Su Shi was born in 1037 and died in110/. His life was brilliant and bumpy, with ups and downs. 1057 Su Dongpo, at the age of 20, will embark on his career. From then on, the official sea ups and downs, ups and downs sound. Has been demoted or transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Ruzhou, Changzhou, Yingzhou, Huizhou, Qiao Zhou and other places. Such a blow did not sink him. He wore cloth shoes, plowed across the wilderness, built houses, ruled houses, wandered in the wilderness, went boating on the cold lake on a moonlit night, indulged in mountains and rivers, and let go. Talented men and Su Shi, with their hearts full of volumes, stand proudly in mountains and rivers and are naturally affectionate. Being aloof from things and indifferent to fame and fortune shows the realm of humble and independent life.
Su Shi's life is rich in creation, no matter what, he is a master. In prose, he was one of the famous "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties. When it comes to ancient political essays, no one dares to ignore the Six Kingdoms. Speaking of travel notes, The Collection of Shi Zhongshan and Fu on the Back of the Cliff are both excellent works with two scenes in American literature. In the creation of Ci, he made Ci completely get rid of the traditional coat of "Ke Yan" and become the only ancient style that can compete with Tang poetry. The representative works "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "When is the Bright Moon" are still household names. He is good at calligraphy, and is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. In painting, he advocated "the unity of poetry and painting, Excellence and freshness", which laid a theoretical foundation for the later development of "literati painting". At the same time, Su Shi has made immeasurable contributions in medicine, water conservancy and diet. Undoubtedly, Su Shi is a rare all-rounder in the history of China.
Today, people from all walks of life are still scrambling to learn nutrition from Su Shi. More importantly, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a model admired by later generations of scholars: advancing and retreating freely, being not surprised by honor or disgrace.
Su Shi, a genius, is a great talent.
When Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou, he was full of praise for the West Lake. Among them, two poems were about drinking alcohol on the lake and then it rained.
Author: Su Shi years: Song genre: unknown category: unknown
Welcome guests to the sunrise, and stay drunk at night.
This means Jia Jun won't. One glass is the narcissus king.
There is the Narcissus King Temple on the lake. )
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Author's brief introduction Su Shi (A.D.1036-101), a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan) and a scholar of Jiayou, Song Renzong (A.D. 1057).
Su Shi was the judge of Hangzhou generals in the fourth and seventh years of Zongshen Xining (A.D. 107 1- 1074) and wrote a lot of poems describing the scenery of the West Lake. West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, with a perimeter of15km, surrounded by mountains on three sides and alluvial plain on the east. There are Su Causeway and Bai Causeway in the lake, and the water content is Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake and Houhu Lake, which is famous for its ten scenic spots at home and abroad. The "Su Causeway Chunxiao" in the Ten Scenes comes from Su Shi. When he was an official in Hangzhou, he diverted water to the West Lake, irrigated thousands of hectares of civilian fields and built dikes to prevent floods, and was called "Su Causeway" by local people. This poem, written in the sixth year of Xining (A.D. 1073), is the most famous of his poems about the West Lake. There are two songs "Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake", and the second choice is here. This is a well-known poem about the West Lake. On this day, the poet visited the West Lake. At first, the sky was clear, the sun shone on the lake, and the water waves flashed, which was very beautiful. Later, the sky turned cloudy and it began to rain. The rain is foggy and the mountains are hazy, so there is no artistic conception. The West Lake, like learning Chinese characters, is a beautiful woman with elegant manners. Whether elegant or colorful, it is just the right beauty. The first two sentences summarize the different beautiful scenery of the West Lake in different weather by painting and contrast. The first sentence describes the lakes and mountains on a sunny day, and the second sentence praises the mountains on a rainy day. The two sentences accurately describe the charming face of the West Lake from the specific scene just after the rain. Words such as "secret" and "empty" are used accurately and vividly. Although the poet wrote these two sentences about "it rains after Chu Qing" when he visited the lake that day, he did not always observe the West Lake in detail and had a special appreciation. I believe it is difficult to summarize it with such an outline. In the third and fourth sentences, the poet uses a stone as a metaphor, cleverly explaining that the West Lake will never lose its charm at any time. The poet's heart and scenery, from the "sunny face" and "strange rain" of the West Lake to the "heavy makeup is always appropriate" of the stone. In addition to the literal word "West", the poet's main focus is the natural beauty of both, which is why it is novel, ingenious and poetic to use beauty to compare the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. The poet used the imaginative beauty of stone to add color to the West Lake, hence the name "Xizi Lake". The whole poem is ingenious in conception and strong in generality, which vividly outlines the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, rain or shine. To this day, people will definitely think of Su Shi's poem when they go to the West Lake.
One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. It was sunny at first, but it soon turned cloudy and began to rain. In this way, before drinking, the poet fully enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised: the West Lake on a sunny day is sparkling and dazzling, which just shows the beautiful scenery; On rainy days, the West Lake is hazy in the mountains, showing another wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to learning Chinese characters. The color of the mountain is her elegant decoration, and the water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses up, she can always bring out her natural beauty and charming charm.
3. What is Su Shi's way of being an official in Xuzhou Lotus? Su Shi was transferred to Xuzhou in the tenth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1077). In the autumn of the same year, Su Shi, who had been in Xuzhou for less than half a year, met a once-in-a-century breach of the Yellow River. In the face of the raging flood, he did not flinch at all, and personally commanded the people to build dikes to protect the city. He is "building a house in the city", kissed the lotus dustpan, and failed to enter the house three times. Under his leadership, the army and the people United as one, and the whole city was saved from becoming a fish and turtle. People cheered and thundered, and the court rewarded them handsomely. Xuzhou, an ancient city near the Old Yellow River, suffered more than 200 floods in history, and its houses were destroyed and collapsed countless times, leaving its residents devastated. Only he, as the satrap, led the soldiers and civilians to fight floods at the gates. know
Su Shi's achievements in Xuzhou include defending against floods and droughts and persuading farmers and mulberry trees. His first successful development of coal fields is his historic achievement in Xuzhou. Xuzhou is rich in coal, but it has never been known. After Su Shi took office, he lost no time in sending people to look for mines, and finally found a coal field with rich reserves in Baitu Town, five miles southwest of Xuzhou. He wrote in the epic Preface to Carboniferous Period, praising the first coal mining in Xuzhou: "Pengcheng has no Carboniferous Period, and in December of the first year of Yuanfeng, he sent people to the southwest of the state and the north of Baitu Town to visit it. Taking smelting iron as a soldier, it is a sharp victory. "
4. Su Dongpo passed on the years when Su Dongpo was relegated several times. The first chapter is an overview of posthumous title. posthumous title was very popular among the literati in the past dynasties, and was made a loyal public after his death.
Chapter II Born in Meishan
Chapter III Childhood and Youth
Chapter iv participation in the imperial examination chapter v father and son are valued.
The sixth chapter is a few stories about Fengxiang ghosts and gods.
Chapter VII Wang Anshi's Reform Chapter VIII introduces the relationship and story between Wang Anshi and Su Shi Chapter IX Su Shi was impeached.
Chapter 10 The feelings of the two brothers
Zhang XI I met poets, famous prostitutes and monks when I was an official in Hangzhou.
Chapter 12 Writing riot poems
Chapter 13 Building a Yellow House
Chapter XIV Arrest and Trial of Wutai Poetry Case
Chapter 15 Living in Dongshan Farming
Chapter 16 Writing Red Cliff Fu Chapter 17 Practicing Yoga and alchemy
Chapter 18 Hanging out with friends
Chapter 19 The Grace of the Queen Mother
Chapter 20 Su Shi's Paintings
Chapter 21 Modest retreat, take the initiative to ask to be a small official
Chapter 22 Go to Qiantang for water control and disaster relief.
Chapter 23 Being an official and being a friend of the people
Chapter 24 Being demoted again
Chapter 25 Being demoted to Lingnan
Chapter 26 Living like a fairy
Chapter 27 Being demoted to Hainan
Chapter 28 On the way back to Beijing