Process it yourself, Mao surname information:
The surname Mao, one of the Chinese surnames, is a typical multi-ethnic surname, mainly derived from the surname Ji and the surnames of ethnic minorities.
The surname Mao ranked 106th in the Song version of "One Hundred Family Surnames". As of 2007, in order of population, the total population with the surname Mao was approximately 2.5 million, accounting for 0.2% of the country's total population. Ranked 87th in mainland China and not among the top 100 in Taiwan.
Mao Shu Zheng was the ancestor of the surname. Bird feathers are used as totems, with a bird-shaped spiritual platform under the feathers and a dove-like bird on the top of the spiritual platform.
It originates from the surname Ji, which is named after the country. Mao, whose real surname is Ji, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and the descendant of Mao Shuzheng, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. Mao Shuzheng (Mao Bozheng) founded the Mao Kingdom, and later moved to the Qishan and Fufeng areas of today's Shaanxi Province, and then the whole country took refuge in the Xingyang area of ??Henan Province. Among the descendants and citizens of Mao Bo Zheng, there are those whose surnames bear the title and title of their ancestors, and they are known as the authentic Mao family in history. Most people of the Mao clan respect Mao Shu Zheng as the ancestor of their surname. [2]
2. The fiefdom of Maoyi came from Bodan, the son of Jichang, King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. It is a surname based on the fiefdom. Bo Dan (Bo Ming) was granted the title of Maoyi (now Yiyang, Henan Province) and held the position of Sikong in the Zhou royal family, responsible for civil engineering and construction affairs. He was one of the six ministers of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty. Among the descendants of later generations, there are those whose surnames are based on the fiefdom. [3]
3. Originated from changing the surname:
The evolution of the Chinese characters of the surname Mao
1) Originating from the Mongolian people, it is a sinicization of the surname into a surname. ① Fushou, the grandson of Bo Buhua, the right prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, returned to the Ming Dynasty. Because he led the Ming army to recover Huguang, Bashu and other places, he was promoted to deputy general of the army. Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, bestowed the Mao family name on him, and his descendants were mostly called Mao family. ② Maolihai, the chief of the Mongolian Tatar tribe, sent envoys to pay tribute during the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Jianshen, gave him the Han surname Mao, and his descendants were mostly called Mao. [2]
2) Originated from the Di ethnic group, it is a Chinese change of surname to surname. From the Yin and Zhou Dynasties to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Di people were mainly distributed in present-day Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and other provinces. They were engaged in animal husbandry and agriculture. During the Jin Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, they established the former Qin, Houliang, Chenghan and other states.
3) Originated from the Hui ethnic group, it is a Chinese change of surname to surname. Mao Zhong, originally named Hara, was a general of the Ming army. Because of his meritorious service in guarding the border, Zhu Qizhen, the Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty, specially awarded him the Mao family in recognition of him, making him the ancestor of the Mao family of the Hui people. The Mao Hui people are mainly distributed in Xinjiang and Gansu. [4]
4) Derived from other ethnic minorities, it is a Chinese change of surname to surname. Today, Mao people are distributed among the Miao, Dai, Yi, Gaoshan, Buyi, Manchu, Wa, Tujia and other ethnic minorities. Most of them are descendants of those who changed their surnames to Han during the Ming and Qing dynasty's native return movement.
The ancestor who got the surname
The ancestor who got the surname: Uncle Mao Zheng. [1] He was not only the leader of the Mao Kingdom, but also held the position of Sikong in the Zhou Dynasty, in charge of civil construction projects and other matters. His title of earl could be inherited hereditary by his descendants. [5]
Migration and spread
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the enfeoffment area of ??the Mao surname was in the Yellow River Basin, roughly in today's Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, due to civil strife, people in the Mao family began to move to the southern part of the Yangtze River.
After the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the Mao family was mainly distributed in southern China, except for a few people living in Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Shandong, Shanxi, and Gansu. Including present-day Qujiang, Huangyan, Hangzhou, Yuyao, Jiangshan, Wenzhou, Zhuji, Sui'an, Songyang, Ningbo, Xiaoshan, Wuxing, Suichang in Zhejiang, Changzhou, Kunshan, Changshu, Yixing, Wujiang, Taicang, Shanghai in Jiangsu, and Hefei in Anhui , Dingyuan, Nanchang, Xinchang, Fengcheng, Jishui, and Poyang in Jiangxi, Changsha, Pingjiang, and Xiangtan in Hunan, Changtai and Jian'an in Fujian, Public Security Bureau, Macheng, and Xishui in Hubei, Fuchuan in Guangxi, Kunming in Yunnan, Chengdu, Hongya, and Jiazhou in Sichuan Jiang, Renshou and other places.
Since the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, some people from the Mao family have immigrated to Taiwan, and later many people have gone to make a living overseas. [6]
Population Distribution Editor
During the Song Dynasty, there were approximately 160,000 people with the surname Mao, accounting for approximately 0.21% of the national population, ranking 82nd. Zhejiang is the largest province with Mao surname, accounting for about 29.6% of the total population of Mao surname in the country. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, and Hunan. These five provinces account for about 83% of the total population of the Mao surname in the country; secondly, they are distributed in Jiangsu and Henan, and the Mao surname is concentrated in these two provinces. 10%.
People with the surname Mao are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and the areas south of it, forming two large gathering areas with the surname Mao centered on Zhejiang and Jiangxi in the east and Sichuan and Hunan in the west. [7]
During the Ming Dynasty, there were approximately 320,000 people with the surname Mao, accounting for approximately 0.34% of the national population, ranking 68th. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the net population growth rate was 20%, and the net growth rate of the Mao population was higher than the national population growth rate. Zhejiang is the province with the largest number of people with the surname Mao, accounting for about 34.6% of the total population with the surname Mao in the country. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Gansu provinces. The Mao surname in these two provinces accounts for about 47% of the total population of the Mao surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan, and Hubei. The Mao surname is concentrated in these five provinces. 26%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties for more than 600 years, the population distribution pattern of Mao changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated to the southeast and northwest regions. Three Mao surname gathering areas have been re-formed across the country: Zhejiang-Jiangxi, Hunan-Hubei, and Gansu. [7]
Population distribution map of people with the surname Mao
In contemporary times, the total population with the surname Mao is about 2.5 million, accounting for about 0.2% of the total population in the country. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population with the Mao surname has increased from 320,000 to 2.5 million, more than seven times, but the overall growth rate is lower than the growth rate of the total population in the country. In the country, they are mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Sichuan and Henan provinces, accounting for about 28% of the total population with the surname Mao; secondly, they are distributed in Hunan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Jiangxi and Jiangsu, and these five provinces and cities account for another 32%. Zhejiang has 12% of the total population with the surname Mao, making it the province with the largest number of people with the surname Mao. During the past 600 years, the population with the surname Mao migrated back from the southeast to the west and the Central Plains. Three areas with the surname Mao were formed in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, and Henan. [7]
In Zhejiang and Shanghai, southern Anhui and Jiangsu, northern Fujian, most of Jiangxi, Chongqing and Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi, western Guangdong, eastern Sichuan and Yunnan, middle Gansu, and northeastern Qinghai, the surname Mao generally accounts for a proportion of the local population It accounts for more than 0.36%, and the central area can reach more than 3%. The area covered by the above-mentioned areas accounts for about 19.7% of the country's total area. About 64% of the people with the Mao surname live in this area. In central Anhui and Jiangsu, southern Henan and Shaanxi, most of Gansu, southeastern Qinghai, northwest Xinjiang, most of Sichuan, central Yunnan, northern Hubei and Chongqing, central Guangdong and Fujian, northern Hainan, southeastern Jiangxi, eastern Heilongjiang, and central Liaoning, the population with the surname Mao It accounts for 0.24-0.36% of the total local population, and its coverage area accounts for 16.3% of the country's total area. About 17% of the people with the Mao surname live in this area. [7]
Surname culture editor
Junwangtang number
Junwang
Xihe County, Xingyang County, Beidi County, Heyang County.
Tang No.
Xihe Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Xingyang Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Heyang Hall: The hall is built with hope, also known as Xunyang Hall.
Beidi Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Tianshitang: During the Warring States Period, Lord Pingyuan had a guest. When he was on an envoy to the Chu State, he drew his sword to threaten the King of Chu. Knowing the benefits, he made a treaty for the Chu State to send troops to assist the Zhao State. Mao took his title of Tongue Master. [6]
Couplets in ancestral halls
Four-character universal couplets
Integrity and integrity; a sect of elegant poetry.
Shangliandian refers to Mao Mo during the Qing Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Yinshu. He was a bachelor in the cabinet and the minister of the Ministry of Rites. He was the author of "Yun Shi Lue" and "Shuo Wen Jian Zi". Xia Lian Dian refers to Mao Chang during the Western Han Dynasty. He was an official and became the prefect of Beihai. He was especially good at writing the Book of Songs.
To praise the past; to stand out.
Shangliandian refers to Mao Yi, a Lujiang native in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was famous for his filial piety. Xia Lian Dian refers to Mao Sui, a native of Zhao during the Warring States Period, who was a diner under Zhao Sheng, Lord Pingyuan.
Focus on the world’s karma; praise the family’s reputation.
Mao Sui recommended himself
This couplet is the couplet of the Mao family ancestral hall in Shaoshan, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province. Shangliandian refers to the Mao Chang Shidian during the Han Dynasty. Xia Lian Dian refers to Lian Dian, the Mao Yi Shi Dian of the Lujiang people during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Integrity and integrity; elegant poetry.
The Shangliandian refers to Mao Yizhi of Zezhou in the Qing Dynasty. He was a Jinshi during the Shunzhi period. He was an honest person and was praised by the Holy Ancestor as "the most honest official". Xialiandian refers to Mao Heng, a native of the Lu state during the Warring States period, who passed down the "Old Poems" to his family and was called "Da Mao Gong". By the Han Dynasty, Mao Chang was particularly good at poetry and was called "Little Mao Gong".
Yiyang Shize; the voice of Confucian scholars.
Shangliandian refers to Mao Heng, a native of Lu during the Warring States Period. Xialiandian refers to Mao Chang during the Han Dynasty.
Official slaves scold thieves; they serve as historians and work poems.
The Shangliandian refers to the Mao Mo Shidian in the Qing Dynasty. Xialiandian refers to the Mao Chang Shidian in the Western Han Dynasty.
Seven-character Universal Couplet
Hongbin ranks first in writing; Zijin has 80,000 volumes of classics.
Shangliandian refers to Mao Hongbin, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi during the Qing Dynasty, who dared to speak out and did not avoid the powerful. The second couplet contains the Ming Dynasty scholar Mao Jin, courtesy name Zi Jin, who compiled Mao's Poems by Lu Shuguang Yao, Sumi Zhilin, Haiyu Ancient and Modern Literature Garden, Mao's Poems and Famous Things, Chronicles of Ming Poems, etc. .
I don’t get tired of reading good books and keep reading; good friends might as well come back.
This couplet is a self-inscribed couplet by Mao Huai, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty.
The forest heads are grinding stones to reveal the clouds and moon in the sky; the pine roots at the bottom of the stream are digging into the snow.
This couplet is a self-titled couplet by Mao Geng, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty.
It’s like searching for scrolls outside the sill of Yunshan; I am writing a book in front of the lantern pavilion.
This couplet is a self-titled couplet by Mao Geng, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty.
When I arrived at the door at noon, I could hear the sound far away; the spring breeze blew through the trees and it was cold.
This couplet was written by Mao Qiling, a Confucian scholar and writer during the Qing Dynasty.
I once broke pine branches into precious combs; I also weaved chestnut leaves to replace Luo Ru.
This couplet is a poetic couplet by Mao Zhengmei, a female poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Ten-Character Universal Couplet
Poetry has its origins, taught and received by the Xian family; the Book of Changes shows the growth and decline, and reflects the changes of the four seasons.
Mao Heng, a scholar from the Western Han Dynasty, is the founder of the "Mao Poetry" in ancient Chinese poetry. He once wrote "Exegetical Biography of Mao's Poetry".
The "Dictionary of Chinese Names" includes 142 celebrities with the surname Mao in the past dynasties, accounting for 0.31% of the total number of names, ranking 74th among celebrity surnames; famous writers with the surname Mao account for 100% of the total number of celebrities in the past dynasties in China. 0.37% of the total number of writers, ranking 61st; famous medical scientists surnamed Mao accounted for 0.21% of the total number of medical scientists in China's past dynasties, ranking 86th; famous artists surnamed Mao accounted for 0.21% of the total number of Chinese medical scientists of all dynasties, ranking 86th; famous artists surnamed Mao accounted for 0.21% of the total number of Chinese medical scientists of all dynasties, ranking 61st. 0.28 of the total, ranking 72nd.
Important figures with the surname Mao in the past include: Mao Sui, a diner in the plains of Zhao during the Warring States Period; Mao Chang, a Confucian scholar of the Western Han Dynasty and prefect of Beihai; Mao Huiyuan, a painter of Qi State during the Southern and Northern Dynasties; Mao Song, a painter of the Tang Dynasty; and former Shu in the Five Dynasties. Entries Mao Wenxi; Song Dynasty poet Mao Pang, painter Mao Song; Ming Dynasty painter Mao Shiji; Qing Dynasty writer Mao Xianshu, bibliophile Mao Pu, economist and writer Mao Qiling, novel critic Mao Songgang, painter Mao Geng; head of the intelligence organization of the Republic of China Mao Renfeng; Mao Zedong, the founding leader of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, Mao Hanli, a physical oceanographer, and Mao Henian, an electrical engineer.