Zhu Xi, a famous philosopher, thinker, philosopher, educator and poet in Song Dynasty, was a representative of Fujian School and a master of Confucianism. The world respected him as Zhu Zi.
Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism. Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.
Extended data:
Educational thought
Zhu has been engaged in lecturing for a long time, and has carefully compiled a variety of teaching materials, such as Notes on Four Books, and trained many talents.
1, on education
On the basis of summarizing predecessors' educational experience and his own educational practice, Zhu divided people's education into two stages: "primary school" and "university" according to his own preliminary understanding of people's physiological and psychological characteristics. These two stages are both different and related, and put forward their own different educational tasks, contents and methods.
2. Zhu's reading method
There are six reading methods of Zhu, namely, step by step, intensive reading, modest travel, introspection, tight and hard training, and staying at a respectful distance. This is a concentrated summary of Zhu's disciples' reading methods. "Modesty" in modestly swimming means chewing repeatedly and pondering carefully while reading. Emphasize that reading must be seen and practiced in your own practical actions.
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhu