1, minister of the northern song dynasty Bao Zheng (999- 1062), born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui). This person is strict and straightforward, does not associate with others at will, and does not please others with false words. Bao Zheng firmly establishes the legislature, enforces the law fairly, and the people are masters of their own affairs, not afraid of powerful people. Born in a small and medium-sized landlord family, he received a good education from an early age, admired the ancient sages and sages, and had the ambition of "dying for loyalty." According to historical records, in 1027, Bao Zheng was admitted to the Jinshi in one fell swoop and was appointed as the magistrate of Jianchang County (now Cheng Nan, Jiangxi Province). Because his parents were old at that time and didn't want to leave their hometown, in order to take care of them, he gave up his job as a magistrate and found a lower official position in Hezhou (now Anhui County) not far from Hefei. His parents are still unwilling to go with him. Bao Zheng resolutely resigned and returned to his hometown to support his parents until their death. Three years after mourning, Bao Zheng, 39, returned to his official career. When Bao Zheng was an official, he wrote a poem by Zhi Ming: The heart is the foundation, and the straight road is the plan. Show dry eventually becomes a building, fine steel don't make a hook. The warehouse is full of mice and birds, and the grass is full of foxes and rabbits. There are lessons in history, so don't be ashamed. This poem means that being clear-headed is the basis of managing political affairs, and taking the right path is the criterion of being a man. Beautiful tree trunks will eventually become pillars, and pure steel should never be made into hooks. The warehouse is full of mice and sparrows, and the fox has to worry about everything. History books record the teachings of sages of past dynasties. When an official is in politics, he must not leave evil deeds and invite humiliation from future generations. That's what Bao Zheng wrote and did. From his return to the official position at the age of 39 to his death at the age of 64, * * * worked as an official for 26 years. At the same time, he took Zhi Ming's poems as his motto, showed noble official morality and made outstanding achievements. He has served as magistrate of a county, judge of the Ministry of Housing, transferred ambassador, state ambassador, until the three officials of the suggestion and Zhong Cheng, and deputy special envoy of the government affairs committee. In the Song Dynasty, three ambassadors and deputy ambassadors were equivalent to senior officials at the level of deputy prime minister. Bao Zheng is frugal in his daily life. Although he later became a three-secretary envoy and a deputy envoy, he was as frugal in clothing, food and use as when he was a magistrate. In Song Dynasty, dignitaries were famous for raising geisha, while Bao Zheng only talked with his wife in his spare time. Bao Zheng had two sons. The eldest son, Mao, died young, and his wife, Cui Shi, vowed not to remarry. The second son, named Ribbon, was born to Bao Zheng's concubine. After the death of the eldest son, the second son was adopted by Cui Shi. Bao Shou was only five years old when Bao Zheng died. After that, he was raised by Cui Shi, and Bao Shou regarded his sister-in-law Cui Shi as a gift from his mother, calling her "sister-in-law". In plays and novels, it is said that Bao Zheng called his sister-in-law "sister-in-law", which is just an artistic need. Bao Zheng doesn't have a brother, and his parents are still alive until their thirties, so Bao Zheng himself doesn't have a "sister-in-law". Bao Zheng is not only clean, but also deeply observes people's feelings and does good for the people wherever he goes. When he was a magistrate in Duanzhou, he found that people were sick because of drinking river water. So he mobilized the masses and drilled seven wells in Duanzhou City. After people switched to well water, their health was greatly improved. These wells are called "Baogong wells" by later generations, and some of them still exist today. Bao Zheng's impartial law enforcement is very prominent in history. 1053, in the 5th year of Emperor You, Bao Zheng lost his son due to old age and returned to his hometown as the magistrate of Luzhou. In the past, some relatives thought that they could be fearless, bully the weak and be afraid of the hard, and even disrupt the government and be lawless. On one occasion, one of his cousins broke the law and caused public outrage. Nephew and uncle are close relatives, so it is not easy for nephew to punish uncle. Bao Zheng mind your own business, ordered the arrest of my cousin, whipped according to law, beat up. From then on, Bao Zheng's relatives never dare to run amok again. 2. Hairui (15 14- 1587) is Ruxian and Guo Kai, and its name is Feng Gang. Hainan Qiongshan people. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), he was promoted as a scholar in "Governing Li Ce". In the 32nd year of Jiajing, he went to Yanping House in Fujian and served as a Confucian scholar in Nanping County. Jiajing served as the magistrate of Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province in 36 years. During his tenure, he wrote Chunan Politics. In 43 years, Jiajing served as the director of Yunnan Department of Household Department. In the 45 th year of Jiajing, Emperor Sejong was superstitious about Taoism, paid attention to the art of longevity, ignored the Chaogang, played "speaking the world first" with death, angered the emperor, and was dismissed from office and imprisoned. Emperor Sejong died, Mu Zong acceded to the throne, and Harry resumed his post as Director of Ordnance Department of Ministry of War. In the first year, Shang Baosi was appointed as, and later promoted to Dali Temple Cheng, trying to rehabilitate the unjust prison, and Nanjing had it. The promotion of Qin Long's three-year imperial history tour should be based on the weather. During this period, he was greedy for ink, daring to do things and rectifying bad habits, which made the dignitaries hold their breath, but also angered them and suffered a blow. Qin Long was disintegrated and returned to his hometown for four years. Wanli 12 (1584) was recalled by the court and appointed as the left and general political department. Wanli 13 was appointed as the suggestion of Nanjing Youjindu, and took office as the right assistant minister of Nanjing official department, and was later promoted to the suggestion of Nanjing Dushi. Wanli 15 (1587) died in Nanjing. The court gave the prince a little protection, a little sacrifice and a little loyalty. Harry is famous for "speaking frankly and daring to remonstrate". He is a famous upright official and political doer in the history of China. "History of Ming Dynasty" records that Harry is "strong in nature, straightforward and complacent, and the style of Gaikexi is Ji An and Song Baozheng, and he is self-motivated." Harry was outspoken all his life and was called "Nanbao Gong" and "Christina Tian". He is known as one of the four great talents in Hainan in history. 3. Di (630-700) was born in the fourth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (630) and died in the first year of Wu Zetian IX (700). His name is Huai Ying, a native of Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian is a prime minister and an outstanding feudal politician. Di Renjie was born into an official family. Grandfather Di, Ren Zhenguan Chao Shangshu Zuo Cheng, father Di Zhixun, Ren Kuizhou secretariat. Di passed the Ming Classics exam and became a Bianzhou judge. Yan, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was the envoy of Henan Road. Di was falsely accused by officials and Yan was tried. He not only found out the truth of the matter, but also found that Di was a rare figure with both ability and political integrity, known as the "Pearl of Hequ, the legacy of Southeast China", and recommended Di as the governor of Bingzhou. During his tenure, De Renjie became familiar with feudal laws and regulations such as official administration and military punishment, which had a great influence on his political activities throughout his life. De Renjie's social prestige is constantly improving. In recognition of his achievements, Wu Zetian gave him a purple robe and a turtle belt, and wrote twelve gold words on the purple robe, "Administering the wood, being honest and diligent, promoting to a higher position and making a fortune, and inspiring the ministers". In October of the first year of Shengong (697), the Emperor was recalled to North Korea by Wu Zetian. The official worshipped Assistant Minister Luantai (the province under the door) to make peace with Fengge Luantai, and added Dr. Yin to Lu. He also ran a speech to restore the post of prime minister and became a right-hand man to help Wu Zetian master the state power. At this point, Di Renjie is old and weak. However, deeply aware of his great personal responsibility, he still tried his best to care about the fate of society and the future of the country, and put forward some suggestions or measures beneficial to society and the country, which played a great role in the social and political life of the country in the next few years. In the autumn of the first year of the holy calendar (698), Turks went south to harass Hebei. Wu Zetian appointed the Prince as Marshal of Hebei Road and Di Renjie as Deputy Marshal to pacify the Turks. When the Prince could not, Wu Zetian ordered Emperor Renjie to personally see Emperor Renjie off. More than 10 thousand men and women from Zhao, Ding and other countries were sent back to Mobei by Turkmen Khan, but Di could not catch up. Wu Zetian was appointed as the appeasement ambassador of Hebei Province. In the face of the dying scene after the war, Di took four measures: First, Shangshu asked the provinces of Hebei for forgiveness, asking for nothing, so that the innocent people forced by the Turks could happily return to their hometowns for production. The second is to transport bulk grain to help the poor. Third, repair the post road and help the spin division. Fourth, it is forbidden for subordinates to disturb the people, and offenders will be beheaded. Soon restored the stability of Hebei. During Di Renjie's tenure as prime minister, Wu Zetian's trust in him was beyond the reach of ministers. She often refers to Di Renjie as a "national old man" without a name. Emperor Renjie likes to argue with the court personally, and Wu Zetian "obeys every time". Because of his advanced age, the Emperor excused himself many times, but Wu Zetian refused to let him in and often prevented him from worshipping. Wu Zetian once warned North Korean officials: "Since it is not a military event, don't disturb the people." In the first year of IX (700), Emperor Renjie died and mourned in the ruling and opposition. Wu Zetian cried and said, "The imperial court is empty." . Give Wenchang Youcheng and praise Wenhui. Tang Zhongzong succeeded to the throne and was posthumously awarded to Sikong. Tang Ruizong also named it Liang Guogong. Throughout Di Renjie's life, it can be said that his official career has experienced ups and downs. As an outstanding politician of the feudal ruling class, Di Renjie has made outstanding achievements in all posts. After he became prime minister, he helped the country to prosper and corrected the shortcomings of Wu Zetian. Emperor Renjie made outstanding contributions in the era of Wu Zetian who inherited the rule of Zhenguan and initiated the rule of Kaiyuan. 4. Liu Yong (A.D. 17 19- 1804) was a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Word worship Confucianism, named Shi 'an, Zhucheng people, university students, named Liu Tongxun. Gan Long Jinshi, in the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), was awarded the magistrate of Taiyuan, and later took the wing of Ningdao. In thirty-one years, he was sent to the military platform because of oversight, was awarded the Jiangning magistrate in the shadow of his father, and was later transferred to Shaanxi provincial judges. 4 1 year bachelor of cabinet, take the south study. In forty-three years, the juren Xu Shukui wrote poems on a pillar building, and the sentences were contradictory, casting a literary inquisition. He used to be the governor of Hunan, with political achievements. In forty-seven years, he was still the president of the South Study Room. Calendar, official department history. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), he served as a university student in Jintiren, so he asked for leniency in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Later, he died in Beijing and Wen Qing. In recent years, it became famous with the Prime Minister Liu.
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