To innovate ceramic painting, we must first have certain painting skills: we must make progress in mastering skills and have higher aesthetic ability, because this directly affects the improvement of its painting level. People's aesthetic ability is improved in aesthetic activities. By appreciating famous works of art, we can master the methods, essentials and laws of appreciation, thus improving our ability to appreciate art, distinguishing beauty from ugliness, increasing our perception and understanding of artistic beauty, and gradually improving our artistic accomplishment. Aesthetic ability is an aspect of a person's comprehensive ability. People with low aesthetic ability can not only engage in artistic activities, but even the best things are meaningless to him in daily life and work. Therefore, improving aesthetic ability is directly related to the innovation of painting. Only by understanding beauty can we create beauty.