1, from Michaelis, from the descendants of Dr. Chu Jingjing, named after the city. During the Warring States Period, the six surnames of the Chu royal family-Qu, Jing, Zhao, Huai, Tian and Wu-were all food city names of the descendants of the Chu royal family, and their descendants took them as surnames. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, the surname of Jing is the surname of Doctor Jing of Chu. According to legend, Jing Ke was an aristocrat of Chu. He became a doctor when he became an official. In order to commemorate him, later generations took his name as their surname and became the first batch of Beijing surnames.
2. It's from Chiang Kai-shek and takes posthumous title as his surname. During the Warring States Period, the monarch of the State of Qi died, and posthumous title was famous for its scenery and history. His descendants, taking posthumous title as their surname, are also famous.
3. From changing one's surname or following one's surname. For example, according to the Ming History, the original name of the imperial historian in the Ming Dynasty was Geng, and later his surname was Jing.
4. Jing's surname comes from ethnic minorities. Manchu, Korean, Achang and Dai all have the surname of Jing.
Ancestor: Jingcha. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, Jing's surname originated from Mi's surname, and Jing Ke, the Duke of Chu, was the ancestor of the surname. He was an aristocrat in Chu, became a doctor after becoming an official, and was also a figure who could occupy a place in the history of China. His ci and fu can be as famous as Qu Yuan and Song Yu. In order to commemorate it, his descendants took his name as their surname and became the first people with the surname Jing. Jing's family was 1000 years ago, and mainly propagated in Haotian Temple and Huayang. Guhaotian Temple is located in Haotian Temple Village in the east of Ganxian County, Shanxi Province, and Huayang is located in the east of Biyang County, Shanxi Province. Noble families lived in Jinyang County (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). Therefore, the descendants of Jing family all regard Jing Ke as the ancestor of Jing surname.
Second, migration distribution.
In Taiwan Province Province, Jing is not among the top 100. In the heyday of the Han Dynasty, Jing migrated from Chu, lived in Guanzhong and settled in Shaanxi (Shaanxi County, Henan Province). To the Jin Dynasty, clan branches and footprints were printed in Shaanxi, Fujian, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places. Yunyang Jingshi's ancestors were Jing, Jinshi Ji, and the official granted Changzhou Wujin Order, when the Sui and Tang Dynasties were in war. His fifth ancestor Shen Gong lived in Qingzhou (Shaanxi Province) and Zhenning (Qingyang, Gansu Province). When Jing arrived in Jiangnan, he took his two sons, Jane and Gu, to Wujin yamen. After Zhang's death, his two sons, Jing Ke and Jing Wei, were forced to travel long distances and could not return to their hometown. Tang Jinglong lived in Tang Xingli, Liu Zhe Town, Danyang for three years (709). Because there are five Dan wells in the village, later generations knock on them, and the melody of "Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu" is issued respectively. Its sound is crisp and recognizable, and the village name is Jia (Jia) Well. Thus, Jing Jian and Jing Wei were honored as the ancestors of Danyang's respectful surname. Since the Jing nationality settled in Danyang, it has lasted for more than 1000 years, and it is subdivided into one to seven according to clan branches. In the seventh grade, the branch of 12 was assigned, with walls and mysterious branches. It is expected that the branchlets are mainly big branches, and the branchlets are attached to the big branches, forming a flourishing situation. Shi Jing people live in Jingjiadu in the palace, Dajingjia and Jingxiang in Hengtang, Jingjia Village in Jiangshu, Liu Zhe, Douzhuang and Yunyang, as well as in situ Village, Xu Xiang, Jiegou, Wanmu Pond, Xinmiaotou, Zhangjiacun, Duanzhuang, Dashanggeng, South Si Qian, Chang 'an Bridge, Baitali and Shengshu Bridge. (omitted)
Third, historical celebrities.
Jingyang: General Chu in the Warring States Period. Qi Weihan attacked Yan, which made the prince ask Chu for help, and the king of Chu ordered Jingyang to save Yan. Jingyang moved to attack Weiqiu instead of Yan State for fear of the Song Kingdom, but the soldiers stopped, and Yan State breathed a sigh of relief. Jingyang's strategy is contained in the Warring States Policy.
Single crystal, a native of Liyang (now Lintong, Shaanxi), was one of the "twenty generals" of Yuntai during the revival of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. Can be literate and martial, but good at learning. He is also very resourceful. He defeated Wang Lang and others for the handover of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and defeated Liyang No.5 School together with haing s ngor and others. He made outstanding achievements and was named Hou of Oak Yang. It is said that at the time of sealing Hou, Emperor Guangwu once said to him, "Richness is like a night trip to my hometown, so my ears are sealed." Visible GuangWuDi esteem.
Jing Huan: a native of Northern Song Dynasty, Zeng Guanbi, county magistrate of Baishi County. In his early years, he specialized in calligraphy and painting, and he once forgot to make friends with Academician Ouyang Jiong. One day, they rode to Yingtian Temple together. Draw a picture of the king of the day on the right wall opposite the statue of the king of heaven on the left. The Bohai Sea is on the side, watching the escape of the painting, write a song to remember it. Later, Meng Gui, a monk who was good at cursive writing, came to this temple again, and people asked him to write an inscription on the gallery wall. Painting and calligraphy can be sung in one day. The whole city rushed to watch. There were many people in the temple, and the road was blocked for some time. Chengdu people call this "three wonders of heaven". He is the author of "The Savage's Cold Words" and "Pastoral Chat".
Jing: Hangchuan (892-947) was born in Shaanxi and Shaanxi after the Five Dynasties. When the high-impedance was exhausted, all the officials and troops of the Ma Department gave orders. As soon as the emperor was established, the minister told the Khitan to express his obedience and refused to go it alone. Instead, he wrote to Sun, and the Khitan counted on gold. He said to the Khitan emissary, "Jin has 100,000 swords. If Weng wants to fight, he will come, and his grandson will play the world one day." Later, when the Khitan invaded, Yan Guang refused to go out, only to find that he was from Yinan, riding horses in the north and taking care of his family, but he failed to make a decision and was arrested. But he would rather die than surrender, and finally committed suicide and died for his country. At the age of 55.
Jing Tingbin:No. Shang Qing (186 1- 1902), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, was a native of Guangzong, Zhili (now Hebei). After the Boxer Rebellion failed, he led the peasants in his hometown to continue the anti-imperialist struggle, and the people nearby responded in succession. In Xiatou Temple in Julu County, he claimed to be "Grand Marshal of Dragon Regiment" and put up the banner of "officials forcing people to rebel" and "sweeping foreign countries". The rebel army took gold, wood, water, fire, earth and Chinese characters as its camp. There were only two or three thousand people at first. After entering Jianzhi Village in Guangzong County in April, people from all over the country responded one after another, and the team quickly expanded to 30,000 to 40,000 people. After the uprising failed, he was captured and sacrificed.
Jing Younan: Formerly known as Zhao Yan, later renamed Changji, with the word Nan. Taizhou, Jiangsu province He has been engaged in education all his life, and has written essays on philosophy, new philosophy, new philosophy of morality and new exploration of name and reason. His translated works include Plato's Dialogues and Winkside's Principles of Literary Criticism.
In addition, there are famous people on the scene: during the Warring States period, there were generals Cui Jing and Jingyang in Chu; At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng revolted and made his descendants king of Chu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a scholar named Jing Luan. In the Five Dynasties, a Ma Junwei commanded Jing Yan Guang. In the latter Zhou Dynasty, there was a prime minister, Fan Jing; In the Ming Dynasty, there were Jing Qing, an ancient imperial scholar, and Jing Fang, a calligrapher and scholar, in the Qing Dynasty.