1. Duan Shao, also known as Xiaoxian
Duan Shao, also known as Xiaoxian, also nicknamed Tiefa.
He was good at riding and shooting when he was young, and had the talent to be a general. Because he was the son of Empress Wuming's sister, Emperor Gaozu loved him even more, valued him, and often kept him by his side as a confidant.
At the beginning of the military campaign, he appointed his trusted governor. In the first year of Zhongxing, he followed Emperor Gaozu to resist Erzhu Zhao and fought in Guang'a.
Gaozu said to him: "The enemy is outnumbered and we are outnumbered. How do you think this battle should be fought?" Duan Shao analyzed: "The so-called crowd means to win the death of everyone; the so-called strong means to win the world. Er Zhu Zhao's wild rebelliousness is known to everyone on the road.
He broke the crown and destroyed the crown. He went against the grain and uprooted the source of the source. What sin did the officials have during the Mangshan meeting? , all of them were killed, and he killed his lord and established a king in less than ten days and a half, which caused confusion in the world, and nine out of ten families were empty.
Your Majesty, you personally. To prove justice and eliminate the evil around the emperor, there is no way to win!" Gaozu said: "Although we are subjugating rebellion and being ordered to attack the culprits, we are weak and facing the strong, and we may not have the destiny to help us. You haven't heard of it. Did you pass?" Duan Shao replied: "I heard that the weak can defeat the strong, because the weak is righteous and the strong is evil. I also heard that the emperor has no relatives and only helps the virtuous. If you look outside, you will harm the world, but if you look inside, you will alienate the good and the good. 2. What is the translation of the classical Chinese text "Duan Shao"?
Duan Shao, also known as Xiaoxian and nicknamed Tiefa, was good at riding and shooting when he was young. He had the talent to be a general. Because he was the son of Empress Wuming's sister, Emperor Gaozu loved him more and valued him more. He always kept him by his side and treated him as a confidant at the beginning of his military campaigns. Governor.
In the first year of Zhongxing, he followed Gaozu to resist Erzhu Zhao and fought in Guang'a. Gaozu said to him: "We are outnumbered, how do you think we should fight this battle?" "Duan
Shao analyzed: "The so-called public means to win the death power of everyone; the so-called strong means to win the hearts of the people in the world. Er Zhu Zhao's wild rebelliousness is known to everyone on the road. He split the crown and destroyed it, acted in reverse, uprooted the source of the source, and made all the gods angry. During the Mangshan meeting, all the court officials were killed for whatever crime they had committed. Moreover, they killed their master and established the king within ten days and a half, which caused confusion in the world. Nine out of ten families were empty. Your Majesty, you personally declare justice and eliminate the evil around the Emperor. Emperor Gaozu said: "Although we fight against disobedience with obedience and are ordered to attack the chief culprit, when a weak person is faced with a strong one, we may not have the destiny to help us. Haven't you heard that?" Duan Shao replied: "I heard that the small can defeat the big and the weak can defeat the strong. The weak is righteous and the strong is evil. I also heard that the emperor and heaven have no relatives and only help the virtuous." Er Zhu Zhao harms the world outside, but alienates the good inside. Now the wise will not seek for him, and the brave will not fight for him. It has always been the case that the unworthy lose their virtue and position, and the virtuous take it. There is nothing to doubt or hesitate about. So he fought a decisive battle and defeated Erzhu Zhao in one fell swoop. He then attacked Liu Dan in Ye. At the Battle of Hanling, Duan Shao led his men to charge into the battle. Soon, he followed Gaozu out of Jinyang and pursued Erzhu Zhao to Chiyu Ridge. He was eliminated and made a man of Xialuo County for his military achievements. He also followed the army to attack Xiaye and captured Hulu Mi'etu alive. He was appointed as General Longxiang and Admonishment Officer, and was later promoted to General Wuwei several times. The title of Marquis, his own Xialuo County male, applied to be transferred to his stepmother and brother Duan Ning'an 3. Complete the following classical Chinese passage 1
1.D (both are prepositions, because.
A is: adverb, just; conjunction, but, indicates transition. B is: preposition, from; preposition, than.
C is: adverb, so, just; adverb, actually. ) 2.B (② refers to "the world's scholars", ④ refers to "people of the time", ⑥ refers to Taizu's praise of Mao Jie, all of which can only indirectly show that Mao Jie is "upright and upright, and enforces the law") 3 D Even if you are a noble or favored minister, your clothes and utensils will not violate the law.
The translation of "wu", "su" and "excessive" is correct, 1 point) (2) (5 points) Mao Jie occupies a prominent position, but he often wears common clothes and eats ordinary vegetables and rice. He raised and educated his elder brother's son very thoughtfully, and most of the rewards he received were given to poor families, leaving little left in his own family. (The translation is careless, 2 points.
"Buyi Vegetarian Food", "Du" and "Zhenshi" are translated correctly, 1 point) Attachment: Reference translation of classical Chinese text Mao Jie, courtesy name Xiaoxian, born in Chenliu Pingqiu . In his early years, he worked as an official in the county and was known for his integrity and fairness.
He was about to go to Jingzhou to escape the war, but before he arrived, he heard that Liu Biao's policies and laws were unknown, so he went to Luyang. Wei Taizu Cao Cao occupied Yanzhou and recruited him to govern the country.
Mao Jie said to Cao Cao: "Now the country is falling apart, the king has moved around, the people's production has been abandoned, and people are in exile due to hunger. The government does not even have a year's savings, and the people have no idea of ????settling down. The country It is difficult to sustain this situation. Although Yuan Shao and Liu Biao have many powerful scholars and people, they have no long-term plans and are not people who use soldiers to observe etiquette and justice. To win, you must rely on financial resources to maintain your position. You should respect the emperor and issue orders to those who do not abide by the rules of ministers, rectify agricultural farming, and reserve military supplies. In this way, the overlord's achievements can be successful." Cao Cao adopted his suggestion with admiration. , transferred him to be a meritorious official of his own government.
Cao Cao served as Prime Minister Sikong, and Mao Jie once served as Dongcao's governor, and was responsible for selecting officials together with Cui Yan. The people he recommended and appointed were all honest and upright scholars. Although some people were famous at the time, their behavior was not upright and they could not be selected by him.
He especially set an example for others by being frugal. Therefore, all the scholars in the country encouraged themselves to be honest. Even the officials who were favored by the nobles did not dare to violate the laws in their clothing and utensils. Cao Cao admired and said: "This way of appointing talents allows the people of the world to supervise themselves. Why should I bother anymore!" Cao Pi served as Wu Guan Zhonglang General and personally visited Mao Jie and asked him to take care of his relatives.
Mao Jie replied: "The old minister was fortunate enough not to be convicted because he was able to fulfill his duties loyally. The person you are saying now should not be promoted, so I dare not obey your order." The army returned to Yecheng to discuss the merger. Official office.
Mao Jie requested not to implement it. At that time, people were very afraid of him and wanted to cancel Dong Cao. So they all said to Cao Cao: "Previously, Xicao was the highest, and Dongcao was second. We should save Dongcao."
Cao Cao knew their thoughts, so he ordered: "The sun rises in the east, and the moon rises in the east." The roundest point is also in the east. When people talk about the direction, they also talk about the east first. Why should Dong Cao be cancelled? "So Xicao was cancelled." At the beginning, Cao Cao pacified Liucheng and rewarded Mao Jie with the utensils he obtained, especially the plain screen and Su Pingji, saying: "You have the style of the ancients, so I give you the utensils used by the ancients."
Mao Jie held a prominent position, but he often wore commoners and ate ordinary vegetables and rice. He raised and educated his brother's surviving son very thoughtfully, and most of the rewards he received were given to poor families. There was nothing left in his own family. Promoted to the right army division.
When the Wei State was first established, he served as Minister of Public Affairs and still presided over the selection and appointment of officials. At that time, the crown prince had not yet been determined. Cao Zhi, the Marquis of Linzi, was favored by Cao Cao. Mao Jie secretly advised Cao Cao: "In modern times, Yuan Shao did not distinguish between legitimate sons and common sons, so the country was ruined and the family was ruined.
Deposing the crown prince is a major event. , I don't want to hear such a thing." Later, when the officials gathered to discuss, Mao Jie stood up to change his clothes. Cao Cao looked at him and said: "He is what the ancients called the Sizhi of the country, my Zhou Chang."
None.
4. Bian Shao responded to his disciple’s urgent need for translation
The original text was written by Bian Shao, whose courtesy name is Xiaoxian. He was also a native of Chen Liu. He was well-known for his articles, taught hundreds of people, and had oral arguments. He would lie down during the day and night, and his disciples mocked him and said: "Bian Xiao is the first, and the abdomen is loose. He is too lazy to read, but he wants to sleep." Shao Qian heard this, and responded accordingly: "Bian is the surname, and Xiao is the first; the belly is loose, and the Five Classics are in the book; but if you want to sleep, you want to think about the classics; sleep. Talking about dreams with Zhou Gong, thinking quietly with Confucius. How can you mock a teacher? "The one who mocks is ashamed." The translation is Bian Shao, courtesy name Xiaoxian, Chen Liuren. He is famous for his articles and has taught hundreds of students and has a good reputation. He once pretended to sleep during the day, and his students laughed at him privately and said: "Bian Xiaoxian, he has a fat belly and doesn't want to study, so he just wants to sleep." After hearing about this in silence, he replied: "I am a human being. Yeah, my belly is fat, and it is full of knowledge. When I think about sleeping, I am actually thinking about the principles in the book. In my dream, I discuss issues with Duke Zhou, and when I calm down, it is the same as what Confucius thought. Which book says, Can students laugh at teachers? "The one who laughs is greatly ashamed." 5. Volume 16 of the Northern Qi Dynasty
Volume 16 of the Northern Qi Dynasty is also the eighth biography - the biography of Duan Shao.
Volume 16 only contains the biography of Duan Shao. Duan Shao was in charge of the military externally, participated in government affairs internally, and had great achievements. In addition to his marriage, he had a high reputation.
He is good at strategy and controlling the crowd, so he is deeply loved by the soldiers. When fighting the enemy, everyone takes the lead bravely.
His temperament is gentle and gentle, and he has the demeanor of a prime minister. He taught his children a lesson, and his daughter-in-law was Yongsu. He served his stepmother very filially, and there was no one in the noble family of the Northern Qi Dynasty who could compare with him.
"Book of Northern Qi" was written by Li Baiyao, a historian of the Tang Dynasty. It is a chronological history with 50 volumes, 8 volumes of chronicles, and 42 volumes of biographies. It records from about ten years before the split of the Northern Wei Dynasty to the continuation of the Northern Wei Dynasty. After the split, the establishment of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty replaced the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and finally the fall of the Northern Qi Dynasty, there are more than fifty years of historical facts before and after, and the history of the Northern Qi Dynasty is mainly recorded. 6. 100 characters with vertical hooks
The characters with vertical hooks are as follows:
Er, Wu, Yuan, Yun, Brother, Yao, Guang, Xian, Zhao, Chong, Ke, Si, Dui, Yan, Dang, Jing, Jing, Dagger, Bei, Death, This, Zhi, Some, Key, Suspicious, Fan, Ji, Duo, Fu, Ke, Bald, Curse, Kai, Liang, stool, Kang, win, wash, condition, redundant, finish, crown,
Yuan, avoid, rabbit, 卮, roll, dad, bar, color, bag, bubble, gun, hold, spore, gown , Plane, Fan, Turtle, Electric, Throw, Neng, Mao, Guan, See, Present, Consumption, Gong, Tuo, Lao, Di, Ye, Chi, Kong, Roar, He, She, Oyster, 寯, 宮, Have , Ji, Si, Hua, Hua, Tun, Ton, Dun, Lun, Cang, Lun, lane, pit, house, Tuo, snake, Ni, fart, mud, it, grab, gun, choke, none, Cang, rolling , flower, pure, water, 哓.
The vertical curved hook is also called the "floating goose hook", so named because its shape resembles a goose floating on the water. Vertical hooks are divided into long-neck vertical hooks and short-neck vertical hooks. The long-necked vertical hook is like: Er, Dian; the short-necked vertical hook is like: Ye, Jian.
Extended information:
Vertical hook, pronounced shù wān gōu, explanation: one of the strokes of Chinese characters. In the application of calligraphy, it is named after the shape of its strokes that resemble the shape of a goose floating on the water.
Writing method: Fold the upper left corner of the reverse front and press the center line slightly downward to draw a vertical stroke. The vertical strokes have a tendency to become lighter and lighter. At the turn, the center line is still slightly pressed to the right with the wrist. The strokes are slightly raised until the strokes reach the point where the hook is drawn, and the edge of the returning stroke is hidden upward to draw the hook. The overall rhythm has changes in weight and weight.