Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, Penglai Pavilion in Shandong, Foxiang Pavilion in Wanshou Mountain, and Eternal Jade Emperor Pavilion.
1. Tengwang Pavilion, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province
Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous pavilions and one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan, is located on the east bank of the Ganjiang River along Yanjiang Road in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It was first built In the fourth year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (AD 653), it was named after Li Yuanying, Prince of Teng, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin. It was also named after the poem by Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty, "The falling clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the long sky." "And will be famous for generations to come.
In the 13th year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 639), Li Yuanying, the 22nd son of Tang Emperor Li Yuan and the younger brother of Tang Taizong Li Shimin, was granted the title of King Teng in Tengzhou, Shandong. He built a pavilion in Tengzhou called "Tengwang Pavilion" (it has been destroyed).
In the fourth year of Xianqing of the Tang Dynasty (AD 659), Teng Wang Li Yuanying was transferred to the governor of Hongzhou in the south of the Yangtze River (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). Because he missed his hometown of Tengzhou, he built the famous "Tengwang Pavilion". The Pavilion of the Prince of Teng became well-known to future generations due to Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of the Prince of Teng" and became an eternal classic.
2. Penglai Pavilion, Shandong
Penglai Pavilion is located in Penglai City, Yantai City, Shandong Province. It is an ancient building complex that embodies the wisdom and art of the working people of ancient China. The main building of Penglai Pavilion was built in the sixth year of Jiayou in the Song Dynasty (1061). It is known as a "fairyland on earth" and its legend of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" and "mirage" wonders are well-known at home and abroad.
Penglai Pavilion has gone through ups and downs and has now developed into a building with the ancient buildings as the central axis, Penglai Water City and Tianheng Mountain as the two wings, and four cultures (immortal culture, Jingwu culture, port culture, and marine culture) as The foundation is composed of mountains (Danya Mountain), sea (Yellow and Bohai Seas), city (Penglai Water City), and pavilions (Penglai Pavilion).
More than 20 scenic spots such as Dengzhou Museum, Ancient Ship Museum, Tianheng Mountain, Hehai Pavilion and the Yellow and Bohai Sea boundary coordinates are embellished, which integrates natural scenery, historical places of interest, cultural landscape, leisure and entertainment. Scenic areas and leisure resorts.
3. Buddhist Incense Pavilion at Wanshou Mountain
Foxiang Pavilion is the main building of the Summer Palace in Beijing. It is built on a 20-meter-high square platform in front of Wanshou Mountain, facing Kunming Lake in the south. , backed by the Sea of ??Wisdom, the buildings centered on it neatly and symmetrically spread out to the two wings, forming a star-like situation, which is quite majestic.
Foxiang Pavilion is 41 meters high, with 8 sides, 3 floors and 4 double eaves. There are 8 huge iron pear wood Optimus Pillars in the pavilion. The structure is quite complex and it is a masterpiece of classical architecture.
4. Eternal Yuhuang Pavilion
The ancient building complex of Eternal Yuhuang Pavilion is located in Wangu Town, 35 kilometers southeast of Huaxian County. It is one of the four famous pavilions in China. The original ancient building complex was built in the 18th year of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (599 AD). It has a history of more than 1,400 years and covers an area of ??about 54.4 acres.
It has nine gates and nine halls. The large courtyard is surrounded by small courtyards, and the courtyards are connected. The small halls dominate the main hall, making the palaces shine. The layout is clear-cut, strict and reasonable.
Extended information:
Building structure:
1. Tengwang Pavilion
The main building of Tengwang Pavilion has a net height of 57.5 meters and a construction area of ??13,000 square meters. . The lower part is a 12-meter-high pedestal symbolizing the ancient city wall, which is divided into two levels. The main pavilion above the pedestal adopts the "three bright and seven dark" format, that is, it looks like a three-story building with a corridor from the outside, but there are seven floors inside, that is, three bright floors and three dark floors. Add the equipment layer in the roof. The tiles of the new pavilion are all made of green glazed tiles produced in Yixing.
The Zhengji Owl Kiss is specially made in imitation of the Song Dynasty and is 3.5 meters high. The hooks and dripping water are both specially made. The hooks have the four characters "Tengge Autumn Wind" and the dripping water has the pattern of "lonely duck". Under the pedestal, there are two scoop-shaped artificial lakes connected to the north and south. There is a Jiuqu Wind and Rain Bridge built on the north lake.
2. Penglai Pavilion
The main building of Penglai Pavilion was built in the sixth year of Jiayou (1061) of the Song Dynasty. It is located on the top of Danya. The attic is 15 meters high, facing south and facing the north. It is a 2-story wooden structure building with an open corridor surrounding the pavilion, allowing visitors to climb up and have a distant view. It is the best place to watch the strange landscape of "mirage".
There is a golden plaque hanging high in the pavilion, with three vigorous characters "Penglai Pavilion" written by Tie Bao, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. There are poems by famous scholars on the east and west walls.
The Immortal Bridge located under Penglai Pavilion has an exquisite structure and unique shape. It is said to be the place where the "Eight Immortals" crossed the sea.
Penglai Penglai Pavilion is a Taoist scenic spot. It is on the top of Danya Mountain one kilometer north of Penglai City, Yantai City, Shandong Province.
It was founded in the sixth year of Jiayou in the Song Dynasty (1061). In the seventeenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589), governor Li Dai built a number of buildings next to it. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1819), the prefect Yang Fengchang and Commander-in-Chief Liu Qinghe presided over the expansion, making it large-scale. Later, it was repaired many times. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
3. Foxiang Pavilion
The Foxiang Pavilion is 37 meters high. It is built on a 20-meter-high stone platform and is supported by eight hard iron pear wood pillars. Complex and original, the tower stands tall and majestic.
It brings together the beautiful scenery within a dozen miles of the Old Summer Palace and Changchun Garden in the east, Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden and Wanshou Mountain in the west, and cleverly combines the "three mountains and five gardens" at that time. The land is integrated into one, making it a large royal garden scenic spot.
It is said that after this huge building was burned down by the British and French forces, 780,000 taels of silver were spent on rebuilding it in 1891. It was the largest engineering project in the Summer Palace. Climbing up to the Buddhist Incense Pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of dozens of miles around.
Foxiang Pavilion is 37 meters high, with three floors and four eaves on eight sides. It is built on a huge stone platform in front of Wanshou Mountain. This platform is built to wrap around the mountain. Lift the Buddhist Incense Pavilion high above the ridge. Looking up, it is as high as the sky, and you can see its silhouette everywhere.
4. Eternal Jade Emperor Pavilion
***There are more than 70 large and small palaces and pavilions. Each palace (temple) has a different style, and there are immortals, Taoists and saints inside. , Buddhism, integrating Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism into one body. It is commonly known as the original Jade Emperor Temple and is one of the "four major Yin capitals" in the country. It enjoys the reputation of being the largest temple in northern Henan and has strong incense. At present, only the Tianxi Hall remains. In recent years, the East and West Langfang and Ji Temple have been newly built. The cantilevered beams have raised all-wood gates.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Four Famous Pavilions
Baidu Encyclopedia - Eternal Jade Emperor Pavilion
Baidu Encyclopedia - Tengwang Pavilion
Baidu Encyclopedia ——Penglai Pavilion
Baidu Encyclopedia——Foxiang Pavilion