Du, the word must be Jane, Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, general of Jinnan. Zhuo Jinshi, as a city guard, relies on high talents and despises diseases. Su Weidao, assistant minister of Tiangong, made a series of judgments, saying that people will die if they taste it. "The man asked in surprise and replied," He was ashamed to death when he saw my verdict. "Another taster said," My writing is worthy of Qu, Song is worthy of Shangguan, and my pen is worthy of Wang Xizhi's North. "It's a pity. Reluctantly moved to Luoyang and sat in Jizhou to join the army. Sima Zhou Jizhong, Guo Ruoyi, head of the household department, will be executed for this crime. Season is like wine, try to say thirteen years old. The sleeve blade pricks more than the seat, killing about. Ji Zhong was dying and said, "I wonder if there were any dutiful sons in the trial. If you are stupid, you will misunderstand me. "Trial from officer, the capital to the east. Su (pavilion page) was injured in filial piety and erected a monument in his tomb. Liu Jiwen. Wu Zetian summoned the judge and asked, "Do you like it? "Reread the word dance, give ode to joy, sigh its text, give a book to Zuo Lang, and move the food department to Yuan Wailang. At first, the judge said that he was very ill. What about Wenzhi, Wuping and other provinces in Song Dynasty? He replied: "It is unfortunate that children suffer. Why do you want to talk about it? "However, I am here and have been waiting for the public for a long time. It's a great comfort to die now, but I hate not seeing others. Shao and Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao are four friends of the article, and the world number is "Cui Li Su Du". (The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Du Chuan Tang Caizi Biography)
Translation:
Du,, the word must be simplified, Jingzhao people. He is a descendant of Du Yu in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Xianheng, he became the first scholar with Song Shoujie, the top scholar, and served as the county magistrate. Shen Yan is arrogant by virtue of his talent, and everyone hates him. When Su Weidao was an assistant minister of celestial officials, he tried to participate in the preliminary examination of officials. When he came out, he asked others, "Su Wei Road will die." The person who heard this was shocked and asked why. The judge replied, "He should die of shame when he saw my verdict." Shen Yan also said: "My articles made Qu Yuan and Song Yu obedient, and my calligraphy made Wang Xizhi a student." Such is his conceit and arrogance. Later, Shen Yan was found guilty and demoted to Jizhou to join the army. When Wu Zetian recalled him and prepared to reuse him, she asked him, "Are you happy?" Dance and dance as a sign of gratitude. Wuhou ordered him to write a ode to joy, which satisfied Wuhou and was appointed as a writer. Later, he served as a straight bachelor in Xiuwenguan until he died of illness. At the first trial, Song and Wu Pingyi went to see him when he was seriously ill. He said to them, "I have suffered a lot for the children." What else can I say? But I'm still alive. I always keep you busy. Now I am dying, but unfortunately I can't find a replacement! " When Shen Yan was young, he was as famous as Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao, and was called "Four Friends of Articles".
2. Yelu people preach classical Chinese first, read Yelu people first, and correct their neighbors. Their real names are Zara and descendants of Meng Fufang. My father, Yelugui, was the prime minister of the Southern Courtyard, sealing the Prince of Yan.
Renxian is burly and handsome, full of wisdom and strategy. Chongxi was a guard for three years (1034). Emperor Xingzong talked with him about politics and thought he was very talented. Renxian, because of his rare love in his life, has nothing to hide. He was awarded the rank of general, moved to the deputy position in front of the temple, and was appointed by Hela as our envoy of the ancient department of the Tang Dynasty, and was soon recruited as Linya in the north.
In the eleventh year (1042), he was promoted to the rank of deputy envoy of the northern government. At that time, the Song Dynasty demanded to increase the silver wire of the New Year's money in exchange for the land ownership of the ten counties. In the Song Dynasty, Ren Xian and Liu still insisted on using the word "Gong" in the New Year's money literature. Song people refused. Ren Xian said, "In the past, the Jin Dynasty repaid its favor by ceding land for sacrifice, and the Zhou people forcibly seized it. It is clear who is right and who is wrong, how to do it is beneficial and how to do it is harmful. " So it was agreed to add 100,000 pieces of silver and 100,000 pieces of silk, still called "tribute". After returning to China, Comrade Ren stayed in Nanjing.
Thirteen years (1044), Xia Dongzheng, first guarding the border. Soon, the Khitan palace was fully deployed, and the Prince, Fu Cha and the palace chores were exempted. In the sixteenth year (1047), he moved to the North Campus as the king, claiming that Fannie and Freddie now had numerous and rich accounts, and asked to be exempted from other departments to help them hold their posts. In the eighteenth year (1049), the soldiers were transferred again to attack the summer, and Ren Xian and Huang Taidi were appointed as forwards. Xiao Hui lost in Henan, and the emperor wanted to join the army and fight again. Ren Xian tried to remonstrate and resist, so the emperor stopped the invasion. Later, he served as the Tang ambassador of Zhibeiyuan and moved to Tokyo for temporary residence. Relying on the dangerous terrain, Nuzhen constantly invaded and plundered, and Renxian asked for the control of the mountain communication road to let the border people live and work in peace. Make him king of Wu.
In the early Qing Dynasty, he served as the Tang envoy of the South Hospital. Because of his brother Yeluhua's framing, he was demoted to deputy marshal of Nanjing military forces, guarding Qiu and renamed Sui King. In six years (1060), he once again served as the king of the North Courtyard, and the people walked hundreds of miles to welcome him, just like seeing their father and brother. At that time, the officials of the Southern Courtyard in Nei Lu, such as Gu and Xiao, were jealous of him, and asked the Daozong Emperor to let Renxian serve as the recruiting envoy of Northwest Road. Ye Luyixin said: "Benevolence is an old minister, and his ambition to win the championship is unparalleled. He should not be appointed as a foreign official in Beijing. " He was appointed as the Tang envoy of the South Courtyard and changed to Xu Wang.
Nine years (1063) in July, the emperor went hunting in Taizi Mountain, and Yeluliang rose up against Yuan Zhong. The emperor called Ren Xian to talk to him about it. Ren Xian said, "Such people are cruel and vicious. I have long suspected him. " The emperor urged Ren Xian to look for it. Ren Xian went out of the palace and said, "Your Majesty, be careful!" Before he could get dressed, Joong-won attacked the palace. When the emperor was going to the north and south courtyards, Ren Xian said, "If your majesty leaves his entourage and goes out alone, thieves will come after him, and the hearts of the north and south kings are unknown." Ren Xian's son Tart also said, "How can the emperor's own ideas violate the rules?" Renxian got angry and hit him on the head. When the emperor understood this, he handed over the punishment of thieves to Ren Xian. So the carriage was arranged as a camp, and the horses were removed (the wooden barricade in front of the official residence) to make weapons. Ren Xian led more than 30 subordinate officials to tie a knot outside the horse. When the war broke out, most thieves surrendered. Nei Lu fell off his horse in the middle reaches of Gushu River, but was captured alive. Chongyuan retreated with injuries. Ren Xian felt that the small tower of the Fifth Hospital lived recently, so he quickly called him and sent someone to separate the troops. At dawn, Chongyuan led two thousand Xi people to attack the palace, and Xiao Tara's military forces just arrived. Let's anticipate that the enemy won't last long, and wait for him to be discouraged before attacking him. So he set up his camp and seized the opportunity to attack bravely. The thieves ran away and scattered. Ren Xian led the troops after more than twenty miles, Zhong Yuan and several riders fled. The emperor held Ren Xian's hand and said, "This riot is all your credit." His father is still the same. He was appointed King of the Song Dynasty and served as the envoy of the Northern Academy of Tang Dynasty. He personally wrote a letter for him to express his gratitude and ordered him to draw a map of the Luanhe River in recognition of his contribution.
In the first year of Xianyong (1065), it was added to Yue and renamed Liao Wang. Preside over the secretarial affairs of the North Hospital together with Yeluyixin. Yixin relied on his luck and acted illegally. Ren Xian stopped him, and he was jealous, so he was banished to Nanjing and became the king of Jin. The benevolent first pities the lonely and forbids evil, and the Song people are afraid of it. People who say that he thinks that Ren Xian is the only person who can make the Song people afraid of him since Yue Xiuge.
In order to prevent Buttarigan from betraying the king's orders, Ren Xian served as the recruitment envoy of Northwest Road, and gave Ying Niu drink and Fang Jian. The emperor said, "You are too far away from the imperial court. If we make it clear before every action, I'm afraid we will lose the opportunity. You can act randomly and act first. " Renxian closely set up scouts (watchtowers) to guard the enemy's fortresses, trap and appease obedient tribes, and all kinds of government affairs were orderly. Tarikan invaded again, and Renxian met him and pursued him for more than eighty miles. The army then arrived and defeated Talikan. Other generals, such as Reese and Bald, came to save Tarrigan. Seeing repeated defeats, he dared not fight again and surrendered. The northern border will be calm.
In the eighth year (1072), Ren Xian died at the age of 60, leaving his family with a thin burial. Brother's righteousness comes first, faith comes first, and you can't blame others.
3. Du Fu's poems "White clouds and red clouds dawn from the sea" and "Wild Li Chunjiang willow".
-Du Fu's "Looking at Lucheng Early Spring Tour in Jinling" sent a message that it is sunny and sunny in Los Angeles, and the spring scenery will double next year. -Du's "Spring in Beijing" I see an oriole dart in the warm wind and a green plant in the sun.
-Du Fu's "Looking at Lucheng Early Spring Tour in Jinling" is sad in the garden at night, and flowers and birds are sad this spring. -Du Fu's "Crossing the Xiangjiang River", only vagrants can come, and Yongxin is shocked by beauty.
-Du and Lu Cheng's trip in Jinling in early spring, suddenly an old song was filled with tears in their eyes. -Du's "Jinling Watching Lucheng Early Spring Tour" It's a pity that Beijingers fled south, unlike the Xiangjiang River flowing north.
-Du Fu's "Crossing the Xiangjiang River" traveled alone in Qin this year, and it was not spring. -Du's "Spring in Beijing" The son of the South Bridge should enjoy himself, and the general should stay in the west.
-Du's "Pregnant in Beijing in Spring" passengers arrived and looked around the city. -Du's "Boarding Xiangyang City" The forest garden is full of flowers, and the front leaves of Liu Ying are full of new branches.
-Du, "Spring in Beijing".
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions after the article. Du Fu, a native of Xiangyang, 1 later moved to Henan. Test analysis: crossing: visiting.
The interpretation of notional words in classical Chinese must be related to the specific context, that is, to explain their meaning in the text. "Guo" is used as the predicate verb in the sentence, followed by the object "Zhi". How to interpret the word "country" depends on what this "zhi" refers to. This refers to Du Fu, who planted bamboo in Huanhua Village, Chengdu, built a house with the Yangtze River under his pillow, drank as much as he could, growled and sang, and swam around the fields with some rude husbands.
Yanwu went to visit him, and sometimes he didn't wear an official hat. He is so arrogant and careless. Question 2: Analysis of test questions: ① The sentence shows that Du Fu's article touched Xuanzong, and Xuanzong granted him an official position.
⑤ The sentence shows Du Fu's indulgence. The above two sentences can't express his miserable life.
Question 3: The test analysis: "I grew up close to the room" is wrong. The original text is "the house is well decorated", which means that they are not famous, but they have a good relationship when they are civilians.
"Defeated by Chen Tao Oblique" is not defeated by Zheng Guogong and Yanwu. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: The translation of these sentences should focus on the key words in the sentences according to the meaning of the upper and lower sentences.
"Nai" in (1) sentence, adverb, unexpected, unexpected; Think, think; Proud and disobedient. ② The sentence "for ……" is passive, and translation should reflect the characteristics of passive sentences.
(3) The sentence is relatively simple, from, from; Go, go, go home. Du Fu, with beautiful words, was originally from Xiangyang and later moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
Great-grandfather Du, the official position finally went to Gong County as a county magistrate. Grandfather Du, the official position finally went to Yuanwailang in the food and beverage department, and had a biography.
Father Du Xian, the official position finally arrived at the county magistrate of Fengtian County. Du Fu failed to get into Jinshi in Tianbao's early years.
At the end of Tianbao, I presented three gifts of my own-Fu. Xuanzong thought this poem was very well written, so he asked him to take the composition test and sealed him as a soldier Cao of Jingzhao House.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, An Lushan captured the capital, and Su Zong recruited soldiers in Lingwu. Du Fu fled from Beijing to Hexi area at night, and met Su Zong in Pengyuan County, where he was named the right addendum.
Fang Yi had a good relationship with Du Fu in civilian times. At that time, Fang Yi served as the prime minister and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army against the rebels. The emperor allowed him. In October this year, Fang's army was defeated.
The following spring, Yan was dismissed as prime minister. Du Fu said that Gui Fang is still talented and should not be deleted.
Su Zong was furious, and he was sent down to the secretariat, driving Du Fu out of Beijing and joining the army as a senior official in Zhongzhou. At that time, Beijing was in turmoil, and food suddenly became very expensive. Du Fu lived in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood to collect oak chestnuts. Several children starved to death.
After a while, he was recalled as a Gongcao of Jingzhao House. In the winter of the second year of Shang Yuan, assistant minister Huang Men and Yanwu Zheng Guogong guarded Chengdu, told the emperor that Du Fu was appointed as the staff officer of our time and Yuan Wailang of Shangshu Industry Department, and gave him a fish bag.
Yanwu and Du Fu are family friends, and they are very kind to Du Fu. However, Du Fu was narrow-minded and impetuous, with little tolerance, and indulged himself with kindness.
Once I got drunk and boarded the sofa in Yanwu, staring at Yanwu and saying, "Your father Yan Ting has a son like you!" Although Yanwu is impatient and violent, he doesn't think he is disobedient. Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village, Chengdu, built a house with the Yangtze River under his pillow, drank and sang, and hung out in the fields with some rude husbands.
Yanwu went to visit him, and sometimes he didn't wear an official hat. He is so arrogant and careless. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yanwu died and Du Fu was helpless.
When he arrived in Guo Yingai to guard Chengdu instead of Yanwu, Yingying was a soldier. He was very rude. Du Fu couldn't visit him, so he went to Shu Dong to be with Gao Shi. When he arrived, Shike was dead.
This year, Cui Ning killed Yingwa, Yang Zilin captured surprisingly, and Shu was in chaos. Du Fu took his family to Jingchu area to escape the war and went down to the Three Gorges by boat, but Jiangling was in turmoil before landing, so he went upstream along the Xiangjiang River, traveled to Hengshan and lived in Leiyang.
Du Fu once played in Yuemiao Temple in Leiyang, but he was blocked by the flood and could not eat for more than ten days. Nie Ling of Leiyang learned the news and rowed a boat to welcome Du Fu back.
In the second year of Yongtai, Du Fu ate beef liquor and died overnight in Leiyang at the age of 59. Du Fu's son Zong Wu died in Hunan.
During the Yuanhe period, the son of Zongwu inherited the business, moved Du Fu's coffin out of Leiyang and buried it in front of shouyangshan in the northwest of Yanshi County.
Yanzi's words are written in classical Chinese. Read the original answer:
While Yan Zi was eating, the king's angel came and the food was divided. The special envoy is not full, and Yan Zi is not full. The messenger objected and the words were public. Gong said, "Hey! If Yanzi's family is poor! I don't know, it's my fault. " Please send an official daughter and a city rent to serve the guests. Yan Zici. Finally, he bowed his head and said, "The baby's family is not poor. With the courtesy of the monarch, cover the three families and delay the friendship to shake the people. The monarch's gift is also thick, and the baby's home is not poor. The baby heard this, and the husband took the king away and gave it to the people. This is a minister and a citizen of Jun Jun, and a loyal minister will not do so; Taking the monarch without giving it to the people is a hidden basket, and the benevolent does not do it; Enterprising for the monarch, retreating to offend the scholar, and moving wealth to others after death is to slaughter and hide, but the wise do not do it. In short, the husband is cloth, and one bean has enough to eat, so it is free. "
Duke Jing of Jin asked Yan Zi to say, "In the past, my predecessor Huan Gong gave Guan Zhong 500 letters from the bookstore, but he took them away without saying goodbye. What's the point of his resignation? " Yan Zi said, "When a baby hears about it, a sage loses when he worries, and a fool gains when he worries. Who cares about the lost baby? Therefore, I will worship again and dare not order. "
Translation:
Yan Zi was eating when Qi Jinggong sent a special envoy. (Yan Zi) Divided the food and gave it to the envoys. As a result, the envoys did not have enough to eat, and Yan Zi did not have enough to eat. When the envoy came back, he told Qi Jinggong (about Yan Zi's poverty). Qi Jinggong exclaimed, "alas! Yan Zi's family is really as poor as (you said)! I don't understand, it's my fault. " Send someone on a business trip to send his daughter and tax, and let him support his guests with his daughter and city rent. Yan Zi didn't accept it. After many farewells, he politely declined to say, "My family is not poor. Thank you for your reward. Kindness has spread to my father's family, my mother's family and my wife's family, and extended to my friends to help the people. Your salary is rich enough, and my family is not poor. I've heard people say that they take rich rewards from the monarch and give them to the people. This is that courtiers, not monarchs, rule the people, and loyal courtiers don't do this; Taking a generous reward from the monarch but not giving it to the people is to put the property in a basket for your own use, which is not what benevolent people do; In North Korea, you will get rich rewards from the monarch. In the outward direction, we should not offend the scholars because of the reward from the monarch. After death, the property will be transferred to others. This is to accumulate property for ministers. Smart people don't do that. With clothes to wear and food to eat, you can avoid (all) troubles (as long as you are satisfied). "
Qi Jinggong said to Yan Zi, "In the past, our former monarch, Huan Gong, gave Guanzhong a land population of 500 miles, and he accepted it without refusing it. Why did you refuse to accept it? " Yan Zi replied: "I heard that smart people think too much and will inevitably make mistakes." Stupid people, after careful consideration, have their merits. I think it's Guan Zhong's fault and mine, right? So thanks again for not answering. "
Yan Zifang eats, eats (yes).
Yanzi's Home (Middle)
Please serve the guests (use)
To be fair, to be fair (pronoun, representing Yanzi's poverty)
Yanzi's home, if it is seven poor!
Yan Zi's family is really as poor as (you said)!
6. Classical Chinese reading answer "Dragon City Flying Admiral" original:
With Wei as the general, he set out to attack the Xiongnu. Xiongnu soldiers are many, the army is broken, and the army is wide. Khan, who heard of Guangxian, said, "If you get Li Guang, you will get it." Hu Qiguang, injured, was lying in the middle of two horses, winding. After walking more than ten miles, he just pretended to be dead, and there was a Hull riding a good horse beside him. Guang temporarily climbed onto Hu Erma, and because of the pusher, he took a bow and whip horse for dozens of miles and recovered the rest of the army. He was blocked because of his lead. Xiongnu captors rode hundreds to chase them, widely took the Hu bow, shot it, chased it and eliminated it.
Translation:
Li Guang was transferred from Wang Wei to a general and sent troops to attack the Xiongnu in Yanmen. The Huns were outnumbered, defeated Li Guang's army and captured Li Guang alive. Khan has always heard of Li Guang's talent and ordered that; "Be sure to capture Li Guang alive!" Li Guang was injured and sick, so tarquin put Li Guang in the net pocket between two horses. After walking more than ten miles, Li Guang pretended to be dead and caught a glimpse of a Xiongnu boy riding a good horse. Li Guang suddenly jumped on the Xiongnu boy's horse, knocked down the Xiongnu boy, grabbed his bow, whipped the horse to the south for dozens of miles, met his down archers, and led him into Guansai. The Huns sent hundreds of cavalry to hunt him down. Li Guang ran and took the Xiongnu's bow and shot the chasing cavalry, so he was able to escape. The questioner's evaluation, thank you!
7. Read classical Chinese. Li Anmin, Lanling is the heir. The successor of Lanling in the Southern Song Dynasty was the general in the temple, his father was Li, and his assistant was Li. Ever victorious, outstanding achievements. An official will always be a servant, and he will never change. After death, he will be sealed.
Li Anmin is from Lanling. Grandfather's name is Ben. He once joined the guard. His father's name was once a general in the temple, supplemented by Xue county magistrate. An Min went to the county with his father, and Yuan Jia was trapped in Beilu in the twenty-seventh year. He took his men to save themselves and returned to the south. At the beginning, let An Min lead an army. He surrendered to the just army and appointed him General Jianwei and Lu Shuang of Zuo Jun. When Lu Shuang rebelled, An Min fled back to the capital, was awarded the title of leading the army, and was promoted to general in Zuo Wei Hall. The following year, the Northern Lu invaded Xu and Yan, and they were appointed as Sima and County Magistrate of Jianwei County. As a general in the temple, he led the army to fight against thieves and robbers who attacked each other in Mo Chuan.
8. Reading Classical Chinese Li Anmin Lanling Chengren and Li Anmin are both Lanling Chengxian people. His grandfather, Li Ben, once joined the Guard. His father, Li, was a general in the temple and a former magistrate of Xue County. Ang Lee and his father live in Xue County. In the twenty-seventh year of Yuanjia (450), he was captured by the enemy of the Northern Expedition. Later, he led his men back to the south bravely.
At the beginning (Liu Shao) rebelled and let Li Anmin lead the troops. Li surrendered to the rebels and was appointed General Jianwei to supplement Zuo Jun. Later, rebellion, sneaking back to the capital. He was awarded to lead the troops and moved to the left harem as a general. In the second year (457~464), Lu invaded Xuzhou and Yanzhou, and the court appointed them as Jianwei Sima and Magistrate. He was promoted to a general in the temple and led an army to Hanchuan to conquer the thieves who killed each other there.