How did Xie Lingyun write this poem after reading the whole poem "The Year of the Dead"?

At the end of the year, Xie Lingyun created many works and many classic works in his life. The End of the Year is one of the excellent poems. In this five-character poem, Xie Lingyun skillfully combines his feelings, external scenery and profound metaphysics, perfectly reproducing the state of mind and sad environment at that time.

Xie Lingyun's calligraphy at the end of the year

Xie Lingyun's life is more difficult. Although he was born well, it was in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it was not long before he was replaced by Liu Song. As a hero of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun naturally became the target of Liu Song's attack. According to time, this poem should come from his later life. At that time, it was not only suspected by the court, but also tolerated him, and political affairs were chaotic.

The first two sentences of the whole poem come straight to the point and express feelings. Xie Lingyun skillfully used the lingering insomnia in The Book of Songs. If there are hidden worries, he sighs that he can't sleep at night, and his heart is sad and painful. This kind of worry is not only a simple worry that you are about to get old, and your life has been destroyed, but also complicated feelings in the past, unattainable demands and personnel changes.

Three or four sentences were seen by the author when he was insomnia. The bright moon shone on the snow, and the wind roared violently, just like a sad cry. This scene is just similar to the author's mood at that time, so it shows the author's inner sadness and anxiety. The last five or six sentences, through the spare capacity of snow, express the author's sadness about the impermanence of the world and the seamless years. This kind of life is easy to die, the depression of the change of years, and the sadness of the beauty's dying ambition.