What are the traditional folk arts?
What are the traditional folk arts? Chinese culture has a long history, and many folk arts have been passed down to this day. These art forms are the most gorgeous in traditional Chinese culture. Dazzling art treasures, they are the crystallization of the talents and skills of predecessors, and they continue to shine with new light. Next, let’s take a closer look at what traditional folk arts are? What are the traditional folk arts 1
1. Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting
In ancient China, playing zither (guqin), playing chess (go), calligraphy (writing brush), and painting (traditional Chinese painting) were The skills that literati and poets (including some famous ladies) must master to cultivate their moral character are collectively called chess, calligraphy and painting.
The guqin is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China, Go was invented by China, calligraphy is a traditional art unique to China, and ink painting is also unique to China.
Therefore, chess, calligraphy and painting embody China’s long history and traditional culture.
2. Opera
Opera is a traditional Chinese drama form with a long history of origin.
According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of operas in various ethnic regions in my country, and tens of thousands of traditional plays.
The more popular and famous operas include: Peking Opera, Kun Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, Hunan Opera, Cantonese Opera, Qin Opera, Sichuan Opera, Ping Opera, Jin Opera, Han Opera, Chao Opera, Fujian Opera, Qi Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Anqing Huangmei Opera, Hunan Opera Flower Drum Opera, etc., there are more than 50 types of operas, especially Peking Opera, which is the most popular and spreads all over the country without being restricted by region.
3. Shadow puppet play
Shadow puppet play originated in Shaanxi during the Western Han Dynasty in my country. It has a history of more than a thousand years and is the earliest movable shadow art art in the world with human dubbing. Some people believe that shadow puppetry is the "ancestor of modern cinema".
In China, many local operas are derived from shadow puppetry. The shadow puppetry performance principles and performing arts methods used in shadow puppetry play a significant role in the invention of modern movies and the development of modern films and art films. It also played an important leading role.
It can be seen that shadow puppet art has high artistic value in China and even in the world.
4. Paper-cutting
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk decorative arts in China and has a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen all over the country, and even different local styles have been formed.
Paper-cutting not only expresses the aesthetic preferences of the masses, but also contains the deep social psychology of the nation. It is also one of the most distinctive folk arts in China, and its modeling characteristics are particularly worthy of study.
Folk paper-cutting has comprehensive, beautifying and auspicious characteristics in its form of expression. At the same time, folk paper-cutting uses its own specific expression language to convey the connotation and essence of traditional culture.
5. Clay sculpture art
Clay sculpture art is an ancient and common folk art in my country. It uses clay as raw material and is hand-kneaded into shapes, either plain or colorful, mainly with characters and animals.
Our country’s clay sculpture art can be traced back to the Neolithic Period, 4,000 to 10,000 years ago, and there are many discoveries in underground archeology of prehistoric culture.
The most famous clay sculptures in China include Tianjin’s “Clay Figure Zhang”, Wuxi Huishan Clay Figures, Dunhuang Grottoes Painted Sculptures, etc. Today, clay sculpture art is a concrete reflection of people's pursuit of returning to nature.
6. Weaving technology (Chinese knot)
Weaving technology has a long history in China. As early as more than a thousand years ago, exquisite woven daily necessities were already available in the Liao Dynasty.
After the Qing Dynasty, it spread to all areas of life, and its weaving materials were diverse, including wicker weaving, rattan weaving, sorghum pole weaving, straw weaving, bamboo weaving, rope weaving, metal weaving, etc.
In fact, the Chinese knot is a unique folk hand-knitted ornament in China. It originated from the knotting of ropes by ancient ancestors to record events. It is a traditional auspicious ornament with a unique shape, colorful and rich connotations.
7. Puppet
Puppet art has a long history of development in our country. The earliest puppets may be related to the funeral figurines of the slave society.
Puppet show is a form of opera in which artists operate puppets to perform stories. Puppet show in China emerged in the Han Dynasty.
Nowadays, there are many types of puppet shows, including Liaoxi Puppet Show, Zhangzhou Bag Puppet Show, Quanzhou String Puppet Show, Jinjiang Bag Puppet Show, Shaoyang Bag Puppet Show, Gaozhou Puppet Show, and Chaozhou Tiezhi Puppet Show. Puppetry, Northern Sichuan Puppetry, Shiqian Puppetry, Yangzi Puppetry, Taishun Yaofa Puppetry, Lingao Puppetry and other branches.
As far as performance forms are concerned, it can be summarized as five types: string puppets, stick puppets, bag puppets, iron branch puppets, and medicine puppets.
8. Acrobatics
Around the Neolithic Age, Chinese acrobatics had already sprouted.
The Han Dynasty was the period of formation and growth of Chinese acrobatics. The horn opera of the Han Dynasty rapidly enriched its content, increased its varieties, and improved its skills. Finally, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it formed a kind of acrobatics centering on a variety of performing arts. A new variety of Yitang - "Baixi" system.
Chinese acrobatics are strictly introverted, and each skill is passed down from generation to generation. There are also regional characteristics. For example, Wuqiao County in Hebei Province in northern China is a famous hometown of acrobatics.
Acrobats respect their teachers and their skills, and always try their best to preserve and pass on the skills passed down by their ancestors. What are the traditional folk arts 2
First of all, opera
Chinese opera mainly consists of folk songs and dances, rap and comedy. It originated from primitive singing and dancing and is a comprehensive stage art style with a long history. After the Han, Tang, Song and Jin Dynasties, a relatively complete opera art was formed, consisting of about 360 types of literature, music, dance, art, martial arts, acrobatics, performing arts, etc. Its characteristic is that many art forms are brought together through one standard, and their respective personalities are reflected in their uniqueness.
Chinese opera, Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Brahma opera are known as the three major ancient drama cultures in the world. After a long period of development and evolution, a hundred gardens of Chinese opera with five major types of opera as the core have gradually been formed.
2. Shadow puppet show
Shadow puppet show, also known as "shadow puppet show" or "lantern shadow play", is a kind of folk drama that uses silhouettes of characters made of animal skin or cardboard to perform stories. During the performance, the artists controlled the filmmakers behind the white curtain while telling stories using local popular tunes, accompanied by percussion and string instruments, which was very local flavor. Its popularity is extremely wide, and due to the different sounds performed in different places, various shadow puppet shows have been formed.
Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional Chinese folk art. Old Beijingers call it donkey shadow puppetry. According to historical records, shadow puppetry began during the Warring States Period, flourished during the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, flourished during the Qing Dynasty, and was introduced to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty.
3. Clay sculpture art
Clay sculpture is an ancient and common folk art in China. It uses soil as raw material and is kneaded and shaped by hand. Either plain or colorful, mainly people and animals.
Clay sculpture is an ancient folk art in China. In the history of human development, clay sculpture has been passed down along with life, using clay as raw material, from pottery vessels, pottery statues to children's toys, without interruption. The production technology is called "three-point carving and seven-point color", and can be divided into Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang" colored sculpture, Wuxi colored sculpture, and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes clay sculpture. Clay sculpture is a folk art of the Chinese nation. It has gone abroad and become a messenger of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and is accepted and cherished by more and more countries and people.
IV. Puppet
Puppet art has a long history of development in China. The earliest puppets may be related to the funeral figurines of the slave society. Puppetry is a form of opera in which artists use puppetry stories. Chinese puppet theater emerged in the Han Dynasty.
There are many kinds of puppet shows nowadays, including Liaoxi puppet show, Zhangzhou puppet show, Quanzhou puppet show, Jinjiang puppet show, Shaoyang puppet show, Gaozhou puppet show, Chaozhou iron puppet show, northern Sichuan puppet show, Shi Qian Puppetry, Yangdi Puppetry, Taishun Yaofa Puppetry, Lingao Puppetry. In terms of performance forms, it can be summarized into five types: string puppets, stick puppets, bag puppets, iron branch puppets, and medicinal hair puppets. What are the traditional folk arts 3
What are the Chinese folk arts 1. Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting
Nowadays, few of us are proficient in qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, but in ancient times, this was One of the skills that every lady must master.
In the qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, the qin represents the guqin, the chess represents Go, the book represents calligraphy, and the painting represents ink painting. Each of them can reflect the long history of our country.
What are the Chinese folk arts? 2. Opera
There are many types of opera. The more famous ones include Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Hunan Opera, Qin Opera, Ping Opera, Han Opera, Fujian Opera, Kun Opera, Huangmei Opera and Flower Drum Opera, etc., especially Peking Opera, are still very popular to this day.
What are the Chinese folk arts? 3. Shadow puppet play
Shadow puppet play has a very long history. It originated in Shaanxi and is the earliest movable shadow painting art in the world. Many people say that now The power supply adopts this idea.
What are the Chinese folk arts 4. Clay sculpture art
Clay sculpture art uses clay as the basic material and is shaped into the shape you like, which can be a character or an animal. Our country has a very long history of clay sculpture art. Famous representatives of clay sculpture art in China include Tianjin Clay Figure Zhang, Dunhuang Grottoes Painted Sculptures, etc.
What are the Chinese folk arts? 5. Paper-cutting
Paper-cutting is one of the most representative Chinese folk arts. It has a long history and is not subject to regional restrictions. , can be seen in many places. In the past, people's lives were not so rich, and paper-cutting was a major pastime for the people. People conveyed China's traditional culture and connotation through paper-cutting.
What are the Chinese folk arts 6. Puppet
There are many types of puppet shows. According to different performance forms, they can be divided into string puppet shows and bag puppets. Puppetry, Yaofa Puppetry, Iron Branch Puppetry, etc. have a long history and can be found in various places across the country. Puppetry shows in Zhangzhou, Quanshou, Chaozhou, northern Sichuan, and western Liaoning are all very famous to this day.
What are the Chinese folk arts? 6. Weaving technology
Weaving technology is also a folk art that can often be seen now. It was very common as early as the Qing Dynasty. And there are many types, including wicker weaving, sorghum pole weaving, bamboo weaving, metal weaving and so on. The Chinese knot, in particular, has a very unique shape and is very representative. It is no exaggeration to say that anyone who has been to China will know the Chinese knot.
What are the Chinese folk arts? 8. Acrobatics
Acrobatics is the oldest folk art in China. It existed as early as the Stone Age and became popular in the Han Dynasty. Most of China's acrobatics are passed down from generation to generation, and some even say that they are passed down from generation to generation. Practicing acrobatics is very hard, and all acrobatic practitioners respect their teachers very much. They respect the skills passed down from their ancestors. The hard work must be passed on.
What are the Chinese folk arts? 9. Kite
Kite is a favorite pastime of modern people. Flying a kite can not only exercise, but also breathe fresh air. There are many There is also a kite festival in the place. The earliest kites were made of wood. Later, they were modified by Luban and became the current multi-thread kites.
What are the Chinese folk arts? 10. Dragon and lion dance
Dragon and lion dance are still very popular in many places, because the ancients believed that dragon and lion dance can play a role in It has the function of exorcising evil spirits and avoiding ghosts, so this art is used to entertain every Chinese New Year and festival. This folk art has a history of more than a thousand years. It is very representative and the best preserved folk art.