Mr. Hu Shi
Get to know the author
◎ Hu Shi, also known as (Shizhi)
◎ He advocated the "May Fourth Movement" (New Cultural) Movement
◎ Advocate (democracy and freedom) and advocate a (scientific) outlook on life
◎ Lead the (vernacular literature) revolution and open up a new era of vernacular literature
◎ Author of (History of Ancient Chinese Philosophy), History of Vernacular Literature, (An Attempt Collection)
Explanations of Problems
◎This article is selected from (Selected Works of Hu Shi)
◎Using the (fictional) words and deeds of Mr. Jiuquan, it satirizes the common problem of Chinese people who are unwilling to take things seriously and are perfunctory.
◎The author makes good use of (reverse) (exaggeration) techniques to achieve the effect of satire
◎Style: This article belongs to the (biographical) genre (allegor)
◎(allegor), which is a work that ostensibly describes one thing but actually alludes to other things.
Words I need to pay attention to
Money shop, guy, a little bit, be careful, take it easy
Staring in vain, dying, motto , Dharma name
Text
Do you know who is the most famous person in China? Speaking of this person, everyone knows it and is famous everywhere. He has a poor surname and not many first names. He is from all provinces and regions The surname of each village in the county, he is the representative of the people of China.
The paragraph roughly introduces Mr. Qian’s name and place of origin
He has one pair of eyes, but he cannot see clearly; there are two He only has ears, but his hearing is not very clear; he has a nose and a mouth, but he is not very particular about smells and tastes; his brain is not small, but his memory is not very shrewd, and his thoughts are not meticulous.
The main idea of ??the paragraph: This paragraph describes Mr. Quan’s appearance, characteristics, and personality
He often said: "As long as everything is almost the same, why bother being too smart?"
When he was a child, his mother asked him to buy brown sugar, and he bought white sugar. His mother scolded him, and he shook his head and said, "Brown sugar and white sugar are almost the same, aren't they?"
When he was in school, his teacher asked him : "Which province is to the west of Zhili Province?" He said it was Shaanxi. The gentleman said: "Wrong. It is Shanxi, not Shaanxi." He said: "Shaanxi and Shanxi are similar, aren't they?"
Later, he worked as a clerk in a money shop. He could also write and calculate, but he was never very precise. Crosses were often written as thousand words, and thousand words were often written as crosses. When the shopkeeper got angry, he often scolded him, but he just laughed. He playfully apologized and said: "A thousand words is only a little more than a cross, isn't it about the same?"
One day, he had to take a train to Shanghai for an important matter. He calmly He walked to the train station, two minutes late, and the train had already left. He stared in vain, shook his head and said, "I have no choice but to leave tomorrow. Going today is the same as leaving tomorrow, but the train company is too serious." "Eight-thirty is the same as eight-thirty-two, isn't it the same?"
The general idea of ??the paragraph is almost the same. Everything is the same, which leads to many mistakes in life
One day, he suddenly fell ill and quickly asked his family to fetch Mr. Wang from East Street. The family hurried over and couldn't find Dr. Wang from East Street, but they invited Dr. Wang, a cattle doctor from West Street. Mr. Almost said to himself: "Fortunately, Doctor Wang is almost the same as Dr. Wang, let him try it." So the Cow Doctor used the method of treating cattle to treat Mr. Almost. In less than one o'clock, Mr. Almost He was about to die. When Mr. Shi was about to die, he said intermittently: "There is a difference between a living person and a dead person...a difference...a difference...not much...as long as...a difference...a difference...not much... ...That's it...okay,...why...must...be...too...too serious?" After saying this motto, he died.
The general idea of ??the paragraph is almost the same. The gentleman still insisted on it until his death. After his death, everyone praised Mr. Duan for being able to see through everything and think clearly; everyone said that he was unwilling to be serious, settle accounts, and care about everything throughout his life. It was really A virtuous person. So everyone gave him
Give him a posthumous name and call him "Master Yuantong". His reputation spreads far and wide, and grows bigger and bigger over time. Countless people follow his example. So everyone becomes a similar master.∣ ∣However, China has since become a country of lazy people.
The paragraphs are roughly written in an ironic way. Mr. Wang was praised by everyone after his death and had a profound influence on China
Annotations I should learn
Guard: A person employed in a store.
Leave: ㄆㄧㄝˇ, a type of calligraphy strokes.
Be careful: be humble to others Apologize.
Cong calmly: look calm and unhurried, from, sound ㄘㄨㄥ.
Bai stared: can only look with wide eyes, indicating that there is nothing to do. , in vain.
Yi Ming Wu Hu: refers to the meaning of death.
Motto: a famous saying that can be used as a law. Pattern, standard, law.
Dharma name: Buddhism The name given by a disciple after taking the precepts, or the name given after death.
Word creation
Difference: (), ()
Pu: (), ( )
Cabinet: ( ), ( )
Sentence making
Man: He makes ( ) in a money shop, but he is never very precise; A cross is often written as a thousand characters, and a thousand characters is often written as a cross.
Bai stared: Because he arrived at the station a few minutes late, he had to ( ) watch the train leave.
Calmly : Xiaoyun always does things calmly and calmly, with a ( ) look.
Be careful: You have already done something wrong, why don’t you tell others ( ) quickly.
Brain Teasers
Words
口
Object
Basic Words
Speak
Please
Check
Eat
Suck
Woo
Aim
Eyes
Stare
Words
Speak
Treat
Calculate
Eat
Straw
Woohoo
Peeking
Eyes
Staring
Word
Yan Jiadu read it as saying,
Speaking said
Yan Jiaqing read it as "please",
those who treat guests
>Words plus ten thoughts are a plan,
calculations
Words plus begging and thoughts are a plan,
eating is a plan
When you add it to your mouth, it means sucking,
to suck through a straw
When you add it to your mouth, it means "wow",
Woo-huh-wow
Jia Miao is pronounced as aim,
Peeping glance
Mujiagen is pronounced as eye,
eye of eye
Mujiadeng Pronounced as stare,
glare stare
Writing tips
Sentence practice
◎How many basic words can you think of that are the same? Please write down the words.
"Rhetoric Supplement"
Duplicate words: The same word is used over and over again, which is called duplication.
Such as: every day, slowly, quickly, coldly, dimly
Lei Dui: The same words and sentences are used over and over again, which is called "Lei Dui".
Lei Dui Jenga
※After understanding the characteristics of Jenga, please write the Jenga that appeared in this lesson.
〔〕
※The following are some Repeat the words and ask for instructions to make a sentence
(1) everywhere: everything goes as you wish, everything goes as planned.
(2) every day: do one good deed every day, and be happy every day.
p>(3) Often
(4) Shake
(5) Heehee
(6) Calmly
(7) Slowly
(8) Hurry
Korean phonetic notation
(1) "ㄆㄟˊ" Be careful: (2) A small amount of money:
(3) Money shop: (4) Not much difference:
<p>(5) "Conformity": (6) "ㄨ" call:
Please find the typos and fill in the correct words. ***There are ten words.
(1) You must be careful when writing, and pay attention to every glance and drawing; you must remember everything carefully, otherwise you will not even know where you are. How can you achieve such an unknown memory? Big deal.
(2) He looked blankly at the smoke on the train in the distance. He could only blame himself for being too slow and not getting on the train.
(3) The prophecy passed down by Mr. Jin is a satire on the poor husbandry of the Chinese people.
For multiple-choice questions, please choose the correct answer and fill in the blank.
( ) From the teachings of Mr. Duan, it can be seen that when we do things, we should A. Be firm-willed and implement it to the end B. Be rigorous and practical, pay attention to practical results C. Plan carefully and proceed step by step D. Only care about hard work, not about harvest
( )(A ) Almost (B) Difference (C) Difference (D) Difference. The above four "differences"
The pronunciation of the word A. A and D are the same B. B and C are the same C. A and B are the same D. Totally different
Great
Teacher’s comments
Not bad
Come on
Simple
Myself Comments of >Guo
Pop
Money
Huh
Woo
Apostrophe
Fa
Words
Ge
Eye
Stare
White
p>
Structure table of "The Biography of Mr. Almost"
Beginning: Introduction of the protagonist
Performance of words and deeds
Ending
Usage in this paragraph (contrast method) to highlight the degree of sloppiness of the teacher
Class name
Use (question sentence) to ask questions to capture the reader's curiosity
When I was young: Color (Brown sugar) and (White sugar) are almost the same
When I was a student: The direction (Shanxi) is almost the same as (Shaanxi)
1 Number (thousand words) is almost the same as (cross)
Adult period: 2. The train (today) is about the same as (tomorrow)
3. The doctor (Dr. Wang) is about the same as (cow doctor Dr. Wang)
4. Life (living person) and (Dead person) almost
I will adhere to the (dead) principle throughout my life and will never change it until my death.
Name: almost
Place of birth: (people from each county and village)
Identity: Representative of all Chinese people
Eyes: One pair of eyes, but (cannot see clearly)
Appearance Ears: There are two ears, but (cannot hear) distinct)
Nose: Has a nose, but is not particular about (smell)
Mouth: Has a mouth, but is not particular about (taste)
Brain:
Study single class names
← In (time) order
Unwilling to be serious
1 Posthumous praise: Everyone said that he He is really a virtuous person who is unwilling to settle accounts
Unwilling to care
2 His posthumous title: (Master Yuantong)
3 Posthumous effects: Everyone has become Mr. Almost,
China has become a country of lazy people!
Study sheet class name
Homework sheet class name
Application practice class name
Has the function of (connecting the previous and the following)
(Color) does not matter
(Direction) does not matter
p>
No distinction (number)
No distinction (time)
No distinction (time)
Ironic (unpunctual)
Concept
Foreshadowing Mr. Almost's death
Use many (abridged numbers) to express serious illness and out of breath
Use "motto" To express (irony) meaning
(irony) technique