Appreciation of Pengcheng's Famous Calligraphy Works
Pictures of famous calligraphy works in Pengcheng 1
Pengcheng's famous calligraphy works Figure 2
Pengcheng's famous calligraphy works Figure 3
Figure 4 of Pengcheng's famous calligraphy works
Pengcheng famous calligrapher
Name: Zhang Boying.
Introduction:
Zhang Boying (187 1- 1949), whose real name is "Spoon Garden" and "Small Garden", is called "Kairang", "Mountain Villager of Yunlong" and "Old Farmer of Yuzhuang", and later named "Dongya Old Man, Lao Shao and Shao Duo". The name of the room is Xiaolai Poultry House Yuanshanlou. Tongshan, Jiangsu, was a juren in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Calligrapher, epigraph connoisseur, poet and scholar. Born in a noble family in Xuzhou, there are four brothers (,Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Shugeng, Zhang). Teacher of the famous painter Qi Baishi.
Character life:
He inherited his ancestor Zhang Da and his father Zhang Puyuan. He was a general judge and lived in Henan for 30 years. Ren Guangshan is good at ci chapters, especially calligraphy, and he can't let go. Boying was taught by the imperial court when he was young, and poetry and calligraphy had emerged when he was weak. Boying is about the same age as his uncle Zhang Congren. When I was young, I studied in Xiaoxian's private school, studied under Mr. Xu Kuinan, and became old friends with my son Xu Shuzheng. Zhang Yongchuan, a scholar, studied calligraphy and painting under his great-uncle Professor Chen Xunqi, and later under Xu Nankui, Gui Zhonghang and Feng Xu.
1887, Feng Xu of Jintan (Qing Xubing exploring flowers, edited by the Hanlin Academy) was hired as the dean of Xuzhou Yunlong Academy by Gui Luzhen, the magistrate of Xuzhou. Boying 17 years old, so he became a disciple of Feng Xu, benefited a lot, and was praised as a rising star.
1902 the Qing court supplemented the bank? Hey? During the exam, Zhang Boying and Zhang Yunsheng went to Jinling to catch the exam, and an uncle took the same subject, which is a much-told story. That year, Zhang's uncle opened a library to serve his family. The governor of Guangxi Bank of China called Boying to a fake library in Pengcheng (Xuzhou) and often read under a tree.
19 1 1 year, Zhang Boying was established in Nanjing Xiaguan Railway Bureau and lived with Xu Shuzheng. Boying went south to Guangzhou, returned to Nanjing, ran a museum for several years and then went north.
19 14 years, Duan was the secretary of the army, and Xu Shuzheng was the second secretary of the war department.
1924 after the second direct service war, Duan was temporarily in power as the deputy secretary-general of Beiyang government.
1926? Three? Eighteen? When the tragedy happened, Zhang Boying witnessed the corruption and darkness of the officialdom, resolutely retired and never set foot in politics again. And began a career in painting and calligraphy. Seeking food and clothing by artistic labor. 1949, died of poverty and illness in Beijing? Xiaolai poultry house? Buried in Xiangshan, Beijing.
Zhang Boying settled in Guanfangkou, Xiejie North, Shenwumen, Dai Yan. What's the research number? Xiaolai poultry house? Xing Dong, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, is good at recognizing calligraphy, and has a series of "Calligraphy to torii" 10 volumes. Boying was awarded seventeen posts by Wang Xizhi. What is in the post? Poultry? Such as language, but also envy Xing Dong, so called as small as poultry houses. The Seventeen Posts of Song, Wang Tuo and Xi Zhi published by Shanghai People's Publishing House are treasured by Zhang Boying. What are the prefaces? Zhang Tongshan Xiaolai Poultry House? Stamping
After the Japanese occupation of Peiping, Zhang Boying could not live in seclusion and maintain national integrity. The Japanese bought seventeen pillars for more than 654.38 million silver dollars, but Zhang Boying regarded them as dirt and resolutely refused. In his later years, Zhang Boying was poor and sick, and lived a poor life. He is still addicted to painting and calligraphy, and he is virtuous. Zhang Boying has close contacts with famous domestic artists such as Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Yu Youren, Zhang Xueliang, Lin Qinnan, Qi Baishi and Rong Geng. , and is famous in Beijing and Tianjin for being good at evaluating epigraphy calligraphy.
A brief introduction to his calligraphy:
Xiao Yishan's General History of Qing Dynasty was written by Sun Yat-sen, Cai Yuanpei and Zhang Boying. Zhang Boying is the most successful running script, and he is also good at seal script. Regular script structure is tight but not rigid, and the font is neat and dignified, which is both Fiona Fang and broad, bold and compact. The running script is simple and elegant, and Gu Zhuo is natural. Zhang Boying's pen is full of Qi Li, and his perfect stroke points to the place where he goes, which is a good way to make way for each other. Solid brushwork, full of gas in the text, dignified and implicit, not muddy the past and not flattering the present, full of innovative spirit. With a pen, you can let your feelings flow freely and aim high. Zhang Boying is very good at writing epitaphs. Hundreds of words don't need to be marked in block letters, they are done at the same time from beginning to end, and the branches are just right in layout and scope.
Zhang Boying loved calligraphy all his life. He started from Yan Ti in his early years, then studied Wei Bei, and became a successful family. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been many talented people in Xuzhou calligraphy field, forming Pengcheng Calligraphy School. Pengcheng School of Calligraphy has always regarded Beibei as the Sect, and it has become a fashion in Gu Zhuo. Zhang Boying inherited the tradition of Pengcheng Calligraphy School and was rooted in the soul of Han Dynasty. His brushwork is dignified, the regular script structure is tight but not stiff, the font is regular and free and easy, and his pen is both Fiona Fang and broad, compact and tight. Running script is simple and elegant, Gu Zhuo is natural, and it has the effect of robbing people. Cursive script can also see its strength and character. Deep technology comes from tradition and is original. Therefore, he became the leader of contemporary Pengcheng calligraphy school. Later, influenced by epigraphy schools such as Kang Youwei and Bao, he studied northern inscriptions such as Zhang Xuan's epitaph, and his character was naturally extraordinary. Did Pen Array surprise Hai Huai? .
He is also good at evaluating stone tablets, and has written seven volumes of Summary of Fattie, imitating the style of Summary of Siku. Among them, 5 12 kinds of inscriptions from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty are listed, and the advantages and disadvantages of each calligraphy school are analyzed and discussed in detail, which is an authoritative masterpiece in the academic field of calligraphy inscriptions in China. Call yourself? I have no other skills in my life, but I have nothing to lose by learning from my family and distinguishing the authenticity of books and posts. ? Geng Jie paid attention to honesty, made a lot of contributions to promoting the traditional culture of the motherland, and was respected by people at that time.
For a time, from the hinterland to the capital, Boying's calligraphy stood out, attracted much attention and was praised by the world. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Zhao Shengbo was called the North and the South, and Fu Zengxiang, Zheng were called the four great calligraphers. At this point, Beijing Qianmen Dashilan? Zhao Yi Cotton Department Store? Liulichang West Street? Guan fuzhai? , East Street? Mo geyuan? Those plaques, all written by Boying, are still hanging in front of the door.
Mr. Wang has been honest and disciplined all his life. He disdained to collude with feudal warlords and abandoned his official position to sell literature for a living. After the fall of Peiping, he could not live in seclusion. And wrote to uncle Zhang Yunsheng, then the pseudo-mayor of Xuzhou, many times, asking him not to make a fake. Mr. Wang is closely related to Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Luo Zhenyu and Zheng, but he advocates reconciliation and opposes restoration. In his later years, he had reformist ideals and could not stretch. In addition, he has a deep personal relationship with Mr. Yu Youren, General Zhang Xueliang and Qi Baishi. In his spare time, Zhang Boying likes studying very much, and many people in the painting and calligraphy circles have studied with him.