Shanhaiguan Pass, also known as Yuguan, Yuguan and Linlu Pass, is located 15 kilometers northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is one of the northeastern passes of the Ming Great Wall and was considered the Ming Great Wall before 1990. The eastern end of the Great Wall is known as "one of the three wonders" of the Great Wall of China. Below are five guide words that I compiled for you to introduce Shanhaiguan. I hope it will be helpful to you. Welcome everyone to read and study for reference!
Introducing the guide words of Shanhaiguan 1
Dear tourists, what we are going to visit is the first pass of the Great Wall---Shanhaiguan, which is known as Shanhaiguan, the first pass in the world, is an ancient building that shocked the world and is listed as one of the world's tangible cultural heritage.
When visiting, please protect the environment.
The location we are currently in is the Square of the First Pass in the World. Looking up and looking into the distance, a majestic pass is displayed in front of us, which is the tower of the No. 1 Pass in the World.
The tallest gate tower in the world is also called the Arrow Tower. It is 13.7 meters high and divided into two floors. The upper floor has wooden partition windows. These windows are closed at ordinary times and opened for archery during war. The lower floor is surrounded on all sides. Red painted wooden door.
The most eye-catching thing is of course the plaque "The First Pass in the World". This plaque is 1.5 meters long and was written by Xiao Xian, a famous calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. The style is integrated and can be called a masterpiece of ancient and modern times.
According to legend, the last stroke was not written all at once, but the calligrapher threw the pen full of ink into the air and clicked it.
There is another little secret. The plaque hanging outside the city was imitated by later generations, and the original plaque is in the city tower!
Now we are coming to the ancient city commercial street.
In the ancient city, tasting local delicacies will greatly increase your pleasure and allow you to appreciate the customs and customs of Shanhaiguan.
Let me walk into a souvenir shop and try the special cakes. Come on, this tourist, have a taste!
Okay, let’s take a photo together and make one Take a souvenir! "--Eggplant--zi" "ok" I hope my tour guide service will bring you happiness!
The city in front of us is called Ruilian Pavilion Park, which was first built in In 20__ of the Republic of China (19__), Sun Guojun Ziyinqiao, a Yi native and counselor of the Linyu County Council of Counselors, initiated the fund-raising and establishment.
The plaque of "Ruilian Pavilion" was inscribed by the then magistrate Chang Bingyi.
The current Ruilian Pavilion Park was renovated in January 19__ with funds raised by the government and based on the records of Linyu County Chronicle.
The restored Ruilian Pavilion Park has formed four water bodies, namely South Lake and North Lake, bounded by Liaohai Throat Bridge.
Four pavilions including Chuiliu Pavilion, Zuihe Pavilion, Quyuan Fenghe Pavilion and Cruise Ship Pier have been built.
The first pass in the world was built in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, which is 13__ years ago. It has a history of 620__ years. When the pass was built in the early Ming Dynasty, it was an important place for tribute and business travel from North Korea and other countries. In normal times, the gates of the city are wide open for the passage of cars and horses, but in times of war they are tightly closed and impregnable.
What is shown in front of us now is the No. 1 Gate Tower in the world. The No. 1 Gate Tower in the world is also called the Zhendong Tower, commonly known as the Arrow Tower.
The building is 13.7 meters high and divided into two floors. On the west side of the ground floor is a red-painted wooden door that opens oppositely. The upper floor is made of wooden partition doors and windows. The remaining three sides on the north and southeast are equipped with 68 holes for arrows. Window, these arrow windows are usually closed and opened in wartime. They are used for archery in wartime.
It is taller and is second only to the architectural style of palaces and temples.
Now everyone, look at what is the most eye-catching thing on the No. 1 Gate in the World. I think everyone will say it is this giant plaque of the No. 1 Gate in the World. The plaque of the No. 1 Gate in the World is 5.8 meters long. , 1.55 meters wide, one of the characters is 1.09 meters long, and the vertical character on the right side of the traditional Chinese character Guan is 1.45 meters long.
You can see that although the word "Guan" has one stroke, it does not look thin. Although the vertical strokes on the right side of the word "Guan" have many strokes, they do not look bloated. The five large characters are placed reasonably and are integrated with the building.
Please look at this plaque carefully. It has a major feature. Some friends have already noticed it. The biggest feature of this plaque is that it does not include the year and month, nor the name. Who wrote this plaque? ?There are different opinions, some say it is Yan Song, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty, some say it is Yu Yiyuan, Tan Congjian, some say it is Wang Xizhi, the great calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty... And according to the local Linyu County Chronicle: No. 1 in the world. The Guan plaque was written by Xiao Xian, a native of Yi, and the native of Yi here refers to the local people of Shanhaiguan, which provides authenticity and reliability for Xiao Xian's writing of the plaque.
However, the plaque we see now is not the original plaque inscribed by Xiao Xian, but the one inscribed by Yang Baoqing, a native of Shanhaiguan, in the ninth year of the Republic of China.
The original plaque was hung in the tower to prevent weathering.
We will wait for the city tower in a while to see the original plaque! Okay, now I will give you five minutes to take photos. Meet me here in five minutes and we will climb the city together.
As you can see, on the Qiangji ridges of each roof, there are many small beasts of different shapes, led by the Phoenix Riding Immortal, followed by: Pegasus, Seahorse, Lion and Roar.
The local people also gave them some legendary names.
The first one is cornered, the next one is following and stumbling, the third one is looking around, the fourth one is helping the tiger eat, and the fifth one is sitting on the ground to share the spoils.
Legend has it that the emperor in ancient times was desperate. His great country was torn to pieces. The high spine represented the throne of the emperor. He stood on it, with no way to go forward and no way to retreat. He was really left and right. Difficult; those who fell in love with the emperor were the ministers who followed the emperor. Although the emperor had no way out, the ministers did not forget their old feelings and stayed with them. They looked here and there, looking here and there. Act according to the opportunity; help the tiger eat and follow closely after seeing this situation, flattering; sit on the ground and divide the spoils at the end of the stone beast, no matter what you do, it will not get its share, it is so anxious, everyone has their own secrets. middle.
The unlucky emperor was desperate, let alone these ministers.
When everyone looks up, they can see that this group of prominent and aloof people have to stand on the spine, exposed to wind, rain, scorching heat and cold, which attracts the attention of tourists.
These strange beasts are auspicious beasts in ancient legends. They not only have the effect of eliminating disasters, but they are also symbols of good luck.
But this kind of small beasts also have levels. The number of small beasts in palaces and temples is 9 to 12, while the level of the guards is relatively low and no more than six are allowed. .
Introducing the guide words of Shanhaiguan 2
Dear friends:
We are now on the east side of the first Guandong tower. Below the East Tower is the East Gate. Next to the east gate, there is a small square city called Wengcheng. Its city gate is not opened due east, but at the corner of Guancheng and Wengcheng, opening to the south. If the enemy approaches the east gate, he cannot easily attack the city gate, because at this corner, the defenders on Guancheng and Wengcheng will be condescending and use cross fire to kill and injure the enemy soldiers in large numbers. Even if the Wengcheng is invaded and the east gate is closed, the enemy cannot advance straight in. The rolling logs and rocks on the Wengcheng will come crashing down. Soldiers on all sides draw their bows and shoot arrows. There are heavy troops guarding the outside. Even if they want to run away, the Wengcheng will be complete. The burial place of the invading enemy. Why is it called Wengcheng? There is a Chinese idiom: "Catching turtles in urns -" (At this time, tourists often say: turtles), yes, "catching turtles in urns". This small square city is like an urn, so it is called Wengcheng.
Outside Wengcheng, there is another city called Dongluo City. When the enemy attacks Shanhaiguan, Dongluo City is another line of defense. Please look in the direction I am pointing. This is the south wall and north wall of Dongluo City. To the east of Dongluo City, there is a patch of undulating hills called Huanxi Ridge. There is a ditch at the foot of Huanxi Ridge, called the Teardrop ditch. The mountain is still the same mountain and the water is still the same water. Why are we happy and crying at the same time? In the past, soldiers came back from Liaodong or further places and walked to these hills. When they saw Shanhaiguan, they were not far from home. If you are happy, call this place Huanxi Ridge. After leaving the customs here, I went to garrison in the distant frontier. After leaving Shanhaiguan, I climbed up this ridge. I saw that I was getting farther and farther away from home. I felt uncomfortable in my heart and shed tears. There was this tear ditch at the foot of Huanxi Ridge.
There is a large platform on Huanxi Ridge, which is the ruins of the famous Weiyuan City. Weiyuan City is the acropolis of Shanhaiguan and the outpost of Shanhaiguan.
It was here that Wu Sangui surrendered to the regent Dorgon and invited Qing troops to enter the pass. On March 19, the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1644), the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng overthrew the Ming Dynasty and entered Beijing. Wu Sangui was originally stationed in Ningyuan (today's Xingcheng). In early March, Chongzhen granted him the title of "Ping Xibo" and ordered him to abandon Ningyuan, go to Beijing to serve the king, and annihilate the peasant uprising army. During the march, he learned that Emperor Chongzhen had hanged himself in Meishan, so Wu Sangui had to lead his troops back to Shanhaiguan.
Li Zicheng and his counselors once clearly understood the situation at that time: there were powerful Qing soldiers outside Shanhaiguan, and Wu Sangui’s army was brave and good at fighting. If Wu Sangui fell to the Qing soldiers, Dashun would be attacked. The peasant regime posed a huge threat; if Wu Sangui surrendered to him, Shanhaiguan would be an insurmountable line of defense for the Qing troops. Li Zicheng decided to recruit Wu Sangui to surrender.
At this time, Wu Sangui was also hesitating: Say he wants to be loyal to the Ming Dynasty, because the Ming Dynasty has collapsed; say he wants to surrender to the Qing army. "Border General" had been fighting with the Qing soldiers for a long time and had deep grievances. Even after losing seven of the eight cities outside the Pass, he still fought alone and refused to surrender. If he wanted to surrender now, it would be difficult to gain the trust of the Qing soldiers, not to mention his parents and family members. More than ten people are in Beijing. Once they surrender to the Qing troops, the consequences will be disastrous. Surrender to the peasant uprising army. I have just been promoted to the title of Ping Xibo. Ping Xi means to annihilate the peasant uprising army. In the blink of an eye, from annihilation to Surrendering is not easy to get around; at the same time, I don't know what Li Zicheng's attitude is. Wu Sangui is at a crossroads where his destiny is about to undergo a huge turning point. Perhaps even he himself does not know that his decision will affect the historical direction of the entire country.
At this time, Li Zicheng sent someone to bring Wu Sangui's imperial edict, a letter from Wu Sangui's father Wu Xiang, and a large amount of money and food to surrender to Wu Sangui. The visitor said that as long as he surrendered, "the father and the son would become marquises." Wu Sangui accepted the surrender, handed over Shanhaiguan to the generals sent by Li Zicheng, and led his troops to Beijing to meet with Li Zicheng. On April 4, when he walked to Shaheyi, west of today's Lulong County (now one of the four counties under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City), he met his family members who had escaped from Beijing. Wu Sangui asked about his father, and his family reported that his father had died. Arrested. Wu Sangui didn't pay attention and said: This is the measure Li Zicheng took to force me to surrender, so don't worry. When asked about his concubine Chen Yuanyuan, the family had no choice but to tell the truth: Chen Yuanyuan had been snatched away and occupied by Li Zicheng's general Liu Zongmin. At the same time, the person Wu Sangui sent to Beijing to spy on his father also reported that Wu Xiang was being tortured to recover the stolen goods. His father was tortured and his concubine was robbed. The shame and humiliation made Wu Sangui furious, and he said: "If a man can't protect a woman, how can he see her in person?" He immediately ordered him to return to Shanhaiguan, and from then on he broke up with Li Zicheng and Liu Zongmin, becoming inseparable. Dai Tian’s enemy. The generals of the peasant uprising army, who lacked political foresight and were greedy for beautiful women and money, used their stupid actions to cause serious consequences in Wu Sangui's surrender and rebellion. This serious consequences quickly led to the tragic ending of Li Zicheng and his peasant regime.
After Wu Sangui returned to Shanhaiguan, he immediately wrote a letter to the regent Dorgon asking for "borrowed troops" to avenge his country and his family. Soon Dorgon led his troops to Shanhaiguan, and Li Zicheng also personally Leading 100,000 troops and horses, he hurried to Shanhaiguan. On April 21, three tiger and wolf divisions that were good at fighting gathered in Shanhaiguan, and a vicious battle began that would determine the fate of China. The main battlefield at that time was on the west bank of the Shihe River. The peasant rebels repeatedly broke through the defense line and forced themselves to the foot of Xiluo City. They even boarded the North Wing City. However, due to the stubborn resistance of the defenders, they were repulsed again and again. Li Zicheng sent a part of the peasant rebel army out of the Nine Gates to attack Dongluo City, forming a pincer attack from both inside and outside. Wu Sangui felt very dangerous and sent people to Weiyuan City many times to ask Dorgon to send troops quickly. But Dorgon still had doubts about Wu Sangui, a brave general, borrowing troops. He only sent troops to seize the nine gates, but remained stationary on the front battlefield, watching the fierce battle between Li and Wu. The Shanhaiguan Pass guarded by Wu Sangui experienced several crises and several lucky escapes. At this time, Li Zicheng understood: the opponent he encountered was no longer the Ming Dynasty army that collapsed at a touch in the past, but a long-standing, brave and tenacious frontier force.
After a day of fierce fighting, Wu Sangui also knew how powerful the peasant uprising army was. If the Qing soldiers did not go to war, it would be difficult to resist them with their own strength. For this reason, he was extremely anxious. In the early morning of April 22, Wu Sangui had to leave the customs in person and go to Weiyuan City to meet Dorgon.
Dorgon ordered him to shave his head and swear an oath of alliance, Wu Sangui readily agreed and immediately shaved his head to express his submission. Wu Sangui returned to Shanhaiguan and opened the city gate. The mighty Qing soldiers finally entered the Shanhaiguan they dreamed of. At this time, Li Zicheng's troops were already lined up in the Hongwadian area, from the mountains to the sea, trying to advance step by step. With strong backing, Wu Sangui did not show weakness and immediately led 50,000 soldiers to the west bank of Shihe River. In an instant, hundreds of thousands of people were massacred. People shouted, horses neighed, drums sounded, and cannons roared. Enemies are extremely jealous when they meet, with swords and swords flashing and bloodshed. While the two sides were fighting fiercely, a strong wind caused ghosts and gods to frighten them, covering the sky and closing the sun, and sending sand and rocks flying. By noon, Wu Sangui was gradually exhausted and Li Zicheng gained the upper hand. Suddenly, tens of thousands of cavalry rushed out from Guancheng, like wind and clouds, unstoppable and invincible. The defense line of the peasant rebel army collapsed immediately, and Dorgon and Wu Sangui joined forces to pursue them westward. Li Zicheng was defeated like a mountain, Wu Sangui continued to pursue him, Dorgon proudly welcomed Shunzhi, and the Qing Dynasty established Beijing as its capital. In 1644 AD, the Jiashen year of the Chinese lunar calendar, Shanhaiguan was a turning point in history. Today, we stand at the top of the city of Shanhaiguan, looking back on the present and thinking about the past. How many thoughts should we have and how many sighs should we leave.
A story about Shanhaiguan made everyone feel a little heavy. It's no wonder that Shanhaiguan, a battleground for military strategists, can be so easy. Let's take a look at the structure of the Great Wall and experience the ingenuity of the ancient working people.
Introducing the guide words of Shanhaiguan 3
Dear friends: Hello! My name is Wu Lin, and I am your tour guide. I am very happy to serve you today. Our tour location It's Shanhaiguan, Shanhaiguan is a beautiful place.
Shanhaiguan is the end of the Great Wall. The Great Wall starts from Jiayuguan and ends at Shanhaiguan, known as "the first pass in the world".
It has a long history, and I have been fascinated by it for a long time! The first step is to cross a very high threshold. Don’t underestimate this threshold, it has rules. Well, not everyone can cross this threshold casually: men should use their left foot to cross, women should use their right foot to cross, men on the left and women on the right! After entering, the first thing you see is There is a statue of Tai Sui, and there is a Tai Chi plate in front of it. Let me tell you! That Tai Chi plate is full of spiritual energy: people must follow the Taoist regulations of men on the left and women on the right. From the twelve zodiac signs on the Tai Chi plate, Find out your zodiac sign, and then
reach out and gently touch it clockwise. Please note that it is only one circle! After touching it, touch the Tai Chi pattern clockwise again to bring you blessings. .
In the past, generals would pay homage to Tai Sui before and after going on an expedition, asking God to bless the journey and allow the soldiers to return safely.
The city wall is also very majestic and spectacular. Because it takes a little time to explain in detail, I will keep it short: a short, flat city wall is called a "parapet".
The other tall, uneven wall is called the "man's wall". Men would shoot revengeful arrows at the invaders at the recessed area of ??the man's wall.
The Great Wall is a great initiative of the Chinese nation. With its picturesque beauty and fairy-like body, it stretches across the land of China. It can be called a unique civilization in the world. flower! Finally, I hope that everyone can be a civilized tourist, protect cultural relics, everyone is responsible, and let the cultural relics continue to remain majestic and spectacular! I wish everyone a happy journey, thank you!
p>Tour guide 4 introducing Shanhaiguan
The gate we are entering now is the gate of Dongluo City. Many people know the story of Meng Jiangnu crying at the Great Wall. They know that what Meng Jiangnu was crying about was the Great Wall built by Qin Shihuang. So when we think of the Great Wall, we think of Qin Shihuang. So, is the Great Wall we see today the Great Wall built by Qin Shihuang? It can be clearly stated. Let me tell you, this section of the Great Wall has nothing to do with Qin Shihuang. This section of the Great Wall is the Ming Great Wall. It was built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, in order to resist foreign invasion. He sent General Xu Da to build it in the 14th year of Hongwu (1381). .
Everyone, look at the city wall on the left. It is riddled with holes and the relatively dilapidated part is the original appearance of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. The relatively new part was built in 1984 in response to Comrade Deng Xiaoping's "Love China, Repair China" It was renovated with the slogan "Great Wall". We are now in Dongluo City. "Luo" means list, and "Luocheng" means city within a city.
Wengcheng
This gate is the Wengcheng gate, and this gate is also called "Ghost Gate". In 1932, the Japanese government took Puyi hostage and established the puppet Manchukuo. The population and exports were guarded by the Japanese. It was very difficult for the local people to enter and exit. They hated the Japanese so much that they called this gate the "Ghost Gate". After passing through the "Ghost Gate", we entered the Wengcheng. This is a small square city, but it plays an extremely important role. First, the gate of Wengcheng opens to the south. This gate is at the corner of Guancheng and Wengcheng. If the enemy approaches this gate, the soldiers on Guancheng and Wengcheng will be condescending and kill the enemy with cross fire, which increases the enemy's siege. difficulty. Even if the enemy attacks the Wengcheng, the east gate we are about to take will be closed. The enemy cannot drive forward. Destructive weapons such as wood and stones will be dropped on the Wengcheng. There are heavy troops guarding the outside of the Wengcheng. The enemy will not be able to escape even if they want to. Can't run away, which corresponds to one of our idioms - catching a turtle in a urn!
Guanchengmen
After the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army fought the Liaoshen Campaign in Northeast China, it was from then on that the disciples He dominated North China and participated in the Battle of Pingjin. What we usually refer to as "breaking through Guandong" is this level. This is the east gate of the first gate in the world. It is 7.5 meters high and 5.8 meters wide.
Guan Square
We have now entered the Guan City of Shanhaiguan. Looking back, everyone sees that the first pass in the world is in front of us.
Let’s take a closer look at the characteristics of the city wall and tower in front of us. Some people say that the city wall is crooked, and some people say that the tower is crooked. What is going on? It turns out that this place is adjacent to Yanshan Mountain in the north and Bohai Sea in the south. , this section of the Great Wall is built according to the mountains, and the city wall is naturally higher in the north and lower in the south. The towers built later on the city wall were actually horizontal, but because the walls were crooked, it gave us a visual error and made us think that the towers were also crooked.
Friends, let’s take another look at the characteristics of the plaque of “The First Level in the World”. The biggest feature of this plaque is that there is no date or name on the back. According to the "Linyu County Chronicle", because the calligrapher did not leave his name, there are many different opinions about this plaque. Some people say that the calligrapher wrote a little less "下" back then, and when he discovered it later, he dipped a rag in ink and flicked it upward, leaving the little bit that is today; others said that after the calligrapher accepted the task of writing a plaque, he just couldn't find it. When I was inspired, I couldn't write "一". When I was depressed, I went to the pub to drink. The waiter enthusiastically wiped the tables for the guests. With his habitual touch, he actually wrote "one", which gave the calligrapher a headache. one". The calligrapher later felt that the plaque was not his alone, so he did not leave his name on it. This is just an explanation for the local people not leaving their names on this plaque. In fact, according to architects and aestheticians, the plaque acts as a counterweight to visual errors. Look at this plaque. It is 5.9 meters long and 1.55 meters wide. "一" is 1.09 meters long. The traditional Chinese character "Guan" is vertically lengthened to 1.45 meters. "一" is simple but not thin, and "Guan" is complex but not complicated. It looks bloated, which shows that the calligrapher has profound skills. The words "The First Pass in the World" are each larger than the last, and the "Guan" written in Traditional Chinese is the largest. It acts as a weight, pressing down the slightly tilted tower, balancing the visual error. If the calligrapher signs his name, there will be a large blank space behind the word "Guan", so the weight of "Guan" will not work. For the sake of the overall effect of the Shanhaiguan Gate Tower, the calligrapher did not leave his own name, but left the intractable mystery of "the most famous plaque in the world, I don't know who the author is".
According to research, this plaque was written by Xiao Xian, a native of Shanhaiguan, who was a Jinshi in the eighth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1472). There are three plaques on this building that say "The First Pass in the World". What we see now is not the original plaque written by Xiao Xian, but the copy by Yang Baoqing, a student from Linyu County in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920). Engraved separately. The one hanging on the second floor of the tower was copied and reengraved by Wang Zhi in the fifth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1879). The original plaque written by Xiao Xian hangs on the first floor of the building. Now everyone, please follow me to see the original plaque!
Horse Road
The road we are walking on now is the horse road, which is where the soldiers who defended the city rode on horseback to go into battle and inspect the pass. The path taken internally and externally. If you look forward, you will see the windows on the tower with red background, white ring and black bullseye, which are called "arrow windows". The arrow window can be opened or closed and is used for combat archery. The tallest gate tower in the world is also called the Arrow Tower because it has 68 arrow windows on its three sides.
Inside the city tower
What is in front of us is the original plaque written by Xiao Xian. The picture below the plaque is called "Restoration Picture of Ancient Buildings in Shanhaiguan", which depicts the original appearance of the ancient city of Shanhaiguan. This picture is different from the maps we usually see. The geographical coordinates of the usual map are up, north, south, left, west and right east, but this picture is up, east, down, west, left, north and right south. To the east is the vast Northeast Plain, to the west is the vast North China Plain, to the north is the rolling Yanshan Mountains, and to the south is the surging Bohai Sea. Yanshan and Bohai are 8 kilometers apart. The Great Wall stretches across the entire territory. There is only one pass in the middle. It is related to mountains and seas, so it is named Shanhaiguan! Yanshan and Bohai are like two heavy gates that connect the Northeast Plains and North China. The Great Plains are divided, and the first pass in the world is like a huge iron lock. It locks them tightly, so it has been known as "the unparalleled lock between the two capitals, the first pass of the Great Wall" since ancient times.
Among the many dangerous passes on the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, Shanhaiguan Pass, Juyong Pass, and Jiayuguan Pass were known as the three most famous passes, ranking first among them all. We have seen the No. 1 Gate Tower in the World outside. Some people may say that it is not as majestic as Juyong Pass and Jiayuguan Pass, but the No. 1 Gate in the World is a complete military defense system, including four gates and eight cities. The four gates are east, west, north and south. The east gate is called "Zhendong Gate", which is where we are now. In the late Ming Dynasty, the threat to the Ming Dynasty mainly came from the east. People hoped to rely on the east gate to guard the country, hence the name. "Zhendongmen"; the west is called "Yingenmen". The emperor's rewards come from Beijing. Beijing is due west of Shanhaiguan. People call this kind of reward "the emperor's grace", so it is called "Yingenmen"; the Bohai Sea is in It is south of Shanhaiguan, so the south is called "Wangyangmen"; the north is called "Weiyuanmen". The north side of the Great Wall is an ancient battlefield. The sergeants hoped that Shanhaiguan would become famous, so they called it "Weiyuanmen". Let's look at the eight cities again. The "field"-like part in the middle is the center of Shanhaiguan - Shanhaiguan City, which is the largest city among the eight cities; the small city under Shanhaiguan City is called Wengcheng, and the larger city outside Wengcheng is The city is Dongluo City, and we have just passed through these two cities. Echoing Dongluo City, the city to the west is called Xiluo City. There are two wing cities in the north and south directions of Guancheng, called South Wing City and North Wing City respectively. We continue to look south. The city at the end of the Great Wall is Ninghai City. This is our Old Dragon Head Scenic Area. You see, the city about 1 kilometer east of the city is called Weiyuan City. This is where Wu Sangui knelt down to worship Dorgon, shaved his hair and became a minister, and led Qing troops into the pass. There are five watchtowers at important positions on the Great Wall from south to north, namely Jingbian Tower, Muying Tower, Zhendong Tower, Linlu Tower, and Weiyuan Hall, which are known as the "Five Tigers Zhendong".
The big knife displayed under the restoration picture is called Qinglong Yanyue Knife, with a net weight of 83 kilograms. It is said that in ancient times, the first test of the martial arts examination was to see whether the candidate could wield the sword. Only after passing this level could he be qualified to continue the next examination. On display on both sides are weapons from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Manchu Eight Banners costumes. Please feel free to visit.
Cannons
On the north and south sides of the Zhendong Tower are two cannons that were cast in the 16th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1643) and are 2.7 meters long and weighing 2,500 kilograms. It was very powerful at that time. The soldiers loved it very much, so they tied it with red silk and named it General Shenwei.
Guide words introducing Shanhaiguan 5
In ancient times, when literati visited the mountains and rivers, they liked to call beautiful and meaningful things the best in the world, such as the best spring in the world. ---Baotu Spring in Jinan, Shandong Province, the tallest building in the world ---Yellow Crane Tower (Wuchang Snake Peak on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province), Mount Huangshan, the tallest mountain in the world (located at the southernmost tip of Anhui Province); and world-renowned The No. 1 "No. 1 Village in the World" Huaxi Village (located in Huashi Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province) The next attraction we visited is the No. 1 Pass in the World. It is the most representative attraction in Guancheng and the essence of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty. and important components. It was built in the 20__ year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of 620__ years. When the pass was built in the early Ming Dynasty, it was an important passage for tribute and business travel from North Korea and other countries. It is also the choke point from the Northeast to Beijing. During the war, the city gates were tightly closed and impregnable. The entire Tianxia Pass scenic spot is centered on the ancient city of Shanhaiguan, including Ruilian Pavilion Park, Wengcheng, and Tianxia Pass. Jingbian Tower, Muying Tower, Linlu Tower and many other scenic spots.
In the scenic spot, I will explain to you the first gate tower in the world, and then everyone can move around freely. Our tour time in this scenic spot is one hour. Everyone must keep their valuables in the scenic area. There are two exits in the scenic area. You must remember to return the same way! The parking lot comes out from the gate of Dongluo City and goes straight. Mark our parking location.
Ruilian Pavilion Park: The city in front of us is called Ruilian Pavilion Park. It was first built in 20__ of the Republic of China (1920__) by Sun Guojun, a native of Yi and a counselor of the Linyu County Council of Counselors, named Yinqiao. Take the initiative to raise funds to build. The plaque for "Ruilian Pavilion" was proposed by the then magistrate Chang Bingyi. The current Ruilian Pavilion Park was renovated in March 1999 with funds raised by the government. The restored Ruilian Pavilion Park has formed four water bodies, namely South Lake and North Lake, bounded by Liaohai Throat Bridge. Four pavilions including Weeping Willow Pavilion, Zuihe Pavilion, Quyuan Fenghe and Cruise Ship Pier were built. Its predecessor was the East Moat. Everyone has seen that there are many fish in the pond. Friends who have traveled to East China, there is a fish watching port in Hangzhou. The fish there are not as many as here. Don’t rush to see it now. When you return later, you can Go over and feed the fish. We continue to move forward
Wengcheng: The city circle we are entering now is called Wengcheng. Wengcheng is not large in scale, but it plays a very important role in protecting Guancheng. Climbing on it, one can look around the surrounding areas. The soldiers watch the movements outside the city day and night, and immediately report any alarm. When the enemy approaches, the enemy can be defended from outside the city on three sides. Even if the enemy enters the barbican city, the gate can be set as two lines of defense. Using the four cities as fortresses to control the enemy in an urn feels a bit like catching a turtle in an urn. 2. From an architectural point of view, the urn city outside the city is protected, forming a strong and defensive trend. It is solid and majestic, which fully demonstrates the characteristics of the Great Wall defense project. < /p>
3. 5 examples of guide words introducing Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province
4. 3 examples of guide words introducing Shanhaiguan
5. 5 examples of guide words introducing Shanhaiguan, Hebei< /p>
6. Sample guide words for Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province
7. Three guide words for Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao
8. Three guide words for Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao, 400 words each
< p> 9. 3 tourist guides in Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province