Sansu refers to the Northern Song Dynasty essayist Su Xun (named Laoquan, courtesy name Mingyun) and his sons Su Shi and Su Che (1039~1112). In the early Jiading years of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and his son all arrived in Tokyo (today's Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Due to Ouyang Xiu's appreciation and praise, their articles quickly became famous all over the world. Scholars and officials rushed to pass on and recite it, and for a while scholars competed to imitate it. Wang Pizhi of the Song Dynasty recorded in "Mianshui Yan Tan Lu·Cai Shi": "Su's writings are famous all over the world, and his writings are called San Su. Gai Xun is Lao Su, Shi is Da Su, and Zhe is Xiaoye." "Three Su" This is where the title comes from. Su and his son actively participated in and promoted the ancient prose movement advocated by Ouyang Xiu. They both achieved high achievements in prose creation, and were later included in the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Among the three Sus, Su Xun and Su Che are mainly famous for their prose; Su Shi not only made great achievements in prose creation, but also played an important role in various fields such as poetry, poetry, calligraphy, and painting.
The life story of San Su
Jiyou (1009), the 2nd year of Dazhong Xiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty: Su Xunsheng.
Ouyang Xiu's "Su Mingyun's Epitaph" contains the words "The king died of illness, Wushen Ye died in April of the third year of Zhiping (1066) at the age of fifty-eight", which was increased to fifty-eight in the third year of Zhiping. Year, you should be born in this year.
Dazhong Xiangfu 3rd year Gengxu (1010): Su Xun is two years old.
His wife Cheng was born. Sima Guang's "Mrs. Cheng's Epitaph" contains "Mrs. Guichou died in the countryside in April of the second year of Jiahao (1057)... in the forty-eighth year." I should have been born in this year.
Xinhai (1011), the 4th year of Dazhong Xiangfu: Su Xun was three years old.
Dazhong Xiangfu 5th year Renzi (1012): Su Xun is four years old.
Dazhong Xiangfu 6th year Guichou (1013): Su Xun is five years old.
Su Wei, the son of Su Xun's eldest brother Su Dan, was born in Su Wei. Su Xun's "Memorial to My Nephew" contains the words "I was born in the past, and five years will remain in the future."
Shi Changyan was promoted to Jinshi. Su Xun played with his father, and Changyan ate it with jujubes.
Dazhong Xiangfu 7th year Jiayin (1014): Su Xun was six years old.
Yimao (1015), the 8th year of Dazhong Xiangfu: Su Xun is seven years old.
Bingchen, the 9th year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1016): Su Xun is eight years old.
Ding Si (1017), the first year of Tianxi: Su Xun was nine years old.
Wuwu, the 2nd year of Tianxi (1018): Su Xun was ten years old.
At the end of the third year of Tianxi (1019): Su Xun was eleven years old.
Gengshen, the fourth year of Tianxi (1020): Su Xun was twelve years old.
Xinyou, the fifth year of Tianxi (1021): Su Xun was thirteen years old.
There is a so-called general Mao in Meizhou, and his father Su Xu destroyed his statue and demolished his temple.
Renxu (1022), the first year of Qianxing: Su Xun was fourteen years old.
Guihai (1023), the first year of Tiansheng: Su Xun was fifteen years old.
Su Xun's brother Su Huan "began taking the provincial examination".
Jiazi, the second year of Tiansheng (1024): Su Xun was sixteen years old.
Su Huan and Su Xun’s wife and brother Cheng? After passing the imperial examination in the same department, his father Su Xu went to Jianmen to welcome Su Huan, and then destroyed the General Mao Temple.
Yichou in the third year of Tiansheng (1025): Su Xun was seventeen years old.
Bingyin (1026), the fourth year of Tiansheng: Su Xun was eighteen years old.
Ding Mao (1027), the fifth year of Tiansheng: Su Xun was nineteen years old.
Married to the Cheng family, Sima Guang's "Mrs. Cheng's Epitaph" contains the words "returned to the Su family in the eighteenth year of her life".
Wuchen in the 6th year of Tiansheng (1028): Su Xun was twenty years old.
The eldest daughter died in infancy. Su Xun's "Records of the Six Bodhisattvas in the Paradise of Paradise": "It has been less than four or five years since the eldest daughter's death, and Mrs. Ding's mother has been worried about her for four years." Four or five years before the age of twenty-four, it can be seen that this daughter He died shortly after birth.
At the end of the 7th year of Tiansheng (1029): Su Xun was twenty-one years old.
Genwu in the 8th year of Tiansheng (1030): Su Xun was twenty-two years old.
Su Xun visited the Jade Bureau Temple in Chengdu, got a portrait of Zhang Xian, and prayed for his heir.
Xinwei (1031), the 9th year of Tiansheng: Su Xun was twenty-three years old.
In the first year of Ming Dynasty, Renshen (1032): Su Xun was twenty-four years old.
Su Xun’s mother, Shi Shi, passed away, according to the genealogy of Tiansheng 6 years ago. Su Huan resigned from office and returned home to mourn his mother.
Guiyou, the second year of Ming Dynasty (1033): Su Xun was twenty-five years old.
Su Xun did not know how to read until he was twenty-five years old. >Jiaxu, the first year of Jinghao (1034): Su Xun was twenty-six years old.
Su Xun’s eldest son, Mr. Jing, was born in or around this year.
Yihai (1035), the second year of Jinghao: Su Xun was twenty-seven years old.
Su Xun began to work hard and study hard. Ouyang Xiu's "Su Mingyun's Epitaph": "I became very angry when I was twenty-seven years old. I thanked the young people who came and went with me, and studied in isolation."
Su Xun's youngest daughter Banniang was born, and his "Zi You Poems and Preface" "There is a saying that "he lost his young daughter at the age of Renchen (1052)" and "died at the age of eighteen", which means he was born eighteen years from Renchen.
Bingzi in the 3rd year of Jinghao (1036): Su Xun was twenty-eight years old and Su Shi was born.
Su Shi was born on December 19th. Su Shi's "Farewell to Shen Kui" contains the phrase "I am the same as you." and "Li Wei Plays the Flute" contains the phrase "Dongpo's birthday is December 19th." "language.
Ding Chou in the 4th year of Jinghao (1037): Su Xun was twenty-nine years old and Su Shi was two years old.
The eldest brother Su Dan died. Su Xun failed to win the imperial examination again.
Wuyin, the first year of Baoyuan (1038): Su Xun was thirty years old and Su Shi was three years old.
Su Xun's eldest son Jing died first. Su Che's poem "Ci Yun Zizhan Sends Birthday Congratulations" contains the line "There are three brothers, but one of them is mourning in his arms."
In Jimao, the second year of Baoyuan (1039): Su Xun was thirty-one years old, Su Shi was four years old, and Su Zhe was born.
Su Che was born on February 20. Song Sun Ruting's "Su Yingbin Chronology" says: "Su Che was born in the second year of Ji Mao and Ding Hai in the second year of Baoyuan of Renzong."
The first year of Kangding Chen (1040): Su Xun was thirty-two years old, Su Shi was five years old, and Su Che was two years old.
Xinsi in the first year of Qingli (1041): Su Xun was thirty-three years old, Su Shi was six years old, and Su Zhe was three years old.
Sister Su Xun died.
Renwu in the second year of Qingli (1042): Su Xun was thirty-four years old, Su Shi was seven years old, and Su Che was four years old.
Su Shi began to read, and his "Shang Mei Zhi Shu Shu" contains the words "Shi only learned to read when he was seven or eight years old."
Guiwei in the third year of Qingli (1043): Su Xun was thirty-five years old, Su Shi was eight years old, and Su Che was five years old.
Su Shi entered elementary school, and his "Records of Chen Taichu" contain the words "I entered elementary school at the age of eight, with the Taoist Zhang Yijian as my teacher."
Jiashen in the 4th year of Qingli (1044): Su Xun was thirty-six years old, Su Shi was nine years old, and Su Zhe was six years old.
Su Xun made friends with Zhang Yu, an officer in Pixian County. Su Che also attended Tianqingguan Primary School.
Yiyou, the fifth year of Qingli (1045): Su Xun was thirty-seven years old, Su Shi was ten years old, and Su Che was seven years old.
Su Xun taught Su Shi composition, and Wang Zongji's "Chronicle of Su Wenzhonggong" contains the words "When Dongpo was in his teens, the old Su Ling wrote "Xiahou Taichu Lun"".
Su Xun made policy and traveled east to the capital. He saw Shi Changyan in Chang'an and traveled with Yan Chunzhi, Seng Baocong and others from Lu. Su Xun studied abroad, and his mother, Mrs. Cheng, personally taught Su Shi's brothers how to read. Su Xun's second daughter died.
Bingxu in the 6th year of Qingli (1046): Su Xun was thirty-eight years old, Su Shi was eleven years old, and Su Che was eight years old.
Su Xun failed to win because he had extraordinary talents.
Dinghai in the 7th year of Qingli (1047): Su Xun was thirty-nine years old, Su Shi was twelve years old, and Su Zhe was nine years old.
Su Xun went downstairs and traveled south to Mount Lu and Qianzhou. His father Su Xu died at home, and Xun hurried back to Shu. I burned all the old manuscripts, no longer interested in fame but relying on scholarship. He carefully cultivated his two sons and wrote "The Theory of Famous Two Sons". Su Shi was ordered to prepare a report on Xie Xuanzhao's visit to the Bachelor's Academy.
Su Huan also went back to Shu for the funeral, and Su Shi's brothers met their uncle. Huan taught them to "learn from the mistakes of others".
Wuzi in the 8th year of Qingli (1048): Su Xun was forty years old, Su Shi was thirteen years old, and Su Zhe was ten years old.
Su Xun lived in Dumen's home, and his "Yishan Farewell" contains the words "When you get home, you will never go out again, and you will stay for ten years."
Brother Su Shi studied at Liu Ju in the west of the city.
In the first year of Emperor Gao's reign (1049), Ji Chou: Su Xun was forty-one years old, Su Shi was fourteen years old, and Su Che was eleven years old.
Su Xun's Dumen household, Su Shi's "Answers to Ren Shizhong and Jiahan Gong" contains the words "the former emperor was not in office, but Dumen was the emperor at the beginning".
Brothers Su Shi and others composed the poem "Couplet in the Rain" in the school house.
In the second year of Emperor Gao's reign (1050), Su Xun was forty-two years old, Su Shi was fifteen years old, and Su Zhe was twelve years old.
Su Xun paid a visit and learned about the conditions of the fields in Yizhou. Su Xun's youngest daughter, Ba Niang, is sixteen years old and is suitable for her cousin Cheng Zhicai.
Xin Mao (1051), the third year of Huang Gao's reign: Su Xun was forty-three years old, Su Shi was sixteen years old, and Su Zhe was thirteen years old.
Su Xun's brother Su Huan came out to know the auspicious talisman when his father's mourning period expired. Eight mothers give birth to children.
In the 4th year of Emperor Gao's reign (1052), Renchen: Su Xun was forty-four years old, Su Shi was seventeen years old, and Su Che was fourteen years old.
Su Xun’s young daughter Baniang died due to abuse by the Cheng family, and the Su and Cheng families broke off their relationship.
In the fifth year of Emperor Gao's reign (1053): Su Xun was forty-five years old, Su Shi was eighteen years old, and Su Zhe was fifteen years old.
Jiawu (1054), the first year of Zhihe: Su Xun was forty-six years old, Su Shi was nineteen years old, and Su Zhe was sixteen years old.
Su Shi married Queen Fu of Qingshen Gongshi Wang Fang, who was sixteen years old.
In November, Zhang Fangping visited Shu and visited Su Xun.
Yiwei in the second year of Zhihe (1055): Su Xun was forty-seven years old, Su Shi was twenty years old, and Su Zhe was seventeen years old.
Su Xun wrote "A Letter to Zhang Yizhou" and visited Zhang Fangping in Chengdu and then to Yazhou to visit Lei Jianfu of Yazhou. Zhang Fangping recommended Su Xun to serve as an academic officer in Chengdu, but the court did not reply; Lei Jianfu wrote to Zhang Fangping, saying that Su Xun was "not just a show in the southwest, but a genius in the world", and advised Zhang to recommend Su Xun again (Shao Bo's "After Hearing and Seeing") Record" Volume 15). Su Xun sent Wu Zhaolin to Que, and Wu took Su Xunwen to Ouyang Xiu.
Su Shi also paid homage to Zhang Fangping with his articles. His "Collected Works of Mr. Yue Quan" says: "When Shi was twenty years old, he saw the Duke in Chengdu as a living person, and he treated the country's officials as soon as he saw him." The inkstone he made from a broken wine vat was presented to Su Che, who then wrote "Ode to the Vat Inkstone".
Su Che married Shi, and his poem "Send to the Nei" contains the line "I met you when I was young, you were fifteen and I was seventeen."
Bingshen (1056), the first year of Jiahao: Su Xun was forty-eight years old, Su Shi was twenty-one years old, and Su Che was eighteen years old.
Su Xun wrote "Portrait of Zhang Yizhou" and "The First Letter to Zhang Shilang", which stated that he would send his two sons to Beijing to take the exam.
In March, San Su and his son came to Chengdu to bid farewell to Zhang Fangping, and Su Che met Zhang for the first time. Zhang praised the Su Shi brothers, saying, "They are all geniuses, the elder is smart and cute, but the younger is cautious and serious, and his achievements may be great." "Go ahead" (Anonymous' "Rui Guitang Xia Lu"). Su Xun and his son took Zhang Fangping to Ouyang Xiu, and Lei Jianfu sent letters recommending Su Xun to Ouyang Xiu and Han Qi. They left Chengdu, passed through Langzhong, left Baoxie Valley, passed Chang'an and Mianchi, and arrived in Kaifeng, the capital in May. In August, the imperial examination was held in the capital, and both Su Shi and his brothers were selected.
Su Xun wrote to Ouyang Xiu, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others. Ouyang Xiu highly appreciated Su Xun's writings and "regarded him as Sun Qingzi (Xunzi)" and recommended Su Xun to the court. Su Xun then became the guest of Ou and Han. At that time, Wang Anshi was also serving as Qunmu Judge in Beijing and was also a disciple of Ouyang Xiu. However, due to different opinions, Su Xun refused to associate with Wang, and Wang repeatedly slandered Xun in public.
Su Xun wrote "Send Shi Changyan Envoy Bei Yin", which was written by Su Shi.
In winter, Zhang Fangping returned to Beijing, and Su Xun wrote "The Second Letter to Zhang Shilang". Although Su Xun was famous in the capital at that time, he failed to seek an official position. He hoped that Zhang would quote him, but his words were sad.
Dingyou in the second year of Jiahao (1057): Su Xun was forty-nine years old, Su Shi was twenty-two years old, and Su Zhe was nineteen years old.
Ouyang Xiu knew about the tribute examination and was aware of the shortcomings of contemporary literature. All strange and difficult writings were dismissed, while Su Shi's brothers were promoted to Jinshi in the same department.
Su Shi wrote to thank Ouyang Xiu, Mei Zhi, Fan Zhen, Han Jiang, Mei Yaochen and others. Su Che wrote to Han Qi and proposed the theory of literary Qi, emphasizing the role of experience in nourishing Qi for writing.
In April, Mrs. Cheng died at home, and Sansu and his son hurriedly returned to Shu. Su Xun wrote the poems "Essay on Sacrifice to the Dead Wife", "Old Man's Well Inscription" and "Old Man's Well".
Su Xun's old friend Shi Yanfu passed away. After Xun established his post, he held funeral arrangements and wrote an "Essay on Commemoration of Shi Yanfu" and "A Letter to Wu Dian Yuan" to ask Wu Zhaolin to take care of Shi Hang's orphan.
The Juesheng Pavilion was built in Shuzhou, and Su Che wrote the poem "Juesheng Pavilion".
In the 3rd year of Jiaqao (1058): Su Xun was fifty years old, Su Shi was twenty-three years old, and Su Che was twenty years old.
Su Xun wrote the poems "Reply to the Second Ren (Ren Zi, Ren?)" and "Wooden Rockery", feeling depressed and frustrated. In October, he received a letter from Lei Jianfu and heard that he would be summoned to take an examination in Sherenyuan. On November 5th, Su Xun wrote to Renzong, and also wrote to Lei Jianfu and Mei Shengyu, refusing to go to the examination, saying, "I can't make any difference in my life." There is a standard of agreement, which leads to poverty.
Now that I am fifty years old and ill, I have traveled thousands of miles to take the test. Isn’t it just that I am laughed at by the people in the mountains and forests? " ("Reply to Mei Shengyu's Book")
Wang Su knew about Chengdu, and Su Shi went to see him, and wrote "Shangzhifu Wang Long's Book" to discuss the difficulty and ease of governing Shu.
Su Che visited him Yizhou Road transfer envoy Zhao?
Jiahao 4th year (1059): Su Xun was fifty-one, Su Shi was twenty-four, and Su Zhe was twenty-one. p>In June, Su Xun was summoned to take the examination again. Mei Shengyu wrote a poem "Inscribed on the Old Man's Spring to Su Mingyun" to persuade Su Xun to come to Beijing. Su Xun wrote "The Fourth Letter to Ouyang Neihan", saying that he would bring his two sons to Beijing. ; He also wrote the poem "Ziyou" to mourn the death of his young daughter; he also wrote "The Story of the Six Bodhisattva Pavilions in Jileyuan" to commemorate his deceased relatives. In October, Sansu and his son and their families went down the Minjiang River and the Yangtze River to visit the mountains. Shui, reciting poems and writing poems, arrived in Jiangling on December 8, and spent the year in Jiangling.
The poem he wrote on the way to the meeting was "The Collection Before the Journey to the South", and Su Shi wrote "The Collection Before the Journey to the South". /p>
Genzi in the 5th year of Jia Gao (1060): Su Xun was fifty-two years old, Su Shi was twenty-five years old, and Su Che was twenty-two years old.
On the 5th of the first month, Su and his son left Jiangling. , traveled north by land, and arrived in Beijing on February 5. The poems and essays he wrote on the way were "Collection after the South Journey", and Su Zhe wrote the "Introduction to the Collection after the South Journey"
In March, brothers Su Shi selected it. When he came to Liuneiquan, Su Shi was granted the title of Registrar of Fuchang County, Henan Province, and Su Zhe was appointed Registrar of Mianchi County, Henan Province, but both of them did not take up their posts due to the promotion of policies.
"Liang Liang could not tolerate poverty, so he joined Qipi. bran? " (Su Zhe's "Xin Chou Sends His Son to See Me on the New Year's Day") San Su and his son moved to Qi County soon after arriving in Beijing.
In June, Su Xun's eldest brother Su Dan's son Su Wei died, and Xun wrote "Sacrifice" "Nephew's Title". In August, due to the recommendation of Ouyang Xiu and Zhao Xiang, Su Xun was appointed as the Secretary of the Provincial Examination School. Xin Chou in the 6th year of Jia Gao (1061): Su Xun was fifty-three years old, Su Shi was twenty-six years old, and Su Zhe was twenty-three years old.
In the first month of the year, Su Shi's brothers moved to Huaiyuan Yi to see each other. Su Shi's "Reflections on Old Poems"
Su Xun wrote to Han Qi to express his dissatisfaction with his failure to reuse him. In July, Su Xun was appointed as the chief administrator of Wen'an County in Bazhou, and he was a fellow practitioner with Yao Pi, the commander of Xiangcheng in Chenzhou. "Book of Rites" (Ouyang Xiu's "Su Mingyun's Epitaph")
In August, the virtuous prescriptions recommended by Renzong in the Chongzheng Palace Examination gave great advice and advice. Su Shi's brothers each wrote fifty articles. Su Shi systematically put forward his own innovative ideas in "Ce", "Advance Theory" and "Yu Trial System of Science and Technology" (the first and second ranks are fictitious, but actually the first rank), and Su Zhe discussed the mistakes of the government. , the secret of the palace caused an uproar in the court, and Hu Su and others advocated for his removal. Renzong said: "I seek out scholars with outspoken words, and scholars tell me with outspoken words. Now that I have deposed him, what will the world say about me!" "(Su Che's "Yi Lao Zhai Ji") Then he was demoted to the fourth grade.
After entering the system, Su Shi eliminated Dali to judge affairs and Fengxiang to sign judgments. The Su Shi brothers were about to leave, and some Inspired by Wei Yingwu's poem "I know it's a stormy night, I will sleep on this bed again" and we met to leave early. In November, Su Shi went to Fengxiang to sign the contract. Su Che sent him outside the west gate of Zhengzhou to "say goodbye to Zheng Yuan". (Su Che's "Brother Huai Mianchi") From then on, the two brothers spent more time apart and less time together, and began to sing peace in Qiliang.
Renyin in the 7th year of Jiahao (1062): Su. Xun was fifty-four years old, Su Shi was twenty-seven, and Su Zhe was twenty-four.
Su Xun was in Beijing compiling ritual books, Su Shi signed the decree for Feng Xiang, and Su Zhe was in Beijing to serve his father. p> In February, Su Shi went to the county to reduce the number of prisoners and wrote the poem "Experiences of Imprisonment under the Imperial Order", which Su Zhe rhymed. In April, Yang Tian died, and Su Zhe wrote "Yang Ledao Long Tu's Elegy". His uncle Su Huan died. Su Zhe dismissed the secretary of the Provincial School Secretary and the military promotion officer of Shangzhou. Anshi, the king of Zhizhi, said that Su Zhe was "the right prime minister specializing in human masters" and refused to make plans. So Zhe asked to stay in Beijing to serve his father. In October, Su Shi wrote the poem "I heard that Zi You had to tell me not to go to Shangzhou". At the end of the year, Su Shi wrote the poems "Jusui", "Farewell" and "Shou Sui", and Su Zhe wrote "Ci Yun Zi Zhan Remembering the End of the Year". "Three Folk Songs"
Guimao, the 8th year of Jiahao (1063): Su Xun was fifty-five years old, Su Shi was twenty-eight years old, and Su Che was twenty-five years old. Su Xun and Su Che were in Beijing, and Su Shi signed the decree for Feng Xiang. In March, Yingzong succeeded to the throne. When his mother died, all the scholars and officials mourned her death, but Su Xun stayed alone and wrote "On Distinguishing Adultery".
Jiachen (1064), the first year of Emperor Yingzong's reign in the Song Dynasty: Su Xun was fifty-six years old, Su Shi was twenty-nine years old, and Su Che was twenty-six years old.
Su Xun and Su Che were in Beijing. Su Shi signed a decree to dismiss Fengxiang from his post in December.
Yisi (1065), the second year of Zhiping: Su Xun was fifty-seven years old, Su Shi was thirty years old, and Su Zhe was twenty-seven years old.
In the first month of the first month, Su Shi returned to Beijing and was sent to Wenguyuan and in February to the History Museum. The Su Shi brothers compiled several years of poems into the "Collection of Qiliang Singing Poems". (Su Che's "Ciyun Yao Xiaosun Jian Huanqiliang Singing Poetry Collection") In March, Su Che began his official career and became an official in Daming Prefecture (now Daming, Hebei Province). (Su Che's "Yingbin Biography") In May, Su Shi's wife Wang Fu died in the capital at the age of twenty-seven. (See Su Shi's "Epitaph of the Dead Wife Wang") On September 4, Su Xun and others compiled 100 volumes of "Taichang Yin Ge Li". In September, Su Xun attended Han Qi's family banquet. Han wrote the poem "Yisi Double Ninth Festival" and Su Xun wrote "Nine Days with Han Gong".
Bingwu, 3rd year of Zhiping (1066): Su Xun was fifty-eight years old, Su Shi was thirty-one years old, and Su Che was twenty-eight years old.
Su Shi remarried Wang Runzhi. Su Shi's "Junwen of Tong'an County in Sacrifice to His Dead Wife" said: "In the past, Jun Tongyi (ex-wife Wang Fu) did not wait until he was old, and the heirs were brothers, nothing better than a virtuous king." Wang Fu died at In May 2, Su Xun died in April 3, Wang Fu "didn't wait for the new year" and Su Shi continued to marry Wang Runzhi. It can be seen that the marriage should be at the end of 2 or the beginning of 3.
In spring, Su Xun gets sick. Ouyang Xiu wrote many times to ask about his condition. (Ouyang Xiu's "Book of Rites with Su") On April 25, Su Xun died in the capital. There were one hundred and thirty people from the government and the public who wrote eulogies and inscriptions for him. (Zhang Fangping's "Mr. Wen'an's Tomb List") Su Shi's brothers escorted the mourners out of the capital, entered Huaihe from Bian, and returned to Shu along the river.
Dingwei, 4th year of Zhiping (1067): Su Shi was thirty-two years old and Su Che was twenty-nine years old.
In the first month of the year, Yingzong died and Shenzong succeeded to the throne. Brother Shi lived in Shu and lost his father. In August, Su Xun was buried in Kelongli, Anzhen Township, Pengshan County. (Zhang Fangping's "Tomb List of Mr. Wen'an")
Wushen (1068), the first year of Xining, Shenzong of the Song Dynasty: Su Shi was thirty-three years old and Su Che was thirty-three years old.
In April, Wang Anshi joined the party more and more, and wrote in "This Dynasty Has Nothing to Do for a Hundred Years", thinking that "the time for great achievements is today." ("Xu Zi Zhi Tong Pao" Volume 66) In the winter, Su Shi's brothers returned to Beijing and spent the rest of their lives in Chang'an.
Jiyou in the 2nd year of Xining (1069). Su Shi was thirty-four years old and Su Che was thirty-one.
In February, Fu Bi and Wang Anshi participated in political affairs. Three departments of Regulations were established and reforms began (Volume 66 of "Continuing Zi Zhi Tong Pao"). After the Su Shi brothers arrived in Beijing in February, because Wang Anshi was dissatisfied with Su Shi's remarks about dissidents, he still sued the court with Su Shi as the Prime Minister, Zhishi Guan, and Magistrate. Wang Anshi wanted to change the imperial examination, and Shenzong summoned the two systems and three offices to discuss it. An Shi was displeased with Su Shi's "Discussion on School Tribute Promotion" and ordered Shi to take photos of Kaifeng Prefecture and promote officials, hoping to make things difficult for him. (Su Che's "Mr. Dongpo's Epitaph") Su Che also had disagreements with Wang Anshi in the Ordinance Department. In August, he submitted the "Report on the Matters of the Three Ordinance Departments" and "The Ordinance Department Begging for Foreign Appointments" to comprehensively criticize the new law. And please take on foreign duties. Anshi was furious and wanted to accuse him, but Chen Sheng stopped him and ordered him to get rid of the official in Henan.
In the third year of Xining, Gengxu (1070): Su Shi was thirty-five years old and Su Che was thirty-two years old.
In the first month of the first month, Zhang Fangping came to know Chenzhou and made Su Zhe the professor of Chenzhou. Zhe wrote the poem "First Arrival in Chenzhou". The Lantern Festival has the purpose of selling Zhejiang lanterns. Su Shi issued an "admonition to buy Zhejiang lanterns", and the edict was dismissed. Shi was overjoyed and wrote "The Letter to the Emperor" and "The Letter to the Emperor Again" to comprehensively criticize the new law. In front of the palace, Jinshi was being promoted. The scholars agreed with Wang Anshi and argued that the old law was not correct. Shi wrote "Intended Strategies for Jinshi to Counter Examinations" to ridicule Shenzong. Wang Anshi's party was furious, and Xie Jingwen, the censor's miscellaneous official, falsely accused Su Shi of being in mourning and traveling to and from businessmen. The Hubei Transportation Department was ordered to investigate. There was nothing gained from poor governance, and Shi did not say a word to defend himself, begging for help from outsiders. (Volume 214 of "Xu Zi Zhitong Gunner Edition")
Xinhai (1071), the 4th year of Xining: Su Shi was thirty-six years old and Su Che was thirty-three years old.
Su Che was appointed as the academic officer of Chenzhou. Su Shi, with the help of Dr. Taichang and the Zhishi Guan, made a general judgment in Hangzhou. In July, he left the capital and went to Chen to visit Zhang Fangping and Su Che, and stayed there for more than seventy days. (Su Shi's "Record of Iron Tomb Etai") In September, Su Shi brothers went to Yingzhou together to visit Ouyang Xiu and bid farewell to Yingzhou. Su Shi traveled around the mountains and rivers along the way and took office in Hangzhou on November 28. On the third day after arriving at the official position, he visited Gushan, Lingyin, and Shangtianzhu, and visited monks Huiqin, Huisi, and Biancai. On New Year's Eve, Shi wrote the poem "Inscription on the Wall of the Capital Hall".
In the fifth year of Xining, Renzi (1072): Su Shi was thirty-seven years old and Su Che was thirty-four years old.
Su Shi passed judgment on Hangzhou. In August, the provincial examination was supervised by Su Shi. He went to Tangcun to open the Yanhe River, and then went to Huzhou to cross the embankment. He wrote poems that ridiculed the New Deal, such as "The Supervisor of the Salt River in the Rain at the Opening of Tangcun" and "The Lament of the Wuzhongtian Woman".
Su Che was appointed as an academic officer in Chenzhou. In August, he went to Luoyang to take the examination and then traveled to Songshan Mountain, writing poems along the way.
Guichou in the 6th year of Xining (1073): Su Shi was thirty-eight years old and Su Che was thirty-five.
Su Shi passed judgment on Hangzhou and assisted the magistrate in describing the ancient restoration of the Six Wells in Qiantang and wrote "The Story of the Six Wells in Qiantang". In winter, he went to Chang, Run and other places to relieve hunger.
Su Che served as an academic official in Chenzhou, and in the summer he became the secretary of Qizhou. He wrote the poem "Zi Chen Shi Qi Opera Title". In September, Li Shizhong learned about Qizhou. In October, he wrote "Inscriptions on the Transfer Envoys on the Northwest Road of Beijing".
Jiayin in the 7th year of Xining (1074): Su Shi was thirty-nine years old and Su Che was thirty-six years old.
In April, Wang Anshi resigned as prime minister and went to Jiangning.
Su Shi passed judgment on Hangzhou and took concubines to Chaoyun. He was ordered to report to Mizhou in May, left Hangzhou in September, took office in November, and wrote "On the Bandits in the East of Hebei and Beijing".
Su Zhe was appointed secretary of Qizhou. In February, Li Shizhong learned about Yingzhou, and wrote the poem "Send Li Cheng to Know Yingzhou". In March, Li Su learned about Qizhou, and there was a "Thanksgiving Form for Li Su's Admonition from Qizhou". Traveling with Li Zundu, he wrote "Records of Li's Garden Pavilion in Luoyang".
Yimao, the 8th year of Xining (1075): Su Shi was forty years old and Su Che was thirty-seven.
In February, Wang Anshi returned to prime minister.
Su Shi knew about Mizhou and had "A Book by the Prime Minister of Han Dynasty on Disasters and Injuries" and "A Book by the Prime Minister of Han Dynasty on Rewarding Money for Robbers". He wrote "Jiang Chengzi: Remembering a Dream" in memory of his ex-wife Wang Fu, who had died ten years ago. He also wrote "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou".
Su Zhe was appointed secretary of Qizhou. I visited Mount Tai in late spring and early summer and wrote poems about my trip. Li Suzhi built the Minzi Temple, and Su Zhe wrote "The Notes of the Minzi Ancestral Hall in Qizhou". Shi Bian built the Luoyuan Stone Bridge in Zhilicheng, and Su Che wrote "The Story of the Luoyuan Stone Bridge in Qizhou". Su Shi built the Chaoran Terrace in Mizhou, and Su Zhe wrote the "Chaoran Terrace Ode".
Bingchen, the 9th year of Xining (1076): Su Shi was forty-one years old and Su Che was thirty-eight years old.
In October, Wang Anshi resigned as prime minister again and lived in Jinling.
Su Shi knew Mizhou. He built a public hall and wrote "The Record of the High Court", hoping to achieve governance by doing nothing. He also wrote "Shui Diao Ge Tou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival" in memory of Su Che. In December, he moved to Hezhongfu and left Mizhou.
Su Zhe was appointed secretary of Qizhou. In February, Li Gong chose Li Suzhi to know Qizhou. In October, Su Che resigned from his post in Qizhou and returned to Beijing. He temporarily lived in Dongzhai, Fanzhen, and wrote "Reviews on Current Affairs from Qizhou", criticizing Shenzong for "knowing that he (referring to Wang Anshi) left him (referring to Wang Anshi) as unusable and following his old techniques without changing them." ".
Ding Si (1077), the 10th year of Xining: Su Shi was forty-two years old and Su Che was thirty-nine years old.
Su Che changed his official position to Zuo Lang, and Zhang Fangping was appointed as the magistrate of Nanjing. In February, Su Che went from Beijing to meet Su Shi and met between Chan and Pu. When he arrived at Chenqiaoyi, he told Su Shi that he had changed his knowledge of Xuzhou and was not allowed to enter the country, so he lived in Dongyuan, Fan Town, on the outskirts of the country. For the eldest son Su Mai, he married Shi Changyan's granddaughter. Su Shi's "Books with Li Xisheng" says: "Xiang Zimi will go to Hezhong Mansion and arrive at Chenqiaoyi. He is ordered to be sent to Pengcheng, and he wants to go to his post. He will marry his son and stay in the east view of the city. "In Renyuan." Volume 15 of Wang Wenhao's "General Case of Su Shi" states: "When he was nineteen years old, it is unclear who his son-in-law was." In 1982, the "Su Fu Xingzhu" was unearthed in Meishan, Sichuan. "Whose surname is it?" can be confirmed. "Su Fu Xingzhuang" says: "My ancestor's surname was Su, and his courtesy name was Zhonghu. He lived in Meishan for a long time. His father was Taoxun, his father was Tashi, his father was Taimai, and his mother was Shi. Therefore, Changyan, a native of Zhongshushe, His grandson."
In April, Su Che sent Su Shi to Xuzhou and stayed there for more than a hundred days. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi brothers wrote "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" to say goodbye. On August 16, Su Che left Xu and went to Nanjing to sign the contract. Soon, Zhang Fangping retired and Gong Dingchen learned about Nanjing.
The Yellow River burst, and the water reached the city of Xuzhou on August 21. Su Shi led the army and civilians to prevent floods, and Xuzhou was saved.
Wuwu, the first year of Yuanfeng (1078): Su Shi was forty-three years old and Su Che was forty years old.
Su Shi knew Xuzhou. In order to prevent the coming of water, Su Shi organized the soldiers and civilians of Xuzhou to build the outer city and build the Yellow Tower. On the Double Ninth Festival, a grand inauguration ceremony was held in Huanglou, with more than 30 guests, including many famous people.
Su Zhe was appointed as the signing judge in Nanjing. In May, Gong Dingchen moved to Qingzhou and Chen Ruxi learned to Nanjing. In September, Su Zhe originally planned to participate in the completion of Huanglou and compose "Ode to Huanglou", but it was not possible due to circumstances. The daughter of Su Zhe was Shi Wen Yimin, the son of Wen Tong. In October, Wen Tong learned about Huzhou and wrote the poem "Sending Wen and Knowing Huzhou".
In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079): Su Shi was forty-four years old and Su Che was forty-one years old.
Su Shi knew Xuzhou. In the first month of the first month, Wen Tong died in Chenzhou on his way to Huzhou to take office. In March, Su Shi got to know Huzhou. Before taking office, he went to Nanjing to visit Su Che. He stayed for half a month and took office in April. In July, he was arrested and sent to Beijing for slandering the New Deal. In December, he was appointed Deputy Envoy of Tuanlian in Huangzhou.
Su Zhe was appointed as the signing judge in Nanjing. In April, there was a "Begging for Officialship on behalf of Zhang Fangping", and in July, Zhang became an official as a young master of the Crown Prince, and there was a "Begging for Officialship on behalf of Zhang Fangping". Su Zhe wrote a "letter for his brother Shi's imprisonment". In order to atone for his brother's sins, he begged to be an official and was demoted to prison to pay taxes on salt and wine in Junzhou.
In the 3rd year of Yuanfeng (1080), Su Shi was forty-five years old and Su Che was forty-two years old.
In the first month of the first month, Su Shi left Beijing and passed through Chenzhou. Su Zhe came to Chenzhou from Nanjing and said goodbye on the 3rd. On February 1st, Su Shi arrived at the demoted office in Huangzhou. He first lived in Dinghuiyuan and later moved to Gaoting in the south of the city. , traveling to Hanxi and Xishan in Wuchang. Xu Junyou, the governor of Huangzhou, treated Shi very well.
When Su Che left Nanjing and went to the demoted office, Zhang Fangping felt sad and broke down in tears as he said goodbye. At the end of May, Su Che first sent Su Shi's family to Huangzhou, where he stayed for ten days and traveled with them to Xishan in Wuchang before going to the demoted office. At that time, Mao Weizhan was guarding Junzhou, and the two of them sang a lot.
Xinyou in the 4th year of Yuanfeng (1081): Su Shi was forty-six years old and Su Che was forty-three years old.
Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. An old friend, Ma Zhengqing, invited Su Shi to obtain dozens of acres of waste land for the barracks in the east of the city. Su Shi farmed it and named himself Dongpo Jushi. Su Anjie, grandson of his uncle Su Huan and nephew of Dongpo, went to report the matter and went to see Shi in Huang. Shi wrote poems such as "Nephew Anjie Comes Away and Sits at Night".
Su Che was demoted to Junzhou. When his son-in-law Wang Shi went to the imperial examination, Su Zhe wrote the poem "Send Wang Shi off to Xuzhou for the imperial examination".
In August, he was sent to the Junzhou Examination Institute to evaluate the examination papers. He wrote poems such as "A Play Presented to the Examiner". At that time, he wrote articles such as "The Records of Lushan Qixian Hall", "The Records of Junzhou Shengshouyuan Law Hall", "The Records of Junzhou Shengzu Hall", "The Records of Huangzhou Shizhong'an" and so on.
In Renxu, the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082): Su Shi was forty-seven years old and Su Che was forty-four years old.
Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and built a snow hall on Dongpo. He wrote the four characters "Dongpo Snow Hall" on his list. In March, I visited Shahu Lake and wrote "Ding Feng Bo" ("Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest"). He went to Qishui and wrote "Huanxi Sha" ("Orchid buds at the foot of the mountain invade the stream"). I visited Red Cliff twice in July and October, and wrote "Ode to Red Cliff" and "Niannujiao·Nostalgia of Red Cliff" before and after.
Su Che was demoted to Junzhou and wrote "Shanggao County Academic Notes" in March. Mao Weizhan became an official and wrote the poem "Send Mao Jun off to his hometown after becoming an official". Su Shi built the Jiuqu Pavilion in Wuchang, and Su Che wrote it. The son-in-law, adapting to his defeat, went to Huangzhou to visit Su Shi and then returned to Junzhou.
Guihai in the 6th year of Yuanfeng (1083): Su Shi was 48 years old and Su Che was 45 years old.
Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. Because of the Han Cunbao case, Chaogu fled to Jianghuai and came to Huangzhou, where Su Shi learned from his sons Su Yu and Su Guo. Chao Yun gave birth to Zi Su? , wrote the poem "Xi'er". Tengda Dao went to Que from Anzhou and wrote "A Letter to Tengda Dao", advising Teng to take his words as a warning.
Su Che was demoted to Junzhou. Zhu Fuyan, the director of the Imperial College, said that the state examination questions written by Su Zhe, a professor of state studies in Quanjunzhou, were based on the imperial edicts and were pending new official orders. Su Che begged for help from officials in charge of Gou, and followed him.