in conduct, elegant in words and deeds, and is the outline in all directions. He celebrates being a son and his calligraphy is wonderful. I mourn you very much. It is appropriate to praise compilation to show hidden virtues. Hereby: Chengde Lang, bachelor of Hanlin Academy. Your spirit is not ignorance, but you still know glory. Say: virtue lies in people and parents. So the court chased Tin Dian and arrested him. Imperial academy bachelor Bi Yi's mother Ge Shi, filial, diligent and virtuous, gave birth to a philosopher and heir. I'm here to show you my respect. I learned a lot from nine sources and received numerous contributions. 2. On the imperial edict that Bi Yi granted to his wife, our special envoy of the times, Hou Shi, to Yongning, Tian Feng said with the imperial edict: I only use words to govern the world and use force to suppress chaos. The military commander will be the mainstay of the court and the dry city of the country. It is the ability to be both civil and military, and contributing to service can destroy its achievements without praising it. After completing his bachelor's degree in imperial academy, he received a salary as high as 100% and was awarded a civil servant. Unexpectedly, when I visited the border affairs, Qiang thieves disturbed me in Hexi, and I helped many herders in ancient and modern times, which was close to the ban. I hereby award you the honor of being our Suining ambassador. Xi's life is to play, which is a powerful way to help Yi Di. Deeply concerned about publicizing China's heroic achievements, he used cloth to defend himself temporarily, and added Pi's achievements, which is admirable. Yu said: the minister has a code of dedication to public service, which Ned uses to pay. It is expensive for the court to treat all husbands graciously. Fan Yi Zhang Mi worships Yongjia. Hou Shi, the wife of Bi Kun, a bachelor of imperial academy, has a beautiful appearance, with a thin moon room and a brocade thread running through the clouds. It is also worthy of respect for Zuo Fuzi to restrain the needle and the moon with a blue lamp and give his lover a robe. It is appropriate to give a wife, and the tin life is in the play, which symbolizes the Blue House Committee, such as the mountain foot instrument and the Guilong Hall, warning that if you soar, the gold will be full and the purple will be far away. The imperial edict of Bi Yan sealing the position of doctor in Asia was sent to heaven by the emperor. He said, "The family of loyalty and filial piety, the court training has long been based on the principle of preserving righteousness and respecting martial arts. It is unreasonable in front and well posted in the back." Er Buyens, the son and father of Bi, the former prime minister of the king, was born in Taiyuan, Yaozhou. He was spirited and bright-eyed, benefiting the clan. Like Yan Ying, he lent money to the masses, undressing and pushing food with Fan Chun's kindness, showing his loyalty to the country. I hereby give Qin En the title of Doctor Yahua, and give wisdom all his life in the play, with prominent toes and clear instructions from the righteous side. Zhang Long Yuan Shao Matthew Title: The colorful ring of the Dragon Tower traces its mother's kindness, and the imperial edict of the Four Phoenix Pavilion shows its emperor's affection. We know that Taiyuan Bi's mother, Yaozhou people, Yan family, four virtues and three virtues are all unique, beautiful and dry, and the emblem sound is carried by the history books. Pet Xuan Lun introduced Fu Kunyao to Zhang Tong. Tin's fate is to play, which will add color to the collection. Pure exultation will gather Lanfang to live in peace, celebrate the whole world, gather the moon hall, fill the basin with fans, and the golden flower will last forever. Song zhibao August 2005 18. 4. The imperial edict of Bi, the magistrate of Taiyuan, lifted the emperor to the sky: seeking treatment for deficiency is actually a matter of officials; If you worship Chen Mo, you must rely on the essence of your academic ability. Bi Er Zhong You, who studied classics and general history, can only handle general affairs, but he is a writer who combines ancient and modern achievements. Chen Shan is well-founded and praises the light of the country. Based on the performance appraisal, you are hereby awarded the honor of knowing Yaozhou Taiyuan, the ambition of Wuxi, the success of the national economy, the real merits of changing customs and making peace. I am loyal to my country and my whole body, and I am proud of my achievements. Qin zai It is said that if I send it from outside the lot, I can win the sages in the lot. The beauty of a gentleman's husband must be as valuable as the beauty of his wife, and they are mutually integrated. With the award, Bi's wife Euclid is gentle, quiet and upright. Thanks to her husband's rank, it is obvious. The title is beneficial to Shen, and she gives it, and Tin can't wait to play. Dragon Zhang plays the emblem sound in Fengge, Tongguan, and the desk presents it. August 18, 2005, the life of the Song Dynasty was the most precious. The imperial edict of Bi Ruiyi was sent to the emperor in Fengtian, saying: Although it is simple, it is still the wind. It is of great significance to the world to work hard for the country and the people. According to the fact that our local officials belong to the Department of Political Affairs, I am worried about the local famine. Bi Rui, an alcoholic Park Liangshi, has a rich family background, helps villagers, has a commendable sense of justice and shows his virtue. I am a righteous official, I am the honor of Jiaer, and I am the pet of Xitian. The treasure of November 15, the fifth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. 6. Bi Birong is the imperial edict of official honor, which was passed to the emperor in Fengtian: the country is benevolent and the people are the first. The Wuchang House is full of kindness and generosity. It can donate the Golden Valley to help the emperor's kindness and help the hungry people disperse. The governor and the priest broadcast the story. I really appreciate it. Today, I am honored to be an official, and I am grateful for my life in the play. The people are rich, and Li Shu has no regrets. My family is self-sacrificing, and the emperor is generous, praising Jia Zhongyi, encouraging customs and admiring you. August 2004 15 treasure