1. Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion: * * * 28 lines, 324 words, perfect composition, structure and brushwork, which was his masterpiece at the age of 33. Later generations commented that "the font of the right army changed." Its heroic spirit comes from nature, so it has always been thought of as learning from the law. " Therefore, calligraphers of all previous dynasties have regarded Preface to Lanting as "the best running script in the world". Reached the realm of perfection.
2. Yan Zhenqing, in the history of calligraphy, Yan Zhenqing is the most accomplished and influential calligrapher after the two kings. His books are widely collected and learned, and once he changed the ancient method, he became a kind of "face style" with solemn square, simple and vigorous atmosphere, which had a great influence on later generations.
Yan Ti has established his immortal leading position in the history of regular script for thousands of years.
3. Zhao Mengfu and Zhao Mengfu are great calligraphers and painters who are well versed in ancient and modern times. They are knowledgeable and versatile. They are good at poetry and prose, understand economy, work calligraphy, and are good at painting, epigraphy, temperament and appreciation.
Calligraphy and painting, in particular, made the highest achievements and created a new painting style in the Yuan Dynasty, which was called the "crown of Yuan people". In painting, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, bamboo stones and pommel horses are omnipotent; Meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork, turquoise, ink and wash, and everything is fine. "Stone flies as white as a stone, and writing bamboo is still in the eight methods. If someone can know this, you will know that painting and calligraphy are the same. " This poem by Zhao Mengfu has become the motto of Chinese painting and calligraphy circles.
In view of Zhao Mengfu's achievements in cultural history, in 1987, the International Astronomical Society named Mercury Crater after Zhao Mengfu to commemorate his contribution to human cultural history.
4. Liu Gongquan, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, there was a famous person who was good at regular script and was famous for his strength and strength. This is known as Liu Gongquan.
The laurel of Liu Gongquan's success is not only woven by hard-working thorns, but also picked on the shoulders of giants. He is good at absorbing the wisdom and achievements of all calligraphers and changing them into his own calligrapher. Liu Gongquan took the banner of regular script from Yan Zhenqing, created his own "Liu Ti" and erected a towering monument. When people look at this monument, they look back and admire its books, so books and people are immortal.
5. Wang Xianzhi's and Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy, which is characterized by fine script, line, cursive script and official script, is famous for its cursive script. His regular script is represented by Thirteen Lines of Luo Shenfu, and his running script is Duck Head Pill Tie. The cursive masterpiece "Mid-Autumn Post" is listed as one of the "Three Happy Posts" in the Qing Dynasty.
6, Su Shi, Su Shi has many literary and artistic talents, and poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting are all superb attainments. He is an outstanding writer in China and a literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, who has made many literary achievements. Prose and Ouyang Xiu also called "Su Ou" one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Su Shi's running script is different from Huang Tingjian's fresh energy and Cai Xiang's gentle charm, but the pen and ink are rich, round and hearty. Because of his extensive self-cultivation, he is naive and plain, with elegant style, and wins with charm. His book Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker is rich and elegant, full of ups and downs and emotions, and is known as the "third running script in the world".
6. Dong Qichang and Dong Qichang are literate, proficient in Zen, careful in Tibetan studies, skillful in poetry, calligraphy and painting, and good at theory. He is a literary Sect in China, and he has been an outstanding artist for decades. He is the most outstanding and influential painter in the late Ming Dynasty.
Dong Qichang's paintings are good at mountains and rivers, paying attention to the traditional techniques of learning from others, pursuing plain and naive style, and paying attention to the brushwork to Mo Yun. His ink color is distinct, clumsy and elegant. "Painting History and Painting Essentials" commented: "Dong Qichang's mountains and rivers are full of trees and stones, and the clouds are flowing, and it is full of pride. Because of the elegant pen, it is the first in this dynasty." Dong Qichang's paintings had a great influence on the painting circles in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and spread to the modern painting circles.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Yongzheng, his calligraphy had a profound influence that other calligraphers could not match.
8, Zhang Xu, works in poetry and cursive script, especially in cursive script. His cursive script, which is famous in the contemporary era, affects the later generations and occupies an extremely important position in the history of calligraphy in China. When he danced with Li Bai's poems and Pei Wenjian, he was called "three unique" and was praised as "the sage of grass" by later generations. < P > 9. Mi Fei and Mi Fei were good at poetry, painting and calligraphy, and distinguished themselves. They were painters, appraisers and collectors. He was one of the "four calligraphers of Song Dynasty" (Su, Mi, Huang and Cai) and second to none. His writing style is bold and unrestrained, and he is strict with statutes.
Mi Fei studied hard and achieved the greatest success in calligraphy all his life. Mi Fei claimed that his works were "Collection of Ancient Characters", and he had a profound understanding of ancient masters' brushwork, composition and charm, which also showed to some extent that Mi Fei had made great efforts in the tradition of learning books. He studied Yan, Liu, Ou, Chu and other Tang Kai hard when he was young, and laid a solid foundation.
1. Huai Su is famous for his "wild grass". Huai Su became a monk when he was a child. After meditation, he loved calligraphy and worked hard in the pool. He used banana leaves to practice calligraphy, and the boards were made of paper. The boards were all worn out, and his bald pen was buried in a grave. Later, his pen was full of dragons and snakes, and he was as famous as Zhang Xu, and he was collectively called "Dianzhangkuangsu".
Huai Su's cursive script is thin and vigorous, flying naturally, like a whirlwind of showers. Although his calligraphy is capricious and ever-changing, he has the statutes. Huai Su and Zhang Xu formed the situation of two peaks of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, which were also two unattainable peaks in the history of cursive writing in China.