Yu Shinan advocated reading classical Chinese.

1. The original and translation of Yu Shinan's Biography of Yu Shinan in Tang Dynasty Yu Shinan, a native of Yuyao, Yuezhou.

Uncle Chen Zhongshu sent it to the assistant minister and used the word "Bo Shi". Quiet and without desire, I studied with my brothers and sisters in Wu Wang Guye for more than ten years, thinking tirelessly until I got tired of it.

The article is graceful and restrained, and the servant shoots Xu Ling, which is famous for being like himself. In Chen Tian's family, his father Li died, and the south of the city was devastated.

Knowing that his two sons are very knowledgeable, Gao sent messengers to his home to protect his eyesight, and called Facao, the king of Jian 'an, to join the army. When sending Chen Baoying, heather took it with him, but she still wore clothes, ate rice and vegetables. Sending it back means releasing the meat.

To Dechu, except Xiyang Wang, you. Chen, the world into the sui dynasty.

Zhang, the founder of the World Foundation, died in the south, but not as good as Bo, and both were celebrities at that time, so the discussant and Erlu. Yang-ti was the king of Jin and was handed over to Qin Wangjun.

Great cause, tired to secretary lang. Although Yang-ti loves talents, he is sharp and upright and very useful. He hasn't moved for seven years.

The world foundation is king, the day is expensive and prosperous, wives and concubines are taken as kings, and the south is content to be poor and refuses to change. Yu Wenhuaji killed the emperor and the World Foundation. Heather holds the number and appeals to the next generation, but she can't get it. Naturally, she mourns her bones.

From Liaocheng to Liaocheng, he was acquired by Dou Jiande and served as assistant minister of Huangmen. The king of Qin destroyed Jiande, led the government to join the army, transferred the archives, and moved the prince's house.

Wang Jianzuo, assistant minister riding outside, holds a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion. At that time, the south was old, begging for bones again and again, and did not listen. He moved the prince to the right bastard, changed his name to secretary supervisor, and sealed Yongxing County.

In the south of the world, the appearance of Confucianism is sincere. If the outside is invincible, but the middle is strong, then the discussion is correct. Emperor Taizong said, "I missed South Shang Lue in ancient and modern times, but I don't feel sorry for it. Too sincere! " Zhenguan eight years, into the county magistrate.

There are landslides in Longyou, and big snakes are common. Worried about the floods in Shandong, the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, the emperor came to the south and said to him, "During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a landslide in Liangshan, and Duke Jinxiang called Bozong to ask. Bo zong said:' the country is dominated by mountains and rivers, so the mountains and rivers are exhausted. If you don't lift, surrender, hitch a ride, have a good time, and wish money as a gift.

Liangshan hero, Jin is the main commander, and Jin Hou follows it, so it doesn't hurt. In the first year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Mount Qi and Chu collapsed on the same day, and water poured out, without tribute to the county, which was not a disaster but beneficial to the world.

After Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the green snake saw the throne. When Jin Huidi visited the emperor, the snake was 300 paces long. When he saw all the land, he crossed the city and entered the temple.

Snakes should be in the wild and enter the market, which is why it is strange. Now that a snake sees mountains and rivers, it is suitable to live in its place.

It's raining in Shandong, and there are floods in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. I'm afraid there will be unjust imprisonment and waste. It is desirable to save the prisoner, and I was happy that day. "Emperor, therefore, afford relief to the hungry, Shenting prison lawsuit, forgive more.

After the starry sky was in danger, the emperor spent more than one hundred days to visit the minister. Heather said, "When I was in Qi Jinggong, I saw a man in a coma and asked Yan Ying. The baby said,' I'm not afraid to cross the pond, I'm not afraid to get up from the terrace, and I'm not afraid to impose punishment. I think seeing coma from heaven is a warning.

Gong Jing was afraid of Xiu De, but died on 16. I hope your majesty will not be conceited by his high merits, nor by his long peace. He will be cautious in the end, but although he saw it, he was not worried enough. "

The emperor said, "Admittedly, there is nothing wrong with my kindness, but I raised a volunteer at the age of 18, and I was on earth at the age of 24. Before I was 30, I was in a high position. Since they claim to be the three kings, they are the masters of chaos, so they are negative and proud and despise the world. God saw a change. What was it? Qin Shihuang was divided into six countries, and Yang Difu was rich in the four seas. How can I not abstain from evil? " The story of Gao Zu's collapse and Zhao Shanling's criticism of Han Changling was a thick final gift, so the service was barbaric and the manpower was cheated.

Shi Nan remonstrated: The ancient emperors were buried thinly and didn't want to worship the Great Light to honor their loved ones, but the grave was thick and long, and the treasure was precious, so they were tired. Sages can make long-term plans only if they are thoughtful and modest.

Yesterday, when Emperor Hancheng built the Yan and Chang 'e Mausoleum, Liu Xiang wrote: "It is more sad to live in the mausoleum than to die. Gu said that ministers said,' Hehe! Take the north rock as a hill and the lotus seed as a painting. "How can you move it," Zhang Shizhi said, "to make it desirable, although there is still a gap in Nanshan; If you have no desire, what's the point, though there are no stones? "The dead have no end, and the country has waste. Filial piety is embarrassing, so it is buried thinly. "

In addition, when the monarch was in power in the Han Dynasty, one third of the tributes in the world were paid to the mountains. Emperor Wu has been buried for a long time, and there is no room in the square.

Huo Guang is darker than usual and extravagant. Later, the red eyebrows entered Chang' an, and the tombs were broken to get things, which was still endless. There is no point in gathering people to steal for no reason.

He made a final statement for guarding the mausoleum, saying, "Yao buried and guarded the mausoleum, because the mountain was his body, and there was no tree, no sleeping hall, no garden city and no coffin." Guo is enough to hide bones and clothes are enough to rot. I camped in this place where I don't eat, so I don't know where Li Chao will be in the future.

There is no gold, silver, copper and iron, but one kind is pottery. Since the chaos, the tombs of the Han dynasty have been built, and it is not painful to burn jade boxes and bones! If I change my mind against the imperial edict and die for underground corpse slaughter, I will be disloyal and unfilial, and I will know that I will not bless you.

Thought forever, the ancestral temple in Tibet. "Wei Wen this system is very helpful.

Your majesty's virtue is beyond Yao and Shun's reach, but his luxury is like Qin's, so I am very loyal. This is the case with Qiulong today. Although there is no treasure hidden in it, how can future generations believe it? I foolishly thought that Baling was naturally high because mountains could not afford graves.

Today, the terrain is flat, and it is appropriate to take the Zhou system as the tomb of the Three Tombs. The funerary wares are made of gold, silver, copper and iron, and the stone mausoleum is carved on the left side, which is the law of later generations to show the size and ugliness of the temple. Book play, don't report. He went to Shu and said, "At the beginning of the Han family's accession to the throne, a mausoleum was established. Nearly ten years old, far fifty years old.

Today, it takes several months to teach for decades, which is not too laborious for manpower. The Han family is a big county with a population of 500 thousand. Today, many people can't catch up with the past, but they have done one thing, and this minister is suspicious. "

When the negotiator said that it was appropriate to serve the testamentary edict, he made a slight cut. The emperor tasted palace poems for peace.

Heather said: "saints are sincere in doing things, but their bodies are not elegant and straight." What's good in the world and what's bad in the world, I'm afraid this poem will spread and be popular all over the world.

Dare not believe it. "The emperor said," let me try your ears! "Give fifty silks.

When the emperor counted the hunting, heather thought it was true. They were all from Ghana. I tried to write a biography of a woman on the screen, but there were no books at that time, and the world was dark and sparse, with no words.

Every time, the emperor called it the five wonders: virtue, loyalty, erudition, writing style and writing style. Heather began to learn books from Futu Zhiyong and studied its methods for the secret love of the world.

In the Republic of China 12, he became an official, awarded Dr. Yin Lu, a bachelor's court, and defended Lu, who had been a Beijing official. He died at the age of eighty-one, was buried with Zhaoling, and presented the Book of Rites to praise Wen Yi.

The emperor wrote a letter to Wang Wei Station, saying, "The southern part of the world is still one with me. I will forget it every day, cover contemporary famous ministers, and be virtuous. " Today, its cloud is dead, and there is no one in Shiqu and Dongguan! "The emperor made a poem, telling the story of ancient times.

2. Read the classical Chinese "Cicada" by Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and the answers. Read Yu Shinan's Cicada and complete 1~3 questions.

cicada

Yu Shinan

Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.

Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.

1. This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three directions.

On the surface, this poem is about cicadas, but in fact it is written in a new way, with implicit expression and profound meaning.

3. What does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.

A:

Answer: 1. 1. shape, habit, sound 2. Express one's wishes by holding objects. A man of noble character does not need external references, such as status, power, flattery, etc. He will naturally have a strong power to show himself and become famous all over the world.

cicada

Yu Shinan

Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.

Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.

Note: Yu Shinan was an important official, poet and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong praised his character many times.

Sui (sound ruí): The drooping part of the hat band tied under the chin of the ancients is somewhat similar to the shape of the tentacles protruding from the cicada's head.

Flow: continuous sound.

Sparse paulownia tree: A sparse and tall buttonwood tree.

(1) This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three aspects: shape, habit and sound.

(2) On the surface, this poem is about cicadas. In fact, it is written in a way of supporting things and expressing aspirations. The expression is implicit and profound.

(3) In Yu Shinan's "Cicada", the poem expressing his noble character with the sound of cicadas is: The voice cannot be raised by the autumn wind.

(4) What inspiration does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.

[Answer] People with high moral character do not need external dependence, such as status, power and flattery. He will naturally have a strong power to show off and become famous.

Two:

5. What kind of picture does your eyes show after reading this object-chanting poem? Please describe it. (2 points)

6. This poem uses the method of expressing ambition to describe cicada, please feel the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)

Answer:

5. A cicada landed on a tall and sparse buttonwood tree, dropped its tentacles like a hat band to suck the sweet dew, and made a free sound from time to time, with a pleasant voice and a long distance (2 points).

6. this poem enthusiastically praises the nobility (noble or completely honest, etc.) ) By portraying the individuality of personalized cicadas (2 points).

Three:

1. What is the expression of this poem? Tell me the advantages of using this technology.

2. From what aspects did the author describe the characteristics of cicadas? Point out the corresponding poems and make a brief analysis.

3. What does the author tell us through this poem?

answer

1. Support the moral of things, express rich meanings with concrete objects, and be vivid and attractive.

2. "Drinking Clear Dew": It expresses the poet's praise for the cicada's high selling and high living drinking dew: "the sound of walking": it vividly writes that the cicada's voice is sweet and long.

This poem tells us that a talented person is naturally famous without relying on power.

Translation:

Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat belt and sucks the sweet dew, and the continuous sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree.

Cicadas spread far away because they live in tall trees, not with the help of autumn wind.