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1. Which of the following four people does the Four Masters in the Early Tang Dynasty refer to? (3)
A. Wang Zhihuan, Yang Jiong, Lu and Li He
B. Wang Zhihuan, Li He, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei
C. Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo
D. Wang Bo, Li He, Gao Shi, Cen Can
2. What has nothing to do with mantle asthenosphere activity is (a).
A. Tidal phenomena B. Earthquakes and volcanoes C. Formation of mineral deposits D. Road plate movement
The most important material foundation in life is (b).
A. Water and protein B. Nucleic acid and protein
C. Sugar and protein D. Lipids and protein
4. Optical fiber communication provides unimaginable huge communication capacity and ultra-high speed for human beings. Known as the "father of optical fiber" is (D).
A. Bell Zhu Liwen Tsvorikin Charles Kao
Spiders have eight legs, dragonflies have six legs and two pairs of wings, and cicadas have six legs and 1 pairs of wings. Now these three kinds of worms have 18, 1 18 legs and 18 pairs of wings. How many spiders, dragonflies and cicadas are there? (1)
A: 5, 5, 8, 5, 7, 6, 7, 5.
6. In order to promote sales, the original price of a certain kind of tea in 30 yuan was reduced, the sales volume tripled, and the income increased by three fifths, so the price of a bag of tea was reduced by (24) yuan.
a . 12 b . 14 c . 13d . 1 1
Contradictions generally exist in the objective world, and fuzziness also exists in the movement of everything.
Eggs can hatch chickens. When a chicken doesn't peck out the eggshell, it can't be said that it is still an egg, nor can it be called a chicken. The variation will show short-term fuzziness, while other things will stand out under long-term investigation. Putting a large metal ball on a lead block shows solid properties in a short time, but after a long observation, it will be found that the metal ball slowly sinks into the lead block. If the above two processes are replayed with a rapid lens, substances that used to be considered solid will appear liquid-like properties. Here, the boundary between solid and liquid becomes blurred.
At dawn or dusk between day and night, Mendeleev's periodic table of elements is a transitional element between metal and nonmetal, and the theory of syndrome differentiation of zang-fu organs in traditional Chinese medicine and the counting of pulse conditions in the later period all illustrate the fuzziness of the objective world. The development of science may make these vague phenomena clear to some extent, but at a deeper level, they are still chaotic.
The fuzziness of the objective world is reflected in the human brain, which leads to the fuzziness of concepts: people skillfully use their own fuzzy concepts to judge, reason and control, and accomplish tasks that modern advanced equipment can not accomplish: people can almost equally distinguish fat people from thin people, beauty and ugliness; People can wisely avoid endless motorcades without measuring the speed of cars. Although cursive script is very different from neat printed fonts, it can still be understood by people.
Real life has put forward countless research topics for fuzzy theory, which tries to describe fuzzy phenomena in reality and fuzzy concepts in the human brain with more accurate mathematical language and concepts. If our predecessors used bionics to study birds and invented airplanes, then when we develop and apply computers today, we must not forget that the best bionic specimens-people, people's thinking and judgment are so smart and people's experience is so rich. How human beings impart their wisdom and thinking methods to computers, and even use their artistic accomplishment and aesthetic concepts to "cultivate" computers, so as to make computers more "human" has become the historical mission of fuzzy theorists.
7. One of the reasons why the author explains "the fuzziness of the objective world" is that
A. when the chicken just pecked out the eggshell and was born.
B. the metal ball shows a short qualitative change after a long time of quantitative change.
C. People can read the calligrapher's cursive script.
D syndrome differentiation of zang-fu organs in traditional Chinese medicine and late counting of pulse condition
8. The fact that the author used to explain that "people skillfully use their own vague concepts" to judge, reason and take action is (c).
A. people find that abrupt things will be short-lived and vague.
B. people have found the transition elements between metals and nonmetals.
C. people can wisely avoid the endless traffic when crossing the road.
D. People used bionics to study birds and invented airplanes.
9. The following understanding of this article is (c).
A fuzziness exists in the movement of all things, and the objective world develops in the contradiction between fuzziness and clarity.
B. Fuzzy theory studies the fuzziness of the objective world, so it should be described by fuzzy language.
C endows the computer with flexible and ingenious thinking judgment, which depends on the application of fuzzy theory at a higher level.
D. "Man" can become a bionic specimen of a computer because the fuzziness of the human brain is greater than the objective fuzziness.
10. The author thinks that the historical mission of fuzzy theory workers is (D)
A use more precise mathematical language and concepts to describe fuzzy phenomena in reality and fuzzy concepts in human brain.
B. Use the fuzzy concept established by yourself to judge, reason and control, and complete the work that modern advanced equipment can't complete.
C. how do humans impart wisdom to computer research?
D. Make computers more "user-friendly"
1 1. Delusion refers to a morbid belief, which is firm although it is not in line with the facts.
According to the above definition, the following is delusion (b).
A. Although the experiment failed five times, he thought it might be successful if the experimental conditions were changed.
B. Although many hospital experts have diagnosed that he has no disease. However, he still thought that he had an incurable disease and went to the doctor many times. He also thinks that those doctors are irresponsible and deliberately hurt themselves.
C. Although his wife has been dead for many years, her voice and smile often appear in front of him.
D. He thinks that if he studies harder, he can get better grades.
12. A guardian is a person who is responsible for supervising and protecting the person, property and other legitimate rights and interests of a person without civil capacity or a person with limited civil capacity (such as a minor or a mental patient). A kindergarten organizes children to watch TV. On the way, Teacher A left temporarily because of taking something, and Child B threw a hard object at the TV set, which caused the TV set to scratch several other children at the same time, resulting in a loss of 3,000 yuan for the TV set and a treatment fee of 8,000 yuan for the injured child.
According to the above definition, who should compensate for the loss (D).
A. Party A and the kindergarten shall be jointly and severally liable for compensation.
The guardians of Party A and Party B shall be jointly and severally liable for compensation.
C. the guardian of party b shall be liable for compensation.
D. The guardian of Party B shall be liable for compensation, and shall order the kindergarten to make appropriate compensation at the same time.
13. Liquidity preference: Keynes's desire and preference for people to hold some assets in the form of money. It is a psychological motivation and tendency that people are willing to hold cash in their hands in order to meet the needs of daily expenses, unexpected expenses and speculative profit-making activities at an appropriate time.
One of the following phenomena that does not belong to traffic preference is (c)
A. Banks cut interest rates again and again, but the national savings rate remains high.
B. Jin Peng has been saving money for her children since she got married, so that they can go to college in the future.
Recently, the stock market situation is not good, and many investors have withdrawn from the stock market.
D. Li Ming usually has a prosperous business and won't spend money indiscriminately because he is afraid of sudden financial difficulties after being laid off.
14. Stigmatization: a dynamic process in which one group imposes the inferiority of human nature on another group and maintains it. It is to stereotype the negative characteristics of the group, thus covering up other characteristics and becoming a reference object corresponding to the group characteristics in essence. In this process, the most common strategy adopted by the party in a strong position without stigma is "labeling".
The following phenomenon does not belong to the stigma phenomenon is (b)
A. The public security in a city is deteriorating, and citizens complain that it is the evil result of migrant workers flowing into the city.
Wei Yan, who was born in Hangzhou, looked down on Jiang from the countryside and thought he was sloppy and uneducated.
C. A restaurant job advertisement: "This restaurant recruits waiters, regardless of people from XX province."
In old Shanghai, Su Beiren was regarded as a lazy group and was excluded from the intermarriage circle of Shanghainese.
15. The shortcomings of traditional Keynesianism and the achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism have inspired some scholars to construct micro-basic macroeconomics and make empirical analysis of labor market and product market in different ways to find out the causes of macro-unemployment and economic fluctuations. They replaced the neoclassical hypothesis of wage, price elasticity and market clearing with the hypothesis of wage, price rigidity and non-market clearing, and combined it with the theory of macro-output and employment determination to draw a Keynesian conclusion, thus producing neo-Keynesianism.
The correct understanding of the above words is ()
The achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism are the foundation of macroeconomics.
B the breakthrough of microeconomics lies in the empirical analysis of labor market and product market.
C. Neo-Keynesianism replaces neoclassical hypothesis with wage, price rigidity and non-market clearing hypothesis.
D the hypothesis of wage, price elasticity and market clearing may be the achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism.
16. When I saw an old spinning wheel in the corner of the room, my ears seemed to buzz all night; Seeing the old loom, in the rhythmic weaving sound, the past seems to come to mind. Home textile home textile is an ancient traditional craft, and it is natural for men to plow and women to weave. Homemade fabrics are often used as dowry for rural girls, which is also a testimony of their ingenuity. Peasant women sit by the loom, weaving their colorful lives and dreams with pure white as snow or flowery homespun.
This passage mainly expresses:
A. let the soul return to its original source and restore its simplicity.
B. the true feelings of the world are treasured in homespun.
C. Folklore of the past, feeling when seeing things
D. The glitz of the past flies by
17. The block structure of Chinese characters is composed of stippling, which has evolved several times to form five fonts: seal, official script, grass, line and kai. Seal script is a unified line organization, and its structure is similar to pattern. Li Shu's brushwork changed the softness of seal script into a horizontal and vertical square fold, and the structure seemed to be "worshipping Taiwan and emphasizing the universe". Regular script strokes are the most abundant, elegant and dignified. Running script is also a side posture, but the strokes are linked to the belt, which has a smooth charm. The cursive lines are continuous, simple in structure and easy to escape.
This passage mainly expresses:
A. China's calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters.
B. The external formal beauty of calligraphy comes from the form of Chinese characters.
The inner beauty of calligraphy comes from the power and posture of writing.
The distinctive features of calligraphy are determined by "Chinese characters" and "writing"
Since 18.2008, there have been more than 120 incidents of hijacking ships in the waters near Somalia. Why is the knife returning rampant? Party A, Party B and Party D have reached the following agreement:
A: The main reason for the rampant tool backflow is that the owners of hijacked ships are usually willing to pay a high ransom.
B: If the main reason for the rampant knife withdrawal is that the hijacked ship owner is willing to pay a high ransom, it will definitely encourage the arrogance of knife withdrawal.
C: It really encourages the arrogance of returning the knife, but the main reason is not that the hijacked ship owner is willing to pay a high ransom.
D: The rampant return of knives is mainly due to the fact that the hijacked ship owners are willing to pay high ransom, but not all arrogance arises from this.
If only one of the above assertions is true, none of the following assertions is true unless:
Alcoholics Association
B.b
C.c
Secretary of defense.
) 19. among the dispatched cadres, there are 3 who have exercised at the grass-roots level, 4 from Shandong, 2 from Jinan and 5 with postgraduate degrees. The above situation involves all the people who hold the on-site meeting, among whom Jinan people are not graduate students. So, the total number of people attending the on-site meeting is:
A. At least 5 people and at most 12 people.
B 7 people at least and 0/2 people at most.
C. at least 5 people and at most 14 people.
D at least 7 people 14 people at most.
60. To challenge is bound to fail, and people with lofty goals are bound to fail. However, people who are afraid of failure are not young people. People who are afraid of failure can be said to be old people. When people get older, they naturally become cautious and don't try to carry out various challenges. For example, operators are too old to challenge new things, so they are often driven off the front line. The times are progressing, but they dare not challenge. When they reach a certain age, they are kicked out of the company, saying, "Old age is harmful, please go home".
This passage mainly supports this view.
A, fear of failure is not something young people should have. B, people with lofty ideals are all young people.
C. not daring to challenge failure is a sign of aging. D. Being old is not a disadvantage, but a good thing.
A: A.
Analysis: BD is information made out of nothing and easy to exclude. C is not only out of thin air, but also against common sense. It can be inferred from "you are not a young man who is afraid of failure" that A is correct.
6 1, there are always cases in which famous players are not allowed to fall, and such cases abound in the National Games, the Asian Games and the Olympic Games. Many excellent athletes worked hard for ten years, but failed at the critical moment, leaving a lifelong regret that "heroes often burst into tears." Why are athletes not allowed to play at critical moments? This is not only the selling point of media hype and a topic that people talk about, but also an important direction of sports psychology exploration. The results show that this phenomenon may be related to the enhancement of self-awareness.
According to this passage, the main reason for athletes' inaccurate performance at key moments is ()
First, the critical moment fell short.
Media hype and people's relish.
C, pay too much attention to self-expression.
D, the desire to express yourself in front of the audience is not strong.
Answer: c
62. With the development of economy, socialized pension is the general trend. So, should the government intervene in social endowment insurance? There are many opposites and controversies about why the government should intervene in endowment insurance. Because social endowment insurance can play the role of "safety net" and "shock absorber", and it has obvious mandatory and government behavior characteristics at the beginning of its establishment, many scholars classify its products (services) as public goods provided by the central government (or local governments). In fact, strictly from the three characteristics of public goods (inseparability, non-exclusiveness and non-competitiveness), endowment insurance is not a public product, but a private product. The following is the most in line with the meaning of this passage:
First, the government should participate in social endowment insurance.
B, it seems that endowment insurance should be provided by the market.
C, the government should not intervene in social endowment insurance.
D it seems that endowment insurance should not be provided by the market.
Answer: c
20. Highly active "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
The most suitable item for the underlined part is ().
A.b. Research, exploration and retrospective analysis
C. Explore, analyze and explain body odor D. Explore, experience, recall, investigate and analyze.
Answer: c