Mochou Lake is located outside Shuixi Gate of Nanjing. It is said that Mochou, a girl from Luoyang during the Southern Qi Dynasty, once lived by the lake, hence its name. The park covers an area of ??47 hectares, including 33 hectares of lake surface and a circumference of 5 kilometers. It was called "the first scenic spot in Jinling" in the Qing Dynasty. The Shengqi Tower by the lake is said to be the place where Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da played chess. Yujintang is the former residence of Mochou. In the lotus pond in the west of the hall, there is a standing white marble statue of Mochou Girl picking mulberry trees. Next are the tourist guide words about Lake Mochou in Jiangsu that I compiled for you to facilitate your reading and appreciation!
Guide words for Lake Mochou in Jiangsu 1
Hello, fellow tourists! < /p>
The scenic spot we are going to now is Mochou Lake Park. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mochou Lake has been known as "the first scenic spot in Jinling", "the first lake in Nanjing", and "the crown of the forty scenic spots in Jinling". Talented and talented people from past dynasties wandered here and wrote countless poems, making Mochou Lake famous. "Don't worry about the misty rain" has twisted the beards of many poets and touched the emotions of many tourists. "Don't worry about where you are, don't worry about the west of Shicheng". Mochou Lake is located outside Shuixi Gate of Nanjing, at the foot of Qingliang Mountain, covering an area of ??about 0.5 square kilometers, and a circumference of the lake is about 5 kilometers. What you see now is the gate of Mochou Lake. This is an archway-style gate with high eaves and fine brackets, making it the best title for a garden full of stories about ancient heroes and beauties. The five characters "Mochou Lake Park" on the archway banner are the handwriting of Guo Moruo, a great modern calligrapher, writer and archaeologist. After entering the gate and strolling forward, let me first introduce to you our tour route: the first scenic spot is Shengqi Tower, which is the ancient place where Emperor Zhu Hongwu and King Xu Da of Zhongshan played chess in the early Ming Dynasty. Going west is the second There are two scenic spots, Mochou Ancient Residence and Lotus Appreciation Pavilion. Further along the lakeside path, there are the tombs of the martyrs of the Cantonese Army who died defending the newly reborn Republic of China in the early years of the Republic of China. Then we returned and left the park via Haitang Courtyard.
The main buildings of Mochou Lake Park are concentrated on the east side. Now we come to the first pavilion - Shengqi Tower. According to some historical records and Buddhist temple records in the early Ming Dynasty, there was originally a small temple here called Huayan Temple, and Zhu Yuanzhang once played chess with Xu Da in the back building of Huayan Temple. However, after 5 __ years of historical changes, the buildings we see today were built around the tenth year of Tongzhi at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The door is a black-tiled single-eaves residential-style entrance hall. There is a pair of heroic stone lions in front of the door. Visitors like to turn the stone balls held in the mouths of the stone lions. There is a pair of ancient couplets with the Chinese character "Collection" on the pillars of the gate: "I have gained so little good things here, who can I return to from Weisi?" The first line says that there are beautiful water and ancient ruins here. Will the enjoyment of beauty and knowledge be less? The second line means that except for people with noble qualities, who can I go with? There are verandas on the left and right sides of the entrance and front, back, left, and right. Buildings are connected. Leaning on the railing in the middle, you can see a huge rockery standing in the courtyard. It is made up of multiple pieces of Taihu stone. Its shape is like the traditional Chinese character "Feng" and also like a giant mushroom. The boulder is entangled with Lingxiao flowers, which is quite simple. When you and your friends are sitting across from each other in the building drinking tea, you can admire the charm of the lake and rocks while enjoying the vast sea and sky; the rockery is like a screen wall, blocking your view so that the hustle and bustle outside the door will not break into your eyes and ruin the conversation.
Jiangsu Mochou Lake Tour Guide 2
Everyone, now we come to the east side of Shengqi Tower. Everyone can see a stone tablet, which briefly introduces the story of Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da's game and the origin of Shengqi Tower. It turned out that Zhu Yuanzhang followed Guo Zixing and sent troops to Haozhou. After fighting, he liked to play chess with his fellow villagers around him, and no one cared about the outcome. However, when Zhu Yuanzhang became the King of Wu, especially when he ascended the throne and became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, not only did he play less chess, but no one dared to beat him anymore. Everyone was uneasy, fearing that winning or losing a game of chess would give the emperor a clue and lead to death. Xu Da is alert and cautious. When Zhu Yuanzhang first came to the throne, he believed that Xu Da was the first contributor to the founding of the country. He wanted to reward him with more real estate, but he was afraid of incurring the dissatisfaction of other heroes, so he came up with a plan. Xu Da's chess skills were outstanding and unmatched by anyone, so Zhu Yuanzhang decided to reward him in terms of games. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang and his close ministers came here to burn incense and visit. Everyone came to the back building of Huayan Nunnery to rest. Zhu Yuanzhang proposed to confront Xu Da. It may be that the emperor was in a good mood at that time and specifically told Xu Da not to worry about the relationship between monarch and minister, so that Xu Da could play chess freely. Xu Da obeyed the order, but his heart was not at peace. I thought to myself, despite what Emperor Zhu said today, if he turns against him in the future, winning the emperor's chess game in front of everyone will be a crime of "deceiving the emperor". But giving up the chess piece for nothing, and being seen by the emperor, was also against the "holy will." In desperation, a plan came to mind.
The monarch and his ministers went down until the red sun set in the west. Zhu Yuanzhang declared very proudly: "I won this game. Can Mr. Xu accept it?" Xu Da answered very humbly: "Long live the wise and wise people, the victory or defeat should be reasonable. Although I have lost the chessboard, there is something to be seen on the chessboard. Please take a closer look." Zhu Yuanzhang stood up and turned to Xu Da's side. He leaned over and saw that the chess pieces were arranged like "Long Live". "" Two words, I was shocked. I really admired Xu Da's agility, so he said: "Although I won the chess game, Xu Gong's methods are also very inferior to others, not to mention his loyalty. He should be rewarded." Reward! "In this way, the entire lake, courtyard, and Huayan Temple were rewarded to Xu Da. From then on, the Xu family managed the Mochou Lake property for generations until modern times.
Now let’s go upstairs and take a look. Upstairs, the scene of the chess game between the monarch and his ministers has been restored. On the partition wall in the middle, a picture of Fan Zeng's game was hung, which vividly depicts the scene of the game between Zhu and Xu. Fan Zeng also left a poem: "It is not easy to be a king, but it is difficult for a minister. Whoever cares about the chance of winning will damage the lungs and liver. Long live the harmonious holy intention, Xu Gong's methods hide the bitterness." On both sides are the official script couplets of the famous female calligrapher Xiao Xian: "Zhong "Fu Kaiji, Shicheng chess game" is very exciting and vivid. On the back is a portrait of his great ancestor Xu Da painted by Xupeng, the direct grandson of Xu Da in the Qing Dynasty.
Jiangsu Mochou Lake Tour Guide 3
The three words "Shengqi Tower" inscribed on the large plaque outside this building, who defeated whom? Yes, of course it is to commemorate the emperor He defeated Xu Da on this floor. Xu set up this plaque to let future generations remember the emperor's ability and grace. Some people say that Xu Da should win the game. But think about it again, even if Xu Da was victorious at that time, he would not dare to hang up a sign to "disgust" the emperor in broad daylight! This plaque was written by Mei Qizhao, the number one scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, in the tenth year of Tongzhi. By the way, Xu Da, who was foresighted and extremely smart, was not able to escape Zhu Yuanzhang's vicious hands in the end. Of course this is a story for later.
Please follow me downstairs, and go back and read the couplet on the front of the corridor: "The career of a prince is like a chessboard, and half of the lake is left in mist." This is the best portrayal of this period of history.
Now, we enter the west courtyard to visit Mochou’s ancient residence - Yujin Hall. Let’s first take a look at a stone tablet inlaid on the wall on the right to explore Mochou Nu’s life experience. This is "Song of Water in the River" written by Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty:
The water in the river flows eastward, and the daughter of Luoyang is named Mochou.
Mo Chou can weave silk at the age of thirteen, and pick mulberries on the streets of the south at the age of fourteen.
When she was fifteen, she married into the Lu family, and when she was sixteen, she gave birth to a son named Ahou.
The Lujialan family has Gui as a beam, and there is a Yujin Suhe nunnery in the middle.
Twelve rows of gold hairpins on his head, and five silk shoes on his feet.
The rotten coral mirror shines, and the flat-headed slave holds the shoe box.
What do you expect from wealth in life? You wish you could marry the king of your employer as soon as possible.
The "river" in the poem was said to refer to the Yellow River in ancient times. From the poem, we can imagine Mochou's life experiences. Mochou was born into a hard-working peasant family outside Luoyang on the bank of the Yellow River. Due to the hardship of life, he went to explore mulberry raising, silkworm raising, and silk weaving at the age of twelve or thirteen. However, ____ and dynasty changes caused Mochou's family to migrate to Jianye along with the refugee army. Soon her parents died, and her filial daughter Mochou had no money to pay for the funeral, so she had no choice but to bury her father. Later it was bought by Lu, a rich man from Hengtang. Seeing that Mochou was beautiful, intelligent and kind-hearted, Mrs. Lu asked her son to marry her. Mochou was fifteen years old this year and gave birth to a fat son named Ahou the following year. The Lu family was a wealthy man in Shicheng. Their house was filled with carved beams and painted pillars, and was filled with jewels and jade. The main room of the small courtyard where Mochou lived was named Yujintang, and the south room was called Suhexiang. These two plants are Mochou's favorite spices. Later, Mochou's husband defended his country from enemies and died heroically by the Huaihe River. Mochou devoted all his feelings to the poor people near Hengtang. Her philanthropic behavior aroused dissatisfaction from her father-in-law. Don't worry, an isolated and helpless woman "went to the clear pond" in happiness and unhappiness to escape her misfortune, but she fulfilled her long-cherished wish buried deep in her heart and reunited with her childhood sweetheart, the Wang family boy, in the Kingdom of Heaven. When the country is ruined and the family is destroyed, how can a poor little girl find her true love? Mr. Guo Moruo said it well: "In ancient times, there was a daughter named Mochou. How could Mochou not be worried!" In memory of such a kind-hearted woman, people called Hengtang Lake Mochou. Maybe some friends have heard the story of Mochou in Zhongxiang, Hubei. I think various versions of the ancient legend show the kindness and misfortune of the working women represented by Mochou, and express people's feelings about living at the bottom of society. The sympathy of those who do not have the basic right to love.
Now we have arrived at Yujintang, the legendary ancient residence of Mochou. There is a long couplet on the front, which makes a general comment on the two protagonists of Mochou Lake - Mochou and Xu Da: "The lake belongs to the Lu family. For the bright moon at the head of the river, I once enjoyed the scenery of the boat painting and passed it on to the poets to compose poems." Material: The land belongs to the Xu family, and he wins chess with national players and travels to famous gardens. The hero Tang Mu hears the singing of merchant girls in the distance" (written by Tang Lihuai in Hefei and written by Wu Daosheng). The first couplet says that Mo Chou, a young woman from the Lu family, used to play on this lake, but now only Mingyue has seen her. The story of Mochou has been the source of chants by poets from generation to generation. The second line says that because of his excellent chess skills, Xu Da was rewarded with this garden as the source of "Tangmu" (living expenses). Where Zhu Xu was, all he could hear now was the sound of waves coming from the center of the lake and the singing of merchant girls. Yujintang has three couplets and two rooms deep. It is an all-brick and wood structure with a black tile roof. The interior is divided into a front hall and a back hall. As you enter, there is a painting of "The First Scenic Spot of Jinling" painted in blue and green on the partition wall in the middle. A set of antique mahogany furniture is displayed in front, which vividly enhances the elegant atmosphere of the living room. On the west gable wall, there is a biography-style painting of Mochou by Cheng Zongyuan of Wumen School of Painting. It captures several important life fragments and expresses Mochou's ups and downs. The back hall is arranged from left to right into Mochou's bedroom, embroidery room and hall. In the embroidery room is a wax figure of Mochou. Her brows are slightly furrowed, as if she has endless thoughts. There is a song called "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River" that goes: "How many autumns have flowed away in the Hengtang water. The moon is shining in the sky on the singing tube tower, and there are people in the Yujin Hall who are worried. They are lazily combing their hair in front of the shadow."
Courtyard Wall There is also a stone statue of Mochou, which was seen in a dream by Ma Shitu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, when he visited Mochou Lake. On the south side of the wall is a poem written by Mr. Guo Moruo when he visited Mochou Lake in 1964: "In ancient times, there was a daughter named Mochou. How could Mochou not be worried? Now that the world is liberated, who will bow to suffering?" There is a moon door in the middle of the wall. The banner on the door is "Don't worry when you are here" handwritten by Qian Songyan, a famous contemporary calligrapher and painter. The round frame of the Moon Gate covers the statue of Mochou in the Lotus Appreciation Pavilion next door. Through the leaky window on the west wall, you can see the ripples of Mochou Lake in the distance. This scene encapsulates a series of scenery in one frame, and the depth of field is unparalleled. Taking a picture here can really be said to be "no worries here".
After everyone took photos, we walked through the Moon Gate to the Lotus Appreciation Pavilion. Here a pool of still water is enclosed by a verandah. Standing on a stone base in the water is a white marble statue of Mochou. It was created by the modern sculptor Mr. Tang Daxi and others based on the artistic conception of Emperor Wu of Liang's poem "Plucking Mulberries on the South Street on the Fourteenth Day". It vividly expresses the image of Mochou. A hard-working and beautiful image returning from a visit to Sang. It reflects each other with the pots of lotus in the water in front of it, and also reflects in the water. It is the most popular place for tourists to take photos.
Jiangsu Mochou Lake Guide Words 4
Going west from the verandah, the view suddenly widens, and Mochou Lake with more than 500 acres of water is in front of you. There is a small island in the water, with five lake-center pavilions on the island, and Qingliang Mountain in the distance. In recent years, many residential buildings have been built around the lake, and the community is named after Mochou.
Everyone, the Guangdong Army Tomb has arrived. Among the green trees is a huge monument and a huge tomb. On the front of the monument are the four characters "Jianguo Chengren" inscribed by Mr. Sun Yat-sen himself, and on the back are the inscriptions written by General Huang Xing. We learned from this: ____ was established in 19 __, but the reactionary forces that restored the Qing Dynasty, represented by "Braid Commander" Zhang Xun, were unwilling to perish, launched a military rebellion, and went south to prepare to invade the young *** and the country. Sun Yat-sen personally ordered Yao Yuping, the Second Army of the Cantonese Army, to lead the Northern Expedition to attack the Restoration Army. The first battle was in Guzhen and victory was achieved. They conquered Suzhou and captured Xuzhou again, completely defeating Ding's challenge to restore the royalist forces. During the battle, 61 warriors including Long Desheng and Li Yingfei sacrificed their lives to defend Japan and the country. At that time, a tomb of martyrs was built in the central and western part of Mochou Lake. Interim President Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of the martyrs for their "founding of the country and their benevolence". In 1948, General Yao Yuping renovated the tomb of the martyrs, and at the same time, the remains of 61 martyrs who were scattered and buried, plus the battalion commander Zhou Da who unfortunately died during the construction before the Northern Expedition, totaled the remains of 62 martyrs in a large tomb. The tombs of the Cantonese soldiers were vandalized during the war. The tomb you see now was rebuilt by the Nanjing Municipal Government in 1980. At that time, the interrupted monument was re-erected, the granite tomb envelope was rebuilt, and a new 30-meter-long circular tomb wall was built. It is now a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.
At the westernmost end of the park, there are also buildings such as the Baoyue Tower built near the lake, which is a good place to enjoy the moon. Due to time constraints, we will not go. Next we leave the park via Haitang Courtyard.
You may not know that although there are many flowers and trees in Mochou Lake, which bloom all year round, the most lingering one is the crabapple. It dominates the spring breeze year after year, and its flowers and colors are the most romantic.
Begonias are more plump than plum blossoms and more elegant than peach blossoms. When they first bloom, they are a little rouge, and when they bloom, they are dazzled by the bright clouds. When they fall, they are pale pink. They have been loved by literati since ancient times and have been incorporated into poems and paintings. Mochou is the most popular begonia. The varieties of crabapples in Mochou Lake generally include Xifu crabapple and Chuisi crabapple, with the latter being particularly beautiful. In addition, there are also crabapples with stems and crabapples in the garden. Their fruits are as big as mangoes and can be used as medicine to treat rheumatism, activate the pulse and relax the muscles. The Mochou Lake Begonia Flower Fair is a traditional event in Nanjing’s calligraphy and painting circles. I sincerely hope that all my friends will come to Mochou Lake again next spring. Then we will put oars on the lake and sing "Mochou, Mochou" and appreciate the charm of dew-bearing begonias in the misty rain! I wish you all never worry, Thank you!
Jiangsu Mochou Lake Guide Words 5
Nanjing Mochou Lake Park is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River with a long history of 1,500 years and rich humanistic resources. It is a scenic spot in the Six Dynasties. The current area of ??the park is 58.36 hectares, of which 32.36 hectares are water surface. In the garden, the buildings, pavilions, pavilions and pavilions are arranged in a staggered manner. The embankment has weeping willows and alternating begonias. The lake is rippling and the blue waves are shining. Shengqi Tower, Yujin Hall, Waterside Pavilion, Baoyue Tower, Winding Corridor, etc. are hidden among the mountains, rocks, pines, bamboos, flowers and trees, and a group of people said, "If you want to compare the West to the West, it is difficult to judge right and wrong with the smoke. But I feel that the West Lake is losing. The pleasant scenery of "Jiang Fanyun taking pictures of flying clouds". Since ancient times, it has been praised as "the first lake in the south of the Yangtze River", "the first scenic spot in Jinling" and "the first of the forty-eight scenic spots in Jinling". There are buildings such as Shengqi Tower, Yujin Hall, River Viewing Hall, and Guanghua Pavilion in the lake. There is a stone statue of Mochou in the pool outside the Yujintang courtyard. It is known as "the first lake in Jinling".
Mochou Lake was called Hengtang in ancient times. Because it is located near Stone City, it is also called Shicheng Lake. According to legend, during the Southern Qi Dynasty, there was a girl named Mochou from Luoyang who was hardworking, kind, beautiful and smart. When he was 15 years old, his father died of illness and he had to sell his body to bury his father. It happened that Lu Yuan, who lived by the lake in Shicheng, Jiankang, was in Luoyang. Seeing that Mochou was beautiful and smart, he bought her as his daughter-in-law. After Mochou buried his father, he bid farewell to his mother in tears and went south. Soon, the northern frontier was invaded by enemy troops, and her husband was drafted to guard the border. Unexpectedly, there was no news from him for ten years. The simple Mochou placed her thoughts on her good deeds of helping her neighbors out of danger, and was highly praised by her neighbors. However, when his father-in-law objected, Mochou couldn't bear the false accusation and humiliation, so he threw himself into the city lake to show his resistance. Later generations missed Mochou, so they renamed the place where he lived and Shicheng Lake Mochou Lake. In 1979, a two-meter-high white marble statue was erected in the lotus pond of the lotus viewing hall next to her former residence, Yujintang, which added a lot of color to Mochou Lake and has now become one of Nanjing's iconic attractions. In recent years, Mochou Lake Park has introduced a large number of iris flowers from Japan. The iris garden is located around the Beiwei Waterside Pavilion in the park. It is the first calamus garden in China with the most varieties and the largest planting scale.
Mochou Lake is located outside the Shuixi Gate of Nanjing. It is said that Mochou, a girl from Luoyang during the Southern Qi Dynasty, once lived by the lake, hence its name. The park covers an area of ??47 hectares, including 33 hectares of lake surface and a circumference of 5 kilometers. It was called "the first scenic spot in Jinling" in the Qing Dynasty. The Shengqi Tower by the lake is said to be the place where Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da played chess. Yujintang is the former residence of Mochou. In the lotus pond in the west of the hall, there is a standing white marble statue of Mochou Girl picking mulberry trees.
Mochou Lake is located outside Shuiximen, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, with an area of ??more than 700 acres of water and land. It is named after a beautiful legend. It is said that during the Southern Qi Dynasty, there was a girl named Mochou from Luoyang. Mochou was a hard-working, kind, beautiful and smart girl from a poor family in Luoyang, Henan. When he was 15 years old, his father died of illness and he had to sell himself to bury his father. It happened that Lu Yuan, who lived by the lake in Shicheng, Jiankang, was in Luoyang. Seeing that Mochou was beautiful and smart, he bought her as his daughter-in-law.